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Phys Occup Ther Pediatr ; 43(2): 228-242, 2023.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35920254

RESUMEN

AIMS: To describe and evaluate the effectiveness of a group-based, caregiver education intervention on: (1) functional concerns for children with identified sensory processing difficulties, (2) caregiver knowledge of sensory processing and strategies to support their child, and (3) resources required. METHODS: Ninety-five caregivers of children referred to therapy because of sensory processing difficulties [72% male, mean age (SD) = 6.0 (2.3) years] participated in a structured, two-hour, group-based, caregiver education intervention, which included didactic information, group discussion, worksheets, and written resources. Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM) performance and satisfaction scores evaluated changes in child function. A Caregiver Knowledge Questionnaire evaluated changes in caregivers' knowledge of sensory processing and strategies. Resources required were based on the total number of hours required for 1:1 versus group-based intervention. RESULTS: Statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvements were found for COPM performance (W = 108, p < .001; EF = 0.95) and satisfaction scores (W = 119.5, p < .001; EF = 0.94) and caregiver knowledge (W = 0.00, p<.001; EF = 1.00). Group-based intervention used 62% less time than 1:1 intervention. CONCLUSIONS: Group-based, caregiver education can be an effective way for therapists to meet demand and improve caregiver self-efficacy related to sensory processing difficulties.


Asunto(s)
Cuidadores , Sensación , Niño , Humanos , Masculino , Femenino , Canadá , Autoeficacia , Percepción
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