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1.
Pacing Clin Electrophysiol ; 47(1): 121-123, 2024 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38055567

RESUMEN

Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) is an established treatment for heart failure patients with left ventricular dysfunction and a left bundle branch block. However, its impact on right ventricular (RV) function remains uncertain. This cardiac magnetic resonance imaging study found that CRT did not improve RV volumes and function, and CRT-off during follow-up had an immediate detrimental effect on the RV, which may suggest potential unfavorable RV remodeling with RV pacing during CRT.


Asunto(s)
Terapia de Resincronización Cardíaca , Insuficiencia Cardíaca , Humanos , Terapia de Resincronización Cardíaca/métodos , Bloqueo de Rama/terapia , Ventrículos Cardíacos/diagnóstico por imagen , Resultado del Tratamiento , Insuficiencia Cardíaca/terapia , Función Ventricular Izquierda , Electrocardiografía/métodos
2.
Europace ; 25(9)2023 08 02.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37421339

RESUMEN

AIMS: Substrate assessment of scar-mediated ventricular tachycardia (VT) is frequently performed using late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) images. Although this provides structural information about critical pathways through the scar, assessing the vulnerability of these pathways for sustaining VT is not possible with imaging alone.This study evaluated the performance of a novel automated re-entrant pathway finding algorithm to non-invasively predict VT circuit and inducibility. METHODS: Twenty post-infarct VT-ablation patients were included for retrospective analysis. Commercially available software (ADAS3D left ventricular) was used to generate scar maps from 2D-LGE images using the default 40-60 pixel-signal-intensity (PSI) threshold. In addition, algorithm sensitivity for altered thresholds was explored using PSI 45-55, 35-65, and 30-70. Simulations were performed on the Virtual Induction and Treatment of Arrhythmias (VITA) framework to identify potential sites of block and assess their vulnerability depending on the automatically computed round-trip-time (RTT). Metrics, indicative of substrate complexity, were correlated with VT-recurrence during follow-up. RESULTS: Total VTs (85 ± 43 vs. 42 ± 27) and unique VTs (9 ± 4 vs. 5 ± 4) were significantly higher in patients with- compared to patients without recurrence, and were predictive of recurrence with area under the curve of 0.820 and 0.770, respectively. VITA was robust to scar threshold variations with no significant impact on total and unique VTs, and mean RTT between the four models. Simulation metrics derived from PSI 45-55 model had the highest number of parameters predictive for post-ablation VT-recurrence. CONCLUSION: Advanced computational metrics can non-invasively and robustly assess VT substrate complexity, which may aid personalized clinical planning and decision-making in the treatment of post-infarction VT.


Asunto(s)
Cicatriz , Simulación por Computador , Taquicardia Ventricular , Humanos , Algoritmos , Ablación por Catéter , Cicatriz/complicaciones , Infarto del Miocardio/complicaciones , Estudios Retrospectivos , Taquicardia Ventricular/etiología , Taquicardia Ventricular/cirugía , Reproducibilidad de los Resultados , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Anciano , Anciano de 80 o más Años
3.
BMC Cardiovasc Disord ; 23(1): 621, 2023 12 19.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38114911

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Conduction system pacing (CSP) is a novel technique that involves pacing the His-Purkinje system instead of the traditional right ventricular (RV) apex. This technique aims to avoid the adverse effects of RV apical pacing, which can lead to ventricular dyssynchrony and heart failure over time. CSP is gaining popularity but its long-term efficacy and challenges remain uncertain. This report discusses a case where CSP was initially successful but faced complications due to an increasing pacing threshold. CASE PRESENTATION: A 65-year-old female with total atrioventricular block was referred for brady-pacing. Due to the potential for chronic RV pacing, CSP was chosen. The CSP implantation involved subcutaneous device placement, with a CSP lead in the left bundle branch area (LBBA) and an RV backup lead. A year after successful implantation, the LBBA pacing threshold progressively increased. Subsequent efforts to correct it led to anodal capture and battery depletion. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) revealed mid-septal fibrosis at the area of LBBA lead placement and suggested cardiac sarcoidosis as a possible cause. CONCLUSION: CSP is a promising technique for treating bradyarrhythmias, but this case underscores the need for vigilance in monitoring pacing thresholds. Increasing thresholds can render CSP ineffective, necessitating alternative pacing methods. The CMR findings of mid-septal fibrosis and the potential diagnosis of cardiac sarcoidosis emphasize the importance of pre-implantation assessment, as CSP may be compromised by underlying structural abnormalities. This report highlights the complexities of pacing strategy selection and the significance of comprehensive evaluation before adopting CSP.


