RESUMEN
OBJECTIVE: To highlight the best leadership practices of nurses who contribute to hospital risk management. METHOD: Single case study with two integrated units of analysis, with a qualitative approach. Data collected from April to November 2018, through focused interviews with nurse managers, non-participant observation and documentary research. Analysis using the analytical technique to the explanation construction. RESULTS: Three thematic categories were evidenced, demonstrating that the best leadership practices involve technical and non-technical competencies anchored in behavioral development, scientific knowledge, guidelines for quality and patient safety and participatory management of the health team. CONCLUSION: The best leadership practices of nurses who contribute to hospital risk management pervade technical skills and/or formal positions, valuing each team professional in a unique way and emphasizing the importance of scientific knowledge and the professional reference model that the nurse exercises in hospitals.
Asunto(s)
Liderazgo , Enfermeras Administradoras , Hospitales , Humanos , Seguridad del PacienteRESUMEN
RESUMO Objetivo analisar as tendências investigativas de teses e dissertações sobre COVID-19 dos programas de pós-graduação da área da Enfermagem no Brasil. Métodos estudo bibliométrico realizado no Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior, com análise de dados bibliométricos por meio do IRAMUTEQ. Resultados 82 trabalhos foram selecionados, sendo a maioria dissertações (87,8%). Foram distribuídos em seis classes: 1) Saúde mental dos profissionais de enfermagem; 2) Saúde da mulher grávida e puérpera; 3) Adaptação do atendimento às pessoas em situação de vulnerabilidade; 4) Ser humano e ser enfermeiro: convivendo e enfrentando o vírus; 5) Reorganização do trabalho da enfermagem; e 6) Repercussões da COVID-19 para a enfermagem. Conclusão as pesquisas estão concentradas nas condições de trabalho da enfermagem, na saúde mental e na reorganização dos fluxos de atendimento. Contribuições para a prática: o estudo promove visibilidade à produção de conhecimento em Enfermagem no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19 no Brasil e identifica lacunas para futuros estudos.
ABSTRACT Objective to analyze the investigative trends of theses and dissertations on COVID-19 from graduate programs in Nursing in Brazil. Methods a bibliometric study conducted using the Theses and Dissertations Catalog from the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel, with bibliometric data analysis through IRAMUTEQ. Results 82 works were selected, with the majority being dissertations (87.8%). They were distributed into six classes: 1) Nursing professionals' mental health. 2) Pregnant and postpartum women health. 3) Adaptation of care for people in vulnerable situations. 4) Human being and being a nurse: living and facing the virus. 5) Nursing work reorganization, and 6) COVID-19 repercussions for nursing. Conclusion research is concentrated on nursing working conditions, mental health, and the care workflows reorganization. Contributions to practice: the study brings visibility to the knowledge production in Nursing within the context of the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil and identifies gaps for future studies.