RESUMEN
The dynamics is presented of the rates of virus dependent diseases, in particular cervical cancer (CC), which are directly connected with the level of organization of screening and subsequent treatment of cancer. It is shown that in conditions of insurance medicine a reduction of examination rooms and female enrollment in cytology screening is observed. As a result, over the past 5 years, CC incidence in the Novgorod region increased 1.2 times, and in Russia as a whole, the proportion of such cases in female population under 29 years since 2000 increased 4.5 times (from 2.0% to 9%). The urgent task of cancer control is to restore examination rooms, to overcome disagreements between government institutions and medical departments, to increase coverage of women by cytology screening by means of formation of the program of individual accounting of women.
Asunto(s)
Detección Precoz del Cáncer/economía , Cobertura del Seguro , Seguro de Salud , Tamizaje Masivo/economía , Neoplasias del Cuello Uterino/economía , Neoplasias del Cuello Uterino/virología , Detección Precoz del Cáncer/estadística & datos numéricos , Detección Precoz del Cáncer/tendencias , Femenino , Humanos , Incidencia , Tamizaje Masivo/estadística & datos numéricos , Tamizaje Masivo/tendencias , Federación de Rusia/epidemiología , Neoplasias del Cuello Uterino/diagnóstico , Neoplasias del Cuello Uterino/epidemiología , Neoplasias del Cuello Uterino/prevención & control , Frotis Vaginal/estadística & datos numéricos , Frotis Vaginal/tendenciasRESUMEN
8542 local women, aged over 40, were screened using digital high-sensitivity equipment. High incidence of hormonal dysfunction of the breast and other breast diseases in healthy subjects were reported (60.1% +/- 9.3) (diffuse hormonal dysfunction--33.8% +/- 14.6). Early breast tumors (up to 1 cm), which generally remain undetectable, amounted to 0.19%. It was shown that mammographic data may be used in forming groups of risk for pre-morbid or morbid pathology among those requiring etiotropic therapy. In this connection, the role of timely medical advice can hardly be overestimated.
Asunto(s)
Neoplasias de la Mama/epidemiología , Neoplasias de la Mama/prevención & control , Estado de Salud , Mamografía , Tamizaje Masivo/métodos , Reproducción , Adulto , Anciano , Neoplasias de la Mama/diagnóstico , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Neoplasias Hormono-Dependientes/epidemiología , Neoplasias Hormono-Dependientes/prevención & control , Medicina Reproductiva , Federación de Rusia/epidemiologíaRESUMEN
The technique of enzyme immunoassay with capillary blood was developed to be used in the diagnosis of syphilis. Analysis of the assay technique with blood serum and capillary blood from 170 syphilis patients and control subjects has shown a high sensitivity and specificity of the more convenient and simple procedure with capillary blood.
Asunto(s)
Serodiagnóstico de la Sífilis/métodos , Anticuerpos Antibacterianos/sangre , Especificidad de Anticuerpos , Venodisección/métodos , Capilares , Estudios de Evaluación como Asunto , Técnica del Anticuerpo Fluorescente , Humanos , Técnicas para Inmunoenzimas , Enfermedades de la Piel/inmunología , Treponema pallidum/inmunologíaRESUMEN
The authors analyze the findings of clinical and serological follow-up of 370 patients with secondary relapsing and early latent syphilis treated with a new rapid method. This method consists in intramuscular injections of water-soluble penicillin in high daily doses (4,000,000, 6,000,000, 8,000,000 U) made for 3-4 weeks. The follow-up period of 1-6 years has confirmed a high therapeutic efficacy of this method.