Clinical performance of a prefabricated immunofluorescence assay for nasopharyngeal cancer screening.
Head Neck
; 46(9): 2223-2232, 2024 09.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38817018
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) IgA serology for viral capsid antigen (VCA) and early antigen (EA) aids early detection of nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC), resulting in improved survival. We evaluated the diagnostic performance of a prefabricated immunofluorescent assay (IFA) for NPC screening in high-risk individuals.METHODS:
Sera from 96 biopsy-proven patients with NPC diagnosed at the outpatient clinic and 96 healthy family members were tested for EBV-VCA IgA and EBV-EA IgA using the prefabricated IFA from EUROIMMUN (EI) and the traditional immunofluorescence method.RESULTS:
The AUC of EI EBV-VCA IgA and EBV-EA IgA was 0.907 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.894-0.965) and 0.898 (95% CI 0.848-0.947), respectively. Combined testing with the prefabricated assay at a threshold of VCA ≥1320 or EA ≥110 showed 92.7% sensitivity and 81.2% specificity. Overall, the traditional EBV-EA IgA assay demonstrated the best accuracy (sensitivity 91.7% and specificity 96.9%) at a threshold of ≥15.CONCLUSION:
While the traditional IFA method was more accurate, the prefabricated IFA test kit can be a useful tool for NPC screening in high-risk populations.Palavras-chave
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Imunoglobulina A
/
Neoplasias Nasofaríngeas
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Detecção Precoce de Câncer
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article