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1.
Pneumologie ; 71(10): 629-680, 2017 Oct.
Artículo en Alemán | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29017219

RESUMEN

Recently, epidemiological data shows an increase of childhood tuberculosis in Germany. In addition to this, drug resistant tuberculosis becomes more frequent. Therefore, diagnosis, prevention and therapy in childhood and adolescence remain a challenge. Adult guidelines do not work for children, as there are age specific differences in manifestation, risk of progression and diagnostic as well as therapeutic pathways.The German Society for Pediatric Infectious Diseases (DGPI) has initiated a consensus-based (S2k) process and completed a paediatric guideline in order to improve and standardize care for children and adolescents with tuberculosis exposure, infection or disease.Updated dosage recommendations take age dependant pharmacokinetics in the treatment of drug sensitive but also drug resistant tuberculosis in account. In addition to this, there is a detailed chapter on perinatal exposure and disease as well as extrapulmonary manifestations.


Asunto(s)
Antituberculosos/uso terapéutico , Infectología , Pediatría , Sociedades Médicas , Tuberculosis Pulmonar/diagnóstico , Tuberculosis Pulmonar/tratamiento farmacológico , Adolescente , Austria , Niño , Preescolar , Estudios Transversales , Femenino , Alemania , Humanos , Lactante , Recién Nacido , Masculino , Suiza , Tuberculosis Resistente a Múltiples Medicamentos/diagnóstico , Tuberculosis Resistente a Múltiples Medicamentos/tratamiento farmacológico , Tuberculosis Resistente a Múltiples Medicamentos/epidemiología , Tuberculosis Resistente a Múltiples Medicamentos/prevención & control , Tuberculosis Pulmonar/epidemiología , Tuberculosis Pulmonar/prevención & control
2.
Paediatr Int Child Health ; 32(2): 86-8, 2012 May.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22595215

RESUMEN

Endomyocardial fibrosis (EMF) is a restrictive cardiomyopathy of unknown aetiology previously unreported in Malawi. Six Malawian children (three males) aged between 12 and 16 years who presented with EMF in 2009/10 are described. Five were from the Southern Highlands.


Asunto(s)
Fibrosis Endomiocárdica/epidemiología , Adolescente , Cardiomiopatía Restrictiva/diagnóstico por imagen , Cardiomiopatía Restrictiva/epidemiología , Niño , Ecocardiografía , Fibrosis Endomiocárdica/diagnóstico por imagen , Femenino , Humanos , Malaui/epidemiología , Masculino , Radiografía
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