Asunto(s)
Marcapaso Artificial , Sarcoidosis , Femenino , Humanos , Anciano , Estimulación Cardíaca Artificial/efectos adversos , Estimulación Cardíaca Artificial/métodos , Sistema de Conducción Cardíaco , Trastorno del Sistema de Conducción Cardíaco , Fibrosis , Electrocardiografía , Fascículo Atrioventricular , Resultado del Tratamiento
4.
J Cardiovasc Magn Reson ; 23(1): 131, 2021 11 11.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34758820

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is associated with profound structural and functional changes in the atria. In the present study, we investigated the association between left atrial (LA) phasic function and the extent of LA fibrosis using advanced cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging techniques, including 3-dimensional (3D) late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) and feature tracking. METHODS: Patients with paroxysmal and persistent AF (n = 105) underwent CMR in sinus rhythm. LA global reservoir strain, conduit strain and contractile strain were derived from cine CMR images using CMR feature tracking. The extent of LA fibrosis was assessed from 3D LGE images. Healthy subjects underwent CMR and served as controls (n = 19). RESULTS: Significantly lower LA reservoir strain, conduit strain and contractile strain were found in AF patients, as compared to healthy controls (- 15.9 ± 3.8% vs. - 21.1 ± 3.6% P < 0.001, - 8.7 ± 2.7% vs. - 12.6 ± 2.5% P < 0.001 and - 7.2 ± 2.3% vs. - 8.6 ± 2.2% P = 0.02, respectively). Patients with a high degree of LA fibrosis (dichotomized by the median value) had lower reservoir strain and conduit strain compared to patients with a low degree of LA fibrosis (- 15.0 ± 3.9% vs. - 16.9 ± 3.3%, P = 0.02 and - 7.9 ± 2.7% vs. - 9.5 ± 2.6%, P = 0.01, respectively). In contrast, no difference was found for LA contractile strain (- 7.1 ± 2.4% vs. - 7.4 ± 2.3%, P = 0.55). CONCLUSIONS: Impaired LA reservoir and conduit strain are present in AF patients with extensive atrial fibrosis. Future studies are needed to examine the biologic nature of this association and possible therapeutic implications.


Asunto(s)
Fibrilación Atrial , Fibrilación Atrial/diagnóstico por imagen , Medios de Contraste , Fibrosis , Gadolinio , Humanos , Valor Predictivo de las Pruebas
5.
J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol ; 31(7): 1616-1627, 2020 07.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32406138

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: During pulmonary vein isolation (PVI), nonisolation after initial encircling of the pulmonary veins (PVs) may be due to gaps in the initial ablation line, or alternatively, earliest PV activation may occur on the intervenous carina and ablation within the wide-area circumferential ablation (WACA) circle is needed to eliminate residual conduction. This study investigated prognostic implications and predictors of gap-related persistent conduction (gap-RPC) and carina-related persistent conduction (carina-RPC) during PVI. METHODS AND RESULTS: Two hundred fourteen atrial fibrillation (AF) patients (57% paroxysmal, 61% male, mean age 62 ± 9 years) undergoing first contact force-guided radiofrequency PVI were studied. Preprocedural cardiac computed tomography imaging was used to assess left atrial and PV anatomy. PVI was assessed directly after initial WACA circle creation, after a minimum waiting period of 30 minutes, and after adenosine infusion. Persistent conduction was targeted for additional ablation and classified as gap-RPC or carina-RPC, depending on the earliest activation site. The 1-year AF recurrence rate was higher in patients with gap-RPC (47%) compared to patients without gap-RPC (28%; P = .003). No significant difference in 1-year recurrence rate was found between patients with carina-RPC (37%) and patients without carina-RPC (31%; P = .379). Multivariate analyses identified paroxysmal AF and WACA circumference as independent predictors of gap-RPC, whereas carina width and WACA circumference correlated with carina-RPC. CONCLUSIONS: Gap-RPC is associated with increased AF recurrence risk after PVI, whereas carina-RPC does not predict AF recurrence. Moreover, gap-RPC and carina-RPC have different correlates and may thus have different underlying mechanisms.


