RESUMEN
Hyperthyroidism is a common disease that primarily affects women of all ages, and in addition to physical symptoms, mental symptoms are common, such as mental fatigue, anxiety, difficulty concentrating and mood changes. A common opinion is that the patient is recovered once the thyroid disorder is treated. However, many patients will experience persistent brain fatigue and mental problems, even after normal thyroid function is restored. Patients want to live as good a life as possible despite their illness, and in healthcare, they request interventions for rehabilitation. A new guideline for hyperthyroidism was launched in January 2023 that highlights many of these aspects, including the mental symptoms and the patient's perspective on hyperthyroidism. In this article, we want to address the patient's needs and how we can meet them in healthcare to increase their participation, confidence and quality of life, with continuity throughout the entire care process.
Asunto(s)
Hipertiroidismo , Guías de Práctica Clínica como Asunto , Calidad de Vida , Humanos , Hipertiroidismo/terapia , Hipertiroidismo/diagnóstico , Hipertiroidismo/complicaciones , FemeninoRESUMEN
Patients with Graves' disease (GD) not only need appropriate medical care, but they also need to be cared for. The aim of this review is to examine the literature on GD patient needs, expectations, perceptions, and quality of life. We will also present methods for patient care, define gaps in knowledge, and suggest factors that can be introduced into the regular care of GD patients. Patient information, teamwork with thyroid/contact nurses, education of personnel and patients, quality of life measurements, and the formation of a rehabilitation program have enough evidence to be implemented into regular care. However, visualizing patient needs through person-centered care requires further evaluation in GD patients before being implemented in routine care. We conclude that considerable improvement in nursing can be achieved in relation to GD.