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1.
Int Nurs Rev ; 68(2): 228-237, 2021 Jun.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33586794

RESUMEN

AIM: To investigate the nurses' work environment in university hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil. BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic brought challenging times for nurses worldwide. In Brazil, as well as in several countries, nurses are working hard in hospital settings caring for patients infected with the virus, sometimes with unfavourable work environment conditions. METHODS: This study was a convergent embedded mixed methods research. The sample comprised 104 nurses from three Brazilian university hospitals. Data were collected in April-June 2020 from an online questionnaire with a self-reporting Likert scale survey designed to measure the nurses' perceptions of their work environment. Qualitative data in the form of written comments were also collected through an open question. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and content analysis. RESULTS: The quantitative results showed that the responses to 'I received training on the correct use of personal protective equipment' and 'I am afraid of being infected' items had the best and worst evaluations, respectively. The qualitative findings revealed five themes: feeling of insecurity, lack of personal protective equipment, lack of diagnostic tests, changes in the care flow and fear of the unknown. CONCLUSION: The study has highlighted the challenges faced by hospital nurses while caring for patients with COVID-19. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING AND NURSING POLICY: The gaps identified will assist the policymakers and hospital managers in developing policies to enhance the support offered to nurses and improve the care provided to patients with COVID-19 in university hospitals. The results also indicate the need for attention to the mental health of the professionals due to the increasing workload and treatment of an illness hitherto unknown.


Asunto(s)
COVID-19/enfermería , Personal de Enfermería en Hospital/psicología , Neumonía Viral/enfermería , Lugar de Trabajo/psicología , Adulto , Brasil/epidemiología , COVID-19/epidemiología , Estudios Transversales , Hospitales Universitarios , Humanos , Masculino , Pandemias , Neumonía Viral/epidemiología , Neumonía Viral/virología , SARS-CoV-2 , Encuestas y Cuestionarios
2.
Rev Gaucha Enferm ; 36 Spec No: 85-93, 2015.
Artículo en Portugués | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27057706

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: to describe the perception of nursing teachers on environmental education and its relation to the professional training received by nurses. METHOD: exploratory-descriptive, qualitative study performed with 17 nurses working in Undergraduate Nursing courses at Federal Institutions of Higher Education of Rio Grande do Sul. Data were collected between January and April 2013, through semi-structured interviews and the analysis of pedagogical projects. Content analysis framework was used for data analysis. RESULTS: the following categories emerged: multiplicity of perceptions about environmental education, where environmental education, although still perceived through a naturalist bias, also includes a well rounded vision for socio-cultural context and human values; and environmental education in in the nursing education program, showing an incipient approach in vocational training, while recognizing its importance in nursing care. CONCLUSIONS: Environmental education must be fostered with the goal of providing training committed to environmental sustainability.


Asunto(s)
Educación en Enfermería , Salud Ambiental/educación , Docentes de Enfermería , Actitud , Humanos
3.
Rev Gaucha Enferm ; 35(3): 49-54, 2014 Sep.
Artículo en Portugués | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25474840

RESUMEN

This research aims to identify the perception of professional members ofa multi-professional residency program on Permanent Health Education. It is a case study research using a qualitative approach, with sixteen members of a multi-professional residency program. The data were collected from January to May 2012, through semi-structured interviews, document analysis and systematic observation, and analyzed according to Thematic Content Analysis. Two categories were identified: Permanent Health Education establishing collective spaces of reflection of practices and Permanent Health Education that promotes integration between disciplines. The members of the multiprofessional residencyteam were found to be aware that permanent education permeates theirtraining and enables reflection on their clinical practices and multidisciplinary action as producers of health actions.


Asunto(s)
Educación Continua , Educación en Salud , Personal de Salud/educación , Internado y Residencia , Investigación
4.
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem ; 32: e4176, 2024.
Artículo en Inglés, Español, Portugués | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38922262

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: to analyze exposure to ergonomic risks and the occurrence of musculoskeletal pain in workers in the Hospital Cleaning Service. METHOD: Convergent Care Research, with data production designed using mixed methods, implemented with 149 hospital cleaning workers. The methodological strategy of the convergent parallel project was employed, using observation, photographic records, questionnaires and convergence groups. The results were integrated through joint display. Data analysis with descriptive and inferential statistics and content analysis. RESULTS: the mixing of data highlighted the multifactorial nature of exposure to ergonomic risks (uncomfortable work postures; repetitive movements; prolonged orthostatism; use of equipment not adapted to the psychophysiological needs of workers) and musculoskeletal pain in the population investigated. The latter was prevalent in the lumbar spine, ankles or feet, wrists or hands, thoracic spine and shoulders. The concept of ergonomic risk was expanded and was influenced by the psychosocial aspects of work. CONCLUSION: the workers investigated are exposed to modifiable multifactorial ergonomic risks related to musculoskeletal pain. It is possible to promote innovations and teaching-learning actions to minimize them, such as the continuing education program, collectively constructed with recommendations for improvements.


Asunto(s)
Ergonomía , Servicio de Limpieza en Hospital , Dolor Musculoesquelético , Enfermedades Profesionales , Humanos , Enfermedades Profesionales/epidemiología , Enfermedades Profesionales/etiología , Dolor Musculoesquelético/epidemiología , Dolor Musculoesquelético/etiología , Masculino , Femenino , Adulto , Persona de Mediana Edad , Factores de Riesgo
5.
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem ; 31: e3917, 2023.
Artículo en Español, Inglés, Portugués | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37194895

RESUMEN

to investigate factors associated with the SARS-CoV-2 infection among health professionals from university hospitals. a multicenter, mixed approach study with concomitant incorporated strategy, carried out with 559 professionals in the quantitative stage, and 599 in the qualitative stage. Four data collection instruments were used, applied by means of an electronic form. The quantitative analysis was performed with descriptive and inferential statistics and the qualitative data were processed by means of content analysis. the factors associated with the infection were as follows: performance of the RT-PCR test (p<0.001) and units offering care to COVID-19 patients (p=0.028). Having symptoms increased 5.63 times the prevalence of infection and adhering to social distancing most of the time in private life reduced it by 53.9%. The qualitative data evidenced difficulties faced by the professionals: scarcity and low quality of Personal Protective Equipment, work overload, physical distancing at work, inadequate processes and routines and lack of a mass screening and testing policy. the factors associated with the SARS-CoV-2 infection among health professionals were mostly related to occupational issues.


investigar los factores asociados a la infección por SARSCoV-2 en los profesionales de la salud de hospitales universitarios. estudio multicéntrico, con abordaje mixto con estrategia incorporada concomitante, realizado con 559 profesionales en la etapa cuantitativa, y 599 en la etapa cualitativa. Fueron utilizados cuatro instrumentos de recolección de datos, aplicados a través un formulario electrónico. El análisis cuantitativo se realizó mediante estadística descriptiva e inferencial y los datos cualitativos mediante análisis de contenido los factores asociados a la infección fueron: realización de la prueba "RT-PCR" (p<0,001) y unidades que atienden a pacientes con COVID-19 (p=0,028). Tener síntomas aumentó la prevalencia de infección 5,63 veces y cumplir la mayor parte del tiempo con el distanciamiento social en la vida privada la redujo un 53,9%. Los datos cualitativos mostraron las dificultades que enfrentaron los profesionales: escasez y baja calidad de equipos de protección personal, sobrecarga de trabajo, distanciamiento físico en el trabajo, procesos y rutinas inadecuados y la ausencia de una política de triage y testeo masivos. los factores asociados a la infección por SARS-CoV-2 en los profesionales de la salud se relacionaron mayormente con cuestiones laborales.


(1) Las cuestiones laborales influyeron en la protección de los profesionales durante la pandemia. (2) La alta adhesión a las precauciones estándar y al distanciamiento no disminuyeron los casos positivos. (3) La baja calidad de los EPP y las fallas en el triage dificultaron la protección en el trabajo. (4) La infraestructura hospitalaria no favoreció el distanciamiento físico entre los equipos.


investigar fatores associados à infecção por SARS-CoV-2 entre profissionais da saúde de hospitais universitários. estudo multicêntrico, de abordagem mista com estratégia incorporada concomitante, realizado com 559 profissionais na etapa quantitativa, e 599 na etapa qualitativa. Foram utilizados quatro instrumentos de coleta de dados, aplicados via formulário eletrônico. A análise quantitativa foi realizada com estatística descritiva e inferencial e os dados qualitativos por meio de análise de conteúdo. os fatores associados à infeção foram: realização de teste "RT-PCR" (p<0,001) e unidades com atendimento a pacientes com COVID-19 (p=0,028). Ter sintomas aumentou em 5,63 vezes a prevalência de infeção e aderir ao distanciamento social na maior parte do tempo na vida particular reduziu em 53,9%. Dados qualitativos evidenciaram dificuldades enfrentadas pelos profissionais: escassez e baixa qualidade de equipamentos de proteção individual, sobrecarga de trabalho, distanciamento físico no trabalho, processos e rotinas inadequadas e ausência de uma política de triagem e testagem em massa. os fatores associados à infecção por SARS-CoV-2 entre profissionais da saúde foram em sua maioria relacionados a questões ocupacionais.


Asunto(s)
COVID-19 , Humanos , COVID-19/epidemiología , SARS-CoV-2 , Hospitales Universitarios , Personal de Salud , Equipo de Protección Personal
6.
Rev Bras Enferm ; 76Suppl 3(Suppl 3): e20220684, 2023.
Artículo en Inglés, Portugués | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38055526

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVES: to analyze the association between burnout and the perception of the ethical climate in nursing professionals in the covid-19 Intensive Care Unit and the relationship with the organization of work from the perspective of managers of these units. METHODS: mixed method study conducted in three university hospitals in southern Brazil from December 2021 to March 2022. A cross-sectional study was developed with 110 nursing professionals, followed by an exploratory-descriptive study through semi-structured interviews with six managers. Descriptive and analytical statistics and discursive textual analysis were used. RESULTS: the prevalence of burnout was 10% and the perception of negative ethical climate was 24.5%. The association between burnout and ethical climate revealed overload and fatigue during working hours, related to tension, fear, and stress that emerged from the consequences of the organization and relations of work in the covid-19 Intensive Care Unit. CONCLUSIONS: there was an association between burnout and ethical climate and elements of the work organization.


Asunto(s)
Agotamiento Profesional , COVID-19 , Humanos , Estudios Transversales , COVID-19/epidemiología , Agotamiento Profesional/epidemiología , Agotamiento Profesional/etiología , Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos , Brasil/epidemiología , Encuestas y Cuestionarios
7.
Rev Gaucha Enferm ; 32(4): 647-53, 2011 Dec.
Artículo en Portugués | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22299264

RESUMEN

This study aimed to know how nursing professors perceive the interface between health and environment. This is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach developed with six nursing professors from different areas in the process of training nurses. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews in 2010 and underwent a process of content analysis. The data analysis allowed the emergence of categories, namely: Health and environmental interface: a relation of cause and consequence, Discussion on the issue of health and environment in vocational training: a gap in the educational process, and Health and environment a cross-sectional content. Based on the understanding that there is interaction between health and environment, the professors emphasize that the environment should be a cross-sectional theme in the curriculum proposal for the Nursing undergraduate major, since they show gaps in addressing the issue.


Asunto(s)
Actitud del Personal de Salud , Educación en Enfermería , Salud Ambiental , Docentes de Enfermería
8.
Rev Gaucha Enferm ; 42: e20190514, 2021.
Artículo en Inglés, Portugués | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33787761

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: To identify the risk of illness related to the work context of nurse professors of stricto sensu nursing post-graduation programs of public institutions. METHOD: Mixed study (convergent and parallel) carried out in federal universities in Rio Grande do Sul, with nurse professors, from November 2015 to October 2016. As data collection techniques, the Work Context Assessment Scale and a semi-structured interview were used. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis. RESULTS: For the quantitative data, it was identified that all factors on the scale were assessed as critical for the risk of illness. The reports complement the quantitative data, and point to work overload, competitiveness, and inadequate infrastructure. CONCLUSION: This study offers subsidies for the implementation of actions aimed at the health of nursing professors and helps in the understanding of the work context, which presents risks for illness.


Asunto(s)
Docentes de Enfermería , Universidades , Brasil , Humanos
9.
Rev Esc Enferm USP ; 55: e20210072, 2021.
Artículo en Inglés, Portugués | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34533561

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: To relate self-reported health symptoms and the impacts of work in terms of physical, social, and psychological illness in nursing professionals. METHOD: Cross-sectional, correlational study carried out in a public hospital in the southern region of Brazil. A sample of nursing professionals who worked in direct care participated in the study. A social-occupational questionnaire of self-reported health symptoms and the Work-Related Damage Assessment Scale were used. The analysis was descriptive and analytical. Chi-square test and Spearman's correlation coefficient were used, with a significance level of 5%. RESULTS: A total of 308 professionals participated, with a prevalence of physical illness and higher means for pain in the body, legs and back. Significant relations were identified among the social-occupational variables, health symptoms, and physical, social or psychological illness. High and moderate correlations among the factors investigated were evidenced. CONCLUSION: The impact of work on nursing professionals' health is evidenced by the association between self-reported health symptoms and illness, especially the physical or social one, and reinforces the need for professional awareness over situations that are harmful to health.


Asunto(s)
Hospitales Públicos , Brasil/epidemiología , Estudios Transversales , Humanos , Encuestas y Cuestionarios
10.
Rev Bras Enferm ; 74(1): e20190259, 2021.
Artículo en Inglés, Portugués | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33886925

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: to know how happens the nurse use of selfbody in the emergency room. METHODS: qualitative study, performed with 23 nurses in an adult emergency room at a university hospital in the South of Brazil. The data gathering was through documental research, systematic observation, and semi-structured interview. According to the thematic modality, the data analysis was carried out anchored in the theoretical reference of ergology. RESULTS: it was evidenced the use of selfbody in the work of the nurse, as much in the development of managerial activities as assistance, especially: in the organization of the environment, in the performance in intercurrences and definition of priorities of attendance, as well as in the conduction of the activities of each work shift, together with the nursing and multi-professional team. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: the nurse makes use of selfbody at work in the emergency room, based on values, knowledge, and experience, considering the organization of the work process and better nursing assistance.


Asunto(s)
Servicios Médicos de Urgencia , Hospitales , Enfermeras y Enfermeros , Asistentes de Enfermería , Atención de Enfermería/métodos , Adulto , Brasil , Humanos , Entrevistas como Asunto , Investigación Cualitativa
11.
Rev Bras Enferm ; 75(suppl 1): e20201381, 2021.
Artículo en Inglés, Portugués | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34852037

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: to describe the changes implemented in the work environment of nurses in university hospitals considering the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS: this qualitative and descriptive research was developed from an online survey with 75 nurses from three Brazilian university hospitals. Data processing occurred through textual analysis with the aid of software IRAMUTEQ. RESULTS: five semantic classes were obtained: Organization of units for exclusive care of patients with COVID-19; Adaptations in the use of personal protective equipment; Physical structure adaptation; Care flow institution; Increased number of beds and training courses. Final considerations: the results show the effort of healthcare and nursing professionals/managers in the development of structural adaptations and reorganizations of care processes, in the hospital context, to respond with quality and efficiency to the demands arising from the COVID-19 pandemic.


Asunto(s)
COVID-19 , Enfermeras y Enfermeros , Humanos , Pandemias , Equipo de Protección Personal , SARS-CoV-2 , Lugar de Trabajo
12.
Rev Gaucha Enferm ; 31(4): 738-45, 2010 Dec.
Artículo en Portugués | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21805885

RESUMEN

One of the perspectives on investigations approaching the area of workers' health is the relationship among work, health and sickening. This study aimed to identify the factors which generate pleasure and suffering to nursing workers in a hemodialysis service. It is a qualitative research which was developed with twelve nursing workers. Data collection occurred from March to April of the year 2009. The collections consisted of semi-structured interviews. Thematic analysis technique was used for data analysis. It was noted that the factors which generated pleasure at work were: appreciating the job, being valued, helping patients and having no complications on duty. The reported factors of suffering were: witnessing patients' suffering, a sense of helplessness, suffering with patients' anger, and relationship problems with co-workers. The results point to the need of group discussions on the issue of pleasure-suffering factors at work in such services.


Asunto(s)
Enfermeras y Enfermeros/psicología , Salud Laboral , Placer , Diálisis Renal/enfermería , Estrés Psicológico , Adulto , Humanos , Persona de Mediana Edad
13.
Rev Bras Enferm ; 73(6): e20190401, 2020.
Artículo en Portugués, Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32785505

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: to know how autonomy is constituted in the nurse's professional practice in the hospital context. METHODS: Qualitative analytical study, based on Foucault's methodological theoretical framework. The empirical material consisted of articles published in the Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem and narrative interviews conducted with 18 nurses from a public hospital in southern Brazil. Data collection took place between December 2017 and May 2018, being analyzed through Foucauldian discourse analysis. RESULTS: Autonomy in the professional practice of nurses goes through the core of knowledge, the political positioning and the working conditions. These factors are revealed as power instruments in the construction of nurse governability. Final Considerations: It is believed that the investment focused on the debate of the nurse's autonomy interfaces could raise new attitudes about professional practice and favor the transformation of nursing practice.


Asunto(s)
Conocimiento , Autonomía Profesional , Brasil , Humanos , Rol de la Enfermera , Investigación Cualitativa
14.
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem ; 28: e3373, 2020.
Artículo en Inglés, Portugués, Español | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33174992

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: to measure the level of structural empowerment of nurses working in a university hospital. METHOD: a descriptive, analytical, and cross-sectional study, carried out with 237 nurses, who developed care and management activities. Data collection took place through a self-administered questionnaire with questions on the personal and professional characterization and the Work Effectiveness Conditions Questionnaire II. Data analysis used descriptive and inferential statistics. RESULTS: it was identified that nurses have a moderate level of structural empowerment (18.06±SD 0.9). The greatest value was obtained in the Opportunity dimension (4.08±SD 0.8), followed by the Resources (3.17±SD 0.8) and Informal power (3,04±SD 0.9) dimensions; while the scores of Support (2.67±SD 1.0), Formal power (2.59±SD 0.9), and Information (2.51±SD 0.9) were lower. CONCLUSION: the level of structural empowerment of the nurses was moderate, which means partial access to opportunities, resources, support, and information of the institution.


Asunto(s)
Empoderamiento , Enfermeras y Enfermeros , Estudios Transversales , Hospitales Universitarios , Humanos , Satisfacción en el Trabajo , Poder Psicológico , Encuestas y Cuestionarios
15.
Rev Gaucha Enferm ; 41: e20190258, 2020.
Artículo en Portugués, Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32491145

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: To verify the association between individual, work-related and organizational factors with adherence to standard precautions. METHOD: Cross-sectional study, carried out from January to June 2016 with 602 nursing workers from a university hospital. Ten Likert-type psychometric scales were used, with 57 items, organized in three domains: individual, work-related and organizational factors. Data were analyzed with descriptive and inferential statistics. RESULTS: The adherence to the standard precautions obtained a mean intermediate score (4.30 ± 1.03) and a positive correlation with the Risk Personality Scales (r = 0.136, p <0.0001), Prevention Efficacy (r = 0.109 , p <0.0001), Obstacles to follow the precautions (r = 0.394, p <0.0001), PPE availability (r = 0.189 p <0.0001), Safety Climate (r = 0.325, p <0 , 0001) and Training on Prevention of Occupational Exposure (r = + 0.308, p <0.0001). CONCLUSION: Adherence to standard precautions is associated with individual, work-related, and organizational factors.


Asunto(s)
Adhesión a Directriz/estadística & datos numéricos , Hospitales Universitarios/organización & administración , Enfermería , Precauciones Universales/estadística & datos numéricos , Adulto , Anciano , Estudios Transversales , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Exposición Profesional , Trabajo , Adulto Joven
16.
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem ; 17(6): 1030-6, 2009.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20126947

RESUMEN

The article aims to analyze the interface of reflexivity, knowledge and ecologic awareness in the context of hospital work, based on data collected in a qualitative case study carried out at a public hospital. Field observation data and interviews are discussed in the light of sociologic and philosophic references. Workers expressed the interface between knowledge and action, in which there is a cycle of lack of knowledge, automatism in the actions and lack of environmental awareness, posing limits to individual awareness and to responsibility towards environmental preservation. Increased debate and education, including the environmental issue, are needed in the context of hospital work. Although hospital work is reflexively affected by the environmental problem, that does not guarantee the reorientation of practices and responsible action towards the environment.


Asunto(s)
Salud Ambiental , Ambiente de Instituciones de Salud , Hospitales , Personal de Hospital , Salud Ambiental/ética , Ambiente de Instituciones de Salud/ética , Hospitales/ética
17.
Rev Gaucha Enferm ; 30(4): 724-31, 2009 Dec.
Artículo en Portugués | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20586217

RESUMEN

This study aimed at verifying how the ecologic reflexivity appears in the context of hospital work and its influence on the workers' performance. Research of qualitative approach, carried out with hospital workers of a public institution. The data were collected by means of a document analysis, field observation and individual and group interview. The data revealed that the worker has a distant relation with the environmental issue, and the regulation of the management of solid residues is the main topic to approach the issue. The development of effective actions of environmental preservation by the hospital worker, the adoption of this question is related to the adoption of this question as an institutional policy, thus this subject should be approached in the permanent education process of the workers, based on serious ethical consideration.


Asunto(s)
Ambiente , Personal de Hospital , Humanos
18.
Rev Esc Enferm USP ; 53: e03490, 2019 Aug 05.
Artículo en Portugués, Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31389487

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: To explore the actions and factors associated to patient advocacy by intensivist nurses using the Protective Nursing Advocacy Scale. METHOD: A quantitative, descriptive-exploratory, cross-sectional study. The questionnaire was answered by nurses who worked in Intensive Care Units in the South and Southeast regions of Brazil. A factorial exploratory analysis of the data, T-tests and the chi-square test were used for association between factors. RESULTS: 451 nurses participated in the study. A greater number of nurses disagreed with the negative consequences that patient advocacy may have or bring to them. Greater dialogue among nursing staff would enhance teamwork results. Nurses with two or more job relationships need more physical and mental effort, which compromises their quality of life and work, leading to them being those who least practice patient advocacy. CONCLUSION: Nurses understand patient advocacy as an important part of their work, as well as factors which may influence their decision to defend their patients, but are still unaware of the benefits of advocacy.


Asunto(s)
Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos , Personal de Enfermería en Hospital/estadística & datos numéricos , Defensa del Paciente/psicología , Adulto , Actitud del Personal de Salud , Brasil , Estudios Transversales , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Rol de la Enfermera , Personal de Enfermería en Hospital/organización & administración , Calidad de Vida , Encuestas y Cuestionarios
19.
Rev. latinoam. enferm. (Online) ; 32: e4176, 2024. tab, graf
Artículo en Inglés | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BDENF - enfermagem (Brasil) | ID: biblio-1560131

RESUMEN

Objective: to analyze exposure to ergonomic risks and the occurrence of musculoskeletal pain in workers in the Hospital Cleaning Service. Method: Convergent Care Research, with data production designed using mixed methods, implemented with 149 hospital cleaning workers. The methodological strategy of the convergent parallel project was employed, using observation, photographic records, questionnaires and convergence groups. The results were integrated through joint display. Data analysis with descriptive and inferential statistics and content analysis. Results: the mixing of data highlighted the multifactorial nature of exposure to ergonomic risks (uncomfortable work postures; repetitive movements; prolonged orthostatism; use of equipment not adapted to the psychophysiological needs of workers) and musculoskeletal pain in the population investigated. The latter was prevalent in the lumbar spine, ankles or feet, wrists or hands, thoracic spine and shoulders. The concept of ergonomic risk was expanded and was influenced by the psychosocial aspects of work. Conclusion: the workers investigated are exposed to modifiable multifactorial ergonomic risks related to musculoskeletal pain. It is possible to promote innovations and teaching-learning actions to minimize them, such as the continuing education program, collectively constructed with recommendations for improvements.


Objetivo: analizar la exposición a riesgos ergonómicos y la ocurrencia de dolor musculoesquelético en trabajadores del Servicio de Limpieza Hospitalaria. Método: investigación Convergente Asistencial, con producción de datos diseñada mediante métodos mixtos, realizada con 149 trabajadores de limpieza hospitalaria. Se utilizó la estrategia metodológica del proyecto paralelo convergente, basada en observación, registros fotográficos, cuestionarios y grupos de convergencia. Los resultados se integraron mediante joint display . Análisis de datos con estadística descriptiva e inferencial y análisis de contenido. Resultados: la combinación de datos puso de relieve la naturaleza multifactorial de la exposición a riesgos ergonómicos (posturas de trabajo incómodas; movimientos repetitivos; ortostatismo prolongado; uso de equipos no adaptados a las necesidades psicofisiológicas de los trabajadores) y al dolor musculoesquelético en la población investigada. Este último prevalecía en la columna lumbar, tobillos o pies, puños o manos, columna torácica y hombros. El concepto de riesgo ergonómico se amplió y estuvo influenciado por los aspectos psicosociales del trabajo. Conclusión: los trabajadores investigados están expuestos a riesgos ergonómicos multifactoriales modificables relacionados con el dolor musculoesquelético. Es posible promover innovaciones y acciones de enseñanza-aprendizaje para minimizarlos, como el programa de educación continua, construido colectivamente con recomendaciones de mejora.


Objetivo: analisar a exposição aos riscos ergonômicos e a ocorrência de dor musculoesquelética em trabalhadores do Serviço Hospitalar de Limpeza. Método: pesquisa Convergente Assistencial, sendo a produção de dados delineada com métodos mistos, realizada com 149 trabalhadores de limpeza hospitalar. Utilizou-se a estratégia metodológica do projeto paralelo convergente, baseada em observação, registros fotográficos, questionários e grupos de convergência. Os resultados foram integrados por meio de joint display . Análise de dados com estatística descritiva e inferencial e análise de conteúdo. Resultados: a mixagem dos dados evidenciou o caráter multifatorial da exposição aos riscos ergonômicos (posturas de trabalho desconfortáveis; movimentos repetitivos; ortostatismo prolongado; utilização de equipamentos não adaptados às necessidades psicofisiológicas dos trabalhadores) e à dor musculoesquelética na população investigada. Esta última foi prevalente na coluna lombar, tornozelos ou pés, punhos ou mãos, coluna torácica e ombros. O conceito de risco ergonômico foi ampliado e sofreu influência dos aspectos psicossociais do trabalho. Conclusão: os trabalhadores investigados estão expostos aos riscos ergonômicos multifatoriais modificáveis relacionados à dor musculoesquelética. É possível promover inovações e ações de ensino-aprendizagem para minimizá-los, como o programa de educação continuada, construído coletivamente com recomendações de melhorias.

20.
Texto & contexto enferm ; 33: e20230308, 2024. tab, graf
Artículo en Inglés | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BDENF - enfermagem (Brasil) | ID: biblio-1560586

RESUMEN

ABSTRACT Objective: to develop a prototype web-based software program for managing the assistance to be provided to workers after accidents involving exposure to biological material. Method: a research study on technological production involving the development of web-based software using the Agile Scrum method. It was conceived based on data produced in convergent care research with professionals involved in welcoming and decision-making regarding injured workers. The web-based software prototype underwent evaluation by participant that use the tool and was documented. Results: the web-based software assists in recording diverse information about accidents involving biological material and provides access to information, easing prompt actions and ensuring safety in procedures, which favors decision-making and the assistance provided to the workers. Conclusion: workers' health requires technological and managerial investments, with a focus on qualified welcoming and educational management to prevent accidents.


RESUMEN Objetivo: desarrollar un prototipo de software web para gestionar la asistencia provista a los trabajadores después de un accidente con exposición a material biológico. Método: investigación de producción tecnológica con desarrollo de un programa de software web empleando el método Ágil Scrum. El trabajo fue concebido a partir de datos producidos en una investigación convergente asistencial con profesionales que participan en la recepción y el proceso de toma de decisiones con respecto a los trabajadores accidentados. Además de ser registrado, el prototipo de programa de software web fue sometido a la evaluación de los participantes, que utilizan la herramienta. Resultados: el programa de software web contribuye a registrar diversa información sobre cada accidente con material biológico y proporciona acceso a los datos, aportando agilidad en las derivaciones y seguridad en las acciones, lo que favorece el proceso de toma de decisiones y la asistencia provista a los trabajadores. Conclusión: la salud de los trabajadores requiere inversiones tecnológicas y gerenciales, enfocadas en una recepción de calidad y en una buena gestión educativa para prevenir accidentes.


RESUMO Objetivo: desenvolver um protótipo de web software para o gerenciamento da assistência ao trabalhador após acidente com exposição a material biológico. Método: pesquisa de produção tecnológica com o desenvolvimento de um web software com utilização do método Ágil Scrum. Idealizado a partir de dados produzidos na pesquisa convergente assistencial com profissionais envolvidos no acolhimento e na tomada de decisões frente ao trabalhador acidentado. O protótipo de web software passou pela avaliação dos participantes usuários da ferramenta e foi registrado. Resultados: o web software auxilia no registro de informações sobre o acidente com material biológico e proporciona acesso à informação, trazendo agilidade nos encaminhamentos e segurança nas condutas, o que favorece a tomada de decisão e a assistência ao trabalhador. Conclusão: a saúde do trabalhador requer investimentos tecnológicos e gerenciais, com foco no qualificado acolhimento e gestão educativa para a prevenção dos acidentes.

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