Asunto(s)
Fibrilación Atrial , Ablación por Catéter , Venas Pulmonares , Anciano , Fibrilación Atrial/diagnóstico por imagen , Fibrilación Atrial/cirugía , Ablación por Catéter/efectos adversos , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Estudios Prospectivos , Venas Pulmonares/diagnóstico por imagen , Venas Pulmonares/cirugía , Recurrencia , Resultado del Tratamiento
9.
J Magn Reson Imaging ; 44(4): 964-71, 2016 10.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26990922

RESUMEN

PURPOSE: To develop feature tracking (FT) software to perform strain analysis on conventional (nontagged) cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) function images. With the advent of MRI-conditional pacemaker systems, effects of cardiac pacing on myocardial strain can be studied using MR. In this study the impact of pacing on left ventricular (LV) strain was investigated using MR-FT in patients with an MRI-conditional cardiac implantable electronic device (CIED). MATERIALS AND METHODS: FT was performed on 32 1.5T MR studies (16 patients with an MRI-conditional CIED and 16 control patients with normal scans). Short- and long-axis steady state free precession (SSFP) cines were used for the FT analysis. Strain was assessed using CVI(42) software (Circle Cardiovascular Imaging, Alberta, Canada). In addition, the intra- and interobserver variability was determined using the intraclass correlation coefficient. RESULTS: Of the 16 patients with an MRI-conditional CIED, five patients were paced during the MRI exam. Despite the occasional presence of susceptibility artifacts induced by the CIED, radial, circumferential, and longitudinal strain parameters could be derived for all patients. Peak radial strain and peak circumferential strain were reduced during pacing when compared to the control group; for radial strain: 20.1 ± 4.7% vs. 33.1 ± 6.9%, P < 0.001, and for circumferential strain -7.5 ± 3.5% vs. -14.9 ± 3.2%, P < 0.05. Peak strain parameters were reproducible on an intra- and interobserver level. CONCLUSION: MR-FT is feasible in patients with an MRI-conditional CIED and can be used to quantify regional wall motion. J. MAGN. RESON. IMAGING 2016;44:964-971.


Asunto(s)
Estimulación Cardíaca Artificial/efectos adversos , Diagnóstico por Imagen de Elasticidad/métodos , Interpretación de Imagen Asistida por Computador/métodos , Imagen por Resonancia Cinemagnética/métodos , Disfunción Ventricular Izquierda/etiología , Disfunción Ventricular Izquierda/fisiopatología , Anisotropía , Estimulación Cardíaca Artificial/métodos , Módulo de Elasticidad , Estudios de Factibilidad , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Reproducibilidad de los Resultados , Sensibilidad y Especificidad , Resistencia al Corte , Estrés Mecánico , Disfunción Ventricular Izquierda/diagnóstico por imagen
10.
Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol ; 20(2): 132-9, 2015 Mar.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25041476

