Crystal structure of a Hedgehog autoprocessing domain: homology between Hedgehog and self-splicing proteins.
Cell
; 91(1): 85-97, 1997 Oct 03.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-9335337
ABSTRACT
The approximately 25 kDa carboxy-terminal domain of Drosophila Hedgehog protein (Hh-C) possesses an autoprocessing activity that results in an intramolecular cleavage of full-length Hedgehog protein and covalent attachment of a cholesterol moiety to the newly generated amino-terminal fragment. We have identified a 17 kDa fragment of Hh-C (Hh-C17) active in the initiation of autoprocessing and report here its crystal structure. The Hh-C17 structure comprises two homologous subdomains that appear to have arisen from tandem duplication of a primordial gene. Residues in the Hh-C17 active site have been identified, and their role in Hedgehog autoprocessing probed by site-directed mutagenesis. Aspects of sequence, structure, and reaction mechanism are conserved between Hh-C17 and the self-splicing regions of inteins, permitting reconstruction of a plausible evolutionary history of Hh-C and the inteins.
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Fragmentos de Peptídeos
/
Proteínas de Insetos
/
Processamento de Proteína
/
Proteínas de Drosophila
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
1997
Tipo de documento:
Article