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BMC Ophthalmol ; 18(1): 147, 2018 Jun 22.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29929488

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Galloway-Mowat syndrome (GMS) is a rare autosomal recessive condition first described in 1968 and characterized by microcephaly and infantile onset of central nervous system (CNS) abnormalities resulting in severely delayed psychomotor development, cerebellar atrophy, epilepsy, and ataxia, as well as renal abnormalities such as nephrotic syndrome, proteinuria, end-stage renal disease (ESRD), and hiatal hernia. CASE PRESENTATION: We describe a GMS case diagnosed with homozygous missense mutation in the WDR73 gene, with absence of renal abnormalities. We expanded the clinical phenotype of GMS with WDR73 gene defect to include retinal dysfunction with missense mutation and developmental dysplasia of the hip. We compared eye findings of our case to previously reported cases, and we present an electroretinogram (ERG) picture for the first time in the literature. CONCLUSION: We recommend that clinicians screen patients with GM syndrome for retinal dysfunction and that a skeletal survey should be done to detect developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) so as to provide for early intervention.


Asunto(s)
ADN/genética , Hernia Hiatal/genética , Microcefalia/genética , Mutación Missense , Nefrosis/genética , Proteínas/genética , Enfermedades de la Retina/etiología , Análisis Mutacional de ADN , Electrorretinografía , Femenino , Estudios de Seguimiento , Hernia Hiatal/complicaciones , Hernia Hiatal/diagnóstico , Humanos , Lactante , Microcefalia/complicaciones , Microcefalia/diagnóstico , Nefrosis/complicaciones , Nefrosis/diagnóstico , Fenotipo , Proteínas/metabolismo , Enfermedades de la Retina/diagnóstico , Enfermedades de la Retina/metabolismo
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