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Chem Biodivers ; 21(8): e202400962, 2024 Aug.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38720173

ABSTRACT

Four new psammaplysin derivatives (1-4) with fatty acyl substituents, designated irciniaplysins A-D, and three known psammaplysins (5-7) were isolated from a marine sponge Ircinia sp. Their structures were elucidated using extensive spectroscopic analyses. The positions of the double bonds and the branch points of the fatty acyl side chains were determined by GC-MS analysis of their fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) derivatives. Irciniaplysins A (1) and B (2) contained an unusual long-chain fatty acyl substituent with a 5,9-diene unit. The isolated compounds were evaluated for their cytotoxic activity against the human colorectal carcinoma (HCT 116) cells, however, none of these compounds showed significant activity.


Subject(s)
Porifera , Animals , Humans , Antineoplastic Agents/pharmacology , Antineoplastic Agents/chemistry , Antineoplastic Agents/isolation & purification , Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor , HCT116 Cells , Philippines , Porifera/chemistry , Structure-Activity Relationship , Spiro Compounds/chemistry , Spiro Compounds/isolation & purification , Spiro Compounds/pharmacology
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