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: In noninvasive imaging of cardiac excitation, the use of body surface potentials (BSP) rather than body volume potentials (BVP) has been favored due to enhanced computational efficiency and reduced modeling effort. Nowadays, increased computational power and the availability of open source software enable the calculation of BVP for clinical purposes. In order to illustrate the possible advantages of this approach, the explanatory power of BVP is investigated using a rectangular tank filled with an electrolytic conductor and a patient specific three dimensional model. METHODS: MRI images of the tank and of a patient were obtained in three orthogonal directions using a turbo spin echo MRI sequence. MRI images were segmented in three dimensional using custom written software. Gmsh software was used for mesh generation. BVP were computed using a transfer matrix and FEniCS software. RESULTS: The solution for 240,000 nodes, corresponding to a resolution of 5 mm throughout the thorax volume, was computed in 3 minutes. The tank experiment revealed that an increased electrode surface renders the position of the 4 V equipotential plane insensitive to mesh cell size and reduces simulated deviations. In the patient-specific model, the impact of assigning a different conductivity to lung tissue on the distribution of volume potentials could be visualized. CONCLUSION: Generation of high quality volume meshes and computation of BVP with a resolution of 5 mm is feasible using generally available software and hardware. Estimation of BVP may lead to an improved understanding of the genesis of BSP and sources of local inaccuracies.


Asunto(s)
Electrocardiografía , Corazón/fisiología , Imagen por Resonancia Magnética , Modelos Cardiovasculares , Humanos , Programas Informáticos
11.
Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol ; 19(2): 105-13, 2014 Mar.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24620843

RESUMEN

Noninvasive imaging of cardiac excitation using body surface potential mapping (BSPM) data and inverse procedures is an emerging technique that enables estimation of myocardial depolarization and repolarization. Despite numerous reports on the possible advantages of this imaging technique, it has not yet advanced into daily clinical practice. This is mainly due to the time consuming nature of data acquisition and the complexity of the mathematics underlying the used inverse procedures. However, the popularity of this field of research has increased and noninvasive imaging of cardiac electrophysiology is considered a promising tool to complement conventional invasive electrophysiological studies. Furthermore, the use of appropriately designed electrode vests and more advanced computers has greatly reduced the procedural time. This review provides descriptive overview of the research performed thus far and the possible future directions. The general challenges in routine application of BSPM and inverse procedures are discussed. In addition, individual properties of the biophysical models underlying the inverse procedures are illustrated.


Asunto(s)
Mapeo del Potencial de Superficie Corporal/métodos , Humanos , Modelos Cardiovasculares
12.
Int J Cardiol ; 415: 132479, 2024 Nov 15.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39181410

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Angina with Non-Obstructed Coronary Arteries (ANOCA) involves abnormal vasomotor responses. While reduced coronary flow is an established contributor to myocardial hypoxia, myocardial blood volume (MBV) independently regulates myocardial oxygen uptake but its role in ANOCA remains unclear. OBJECTIVES: We hypothesized that reduced MBV contributes to ANOCA, and associates with insulin resistance in ANOCA. METHODS: MBV in ANOCA patients was compared to age- and sex-matched healthy controls. ANOCA patients underwent coronary angiography with invasive coronary function testing (CFT) to identify vasospasm and coronary microvascular dysfunction. In all subjects MBV was quantified at baseline, during hyperinsulinemia and during dobutamine-induced stress using myocardial contrast echocardiography (MCE). The hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp was used to assess insulin resistance. RESULTS: Twenty-eight ANOCA patients (21% men, 56.8 ± 8.6 years) and 28 healthy controls (21% men, 56.5 ± 7.0 years) were included. During CFT 11% of patients showed epicardial vasospasm, 39% microvascular vasospasm, 25% coronary microvascular dysfunction, and 11% of patients had a negative CFT. ANOCA patients had significant lower insulin-sensitivity (p < 0.01). During MCE, ANOCA patients showed a significantly lower MBV at baseline (0.388 vs 0.438 mL/mL, p = 0.04), during hyperinsulinemia (0.395 vs 0.447 mL/mL, p = 0.02), and during dobutamine-induced stress (0.401 vs 0.476 mL/mL, p = 0.030). CONCLUSIONS: In ANOCA patients MBV is diminished at baseline, during hyperinsulinemia and dobutamine-induced stress in the absence of differences in microvascular recruitment. These findings support the presence of capillary rarefaction in ANOCA patients. ANOCA patients showed metabolic insulin resistance, but insulin did not acutely alter myocardial perfusion.


Asunto(s)
Volumen Sanguíneo , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Femenino , Volumen Sanguíneo/fisiología , Anciano , Circulación Coronaria/fisiología , Vasos Coronarios/fisiopatología , Vasos Coronarios/diagnóstico por imagen , Angina de Pecho/fisiopatología , Angina de Pecho/diagnóstico por imagen , Resistencia a la Insulina/fisiología , Angiografía Coronaria , Miocardio/metabolismo
13.
Int J Cardiol ; 414: 132443, 2024 Nov 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39128567

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Left atrial volume index (LAVI) serves as a crucial marker for assessing left atrial (LA) remodeling, particularly in patients with mitral valve regurgitation (MR). Recent guidelines recommend a LAVI exceeding 60 mL/m2 as Class IIa recommendation for mitral valve repair surgery in asymptomatic MR patients with preserved left ventricular function. Traditionally, echocardiography is the standard for assessing LAVI in MR patients. However, cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) is increasingly recognized for its more precise measurements of cardiac dimensions and volumes. But still, literature remains scarce on comparing the efficacy of both modalities in assessing LAVI measurements. METHODS: This retrospective study included 168 MR patients undergoing both echocardiography and CMR assessments within a six-month period. LAVI measurements were compared using Pearson correlation and Bland-Altman plots. Patients were stratified based on MR grades, and clinical implications were assessed. RESULTS: Mean LAVI differed significantly between echocardiography and CMR (47.1 ± 20.8 mL/m2 versus 70 ± 20.3 mL/m2, p < 0.001, respectively). CMR consistently yielded higher LAVI measurements compared to echocardiography, with a mean difference of approximately 20 mL/m2. CMR measurements resulted in an increased incidence of patients meeting the class IIa LAVI criterion (LAVI >60 mL/m2) by 37%. Variations in LAVI did not differ across MR grades. CONCLUSION: Echocardiography systematically underestimates LAVI compared to CMR in MR patients. While current guidelines rely on echocardiography, CMR's precision suggests the need for CMR-specific LAVI cutoff values to guide clinical management effectively. Establishing such values could refine patient stratification and timing of surgery, potentially improving clinical outcomes for MR patients.


Asunto(s)
Remodelación Atrial , Ecocardiografía , Atrios Cardíacos , Imagen por Resonancia Cinemagnética , Insuficiencia de la Válvula Mitral , Humanos , Femenino , Masculino , Estudios Retrospectivos , Persona de Mediana Edad , Ecocardiografía/métodos , Ecocardiografía/normas , Anciano , Remodelación Atrial/fisiología , Atrios Cardíacos/diagnóstico por imagen , Atrios Cardíacos/fisiopatología , Insuficiencia de la Válvula Mitral/diagnóstico por imagen , Insuficiencia de la Válvula Mitral/cirugía , Insuficiencia de la Válvula Mitral/fisiopatología , Imagen por Resonancia Cinemagnética/métodos , Imagen por Resonancia Cinemagnética/normas , Función del Atrio Izquierdo/fisiología
14.
Radiol Cardiothorac Imaging ; 6(2): e230172, 2024 Apr.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38573128

RESUMEN

Purpose To perform a qualitative and quantitative evaluation of the novel image-navigated (iNAV) 3D late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) cardiac MRI imaging strategy in comparison with the conventional diaphragm-navigated (dNAV) 3D LGE cardiac MRI strategy for the assessment of left atrial fibrosis in atrial fibrillation (AF). Materials and Methods In this prospective study conducted between April and September 2022, 26 consecutive participants with AF (mean age, 61 ± 11 years; 19 male) underwent both iNAV and dNAV 3D LGE cardiac MRI, with equivalent spatial resolution and timing in the cardiac cycle. Participants were randomized in the acquisition order of iNAV and dNAV. Both, iNAV-LGE and dNAV-LGE images were analyzed qualitatively using a 5-point Likert scale and quantitatively (percentage of atrial fibrosis using image intensity ratio threshold 1.2), including testing for overlap in atrial fibrosis areas by calculating Dice score. Results Acquisition time of iNAV was significantly lower compared with dNAV (4.9 ± 1.1 minutes versus 12 ± 4 minutes, P < .001, respectively). There was no evidence of a difference in image quality for all prespecified criteria between iNAV and dNAV, although dNAV was the preferred image strategy in two-thirds of cases (17/26, 65%). Quantitative assessment demonstrated that mean fibrosis scores were lower for iNAV compared with dNAV (12 ± 8% versus 20 ± 12%, P < .001). Spatial correspondence between the atrial fibrosis maps was modest (Dice similarity coefficient, 0.43 ± 0.15). Conclusion iNAV-LGE acquisition in individuals with AF was more than twice as fast as dNAV acquisition but resulted in a lower atrial fibrosis score. The differences between these two strategies might impact clinical interpretation. ©RSNA, 2024.


Asunto(s)
Fibrilación Atrial , Diafragma , Anciano , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Fibrilación Atrial/diagnóstico , Medios de Contraste , Gadolinio , Atrios Cardíacos/diagnóstico por imagen , Imagen por Resonancia Magnética , Estudios Prospectivos , Femenino
15.
Heart Rhythm O2 ; 5(8): 561-572, 2024 Aug.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39263615

RESUMEN

Ventricular tachycardia (VT) is a life-threatening heart rhythm and has long posed a complex challenge in the field of cardiology. Recent developments in advanced imaging modalities have aimed to improve comprehension of underlying arrhythmic substrate for VT. To this extent, high-resolution cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) and cardiac computed tomography (CCT) have emerged as tools for accurately visualizing and characterizing scar tissue, fibrosis, and other critical structural abnormalities within the heart, providing novel insights into VT triggers and substrate. However, clinical implementation of knowledge derived from these advanced imaging techniques in improving VT treatment and guiding invasive therapeutic strategies continues to pose significant challenges. A pivotal concern lies in the absence of standardized imaging protocols and analysis methodologies, resulting in a large variance in data quality and consistency. Furthermore, the clinical significance and outcomes associated with VT substrate characterization through CMR and CCT remain dynamic and subject to ongoing evolution. This highlights the need for refinement of these techniques before their reliable integration into routine patient care can be realized. The primary objectives of this study are twofold: firstly, to provide a comprehensive overview of the studies conducted over the last 15 years, summarizing the current available literature on imaging-based assessment of VT substrate. Secondly, to critically analyze and evaluate the selected studies, with the aim of providing valuable insights that can inform current clinical practice and future research.

16.
Heart Rhythm ; 21(10): 1962-1969, 2024 Oct.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38670247

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Implantable cardiac defibrillator (ICD) implantation can protect against sudden cardiac death after myocardial infarction. However, improved risk stratification for device requirement is still needed. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to improve assessment of postinfarct ventricular electropathology and prediction of appropriate ICD therapy by combining late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) and advanced computational modeling. METHODS: ADAS 3D LV (ADAS LV Medical, Barcelona, Spain) and custom-made software were used to generate 3-dimensional patient-specific ventricular models in a prospective cohort of patients with a myocardial infarction (N = 40) having undergone LGE imaging before ICD implantation. Corridor metrics and 3-dimensional surface features were computed from LGE images. The Virtual Induction and Treatment of Arrhythmias (VITA) framework was applied to patient-specific models to comprehensively probe the vulnerability of the scar substrate to sustaining reentrant circuits. Imaging and VITA metrics, related to the numbers of induced ventricular tachycardias and their corresponding round trip times (RTTs), were compared with ICD therapy during follow-up. RESULTS: Patients with an event (n = 17) had a larger interface between healthy myocardium and scar and higher VITA metrics. Cox regression analysis demonstrated a significant independent association with an event: interface (hazard ratio [HR] 2.79; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.44-5.44; P < .01), unique ventricular tachycardias (HR 1.67; 95% CI 1.04-2.68; P = .03), mean RTT