Real-time surgical simulation training for recurrent laryngeal nerve and facial nerve dissection.
Am J Otolaryngol
; 45(5): 104420, 2024.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-39067090
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Head and neck surgical simulation training (SST) is an important part in otolaryngology head and neck surgical education. In this study, we provide a live porcine model for SST in recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) and facial nerve (FN) dissection for otolaryngology head and neck residents.METHODS:
A lecture with surgical manual is provided to illustrate the surgical landmarks of pig, and step-by-step procedures for thyroid and parotid surgery, as well as neck dissection. We used 4-month-old pig weighting 32 kg for the SST. The mentor demonstrated result of RLN injury with continuous nerve monitoring. Participants used monopolar stimulation probe (4 pulse/s, 100 µs, 3-8 mA; Medtronic) to identify and intermittent monitor the RLN and FN during the SST. After the dissection course, we conducted a questionnaire survey to check the effectiveness of this training model.RESULTS:
Total 30 participants were recruited, including 16 female and 14 male resident doctors. There were 1, 4 and 25 learners for 3rd year, 4th and 5th years residents, respectively. Before this training course, 53 % (16/30) and 63 % (19/30) had successful experience in finding the RLN and FN, respectively. After the SST, all of our participants had successful identify the RLN and FN (p-value <0.01); all had positive response to stimulation and familiar with the procedure.CONCLUSIONS:
The live porcine model is effectiveness in SST for RLN and FN dissection. Live porcine model with real-time RLN and FN monitoring should be provided for otolaryngology head and neck resident training.Palavras-chave
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Otolaringologia
/
Nervo Laríngeo Recorrente
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Nervo Facial
/
Treinamento por Simulação
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Internato e Residência
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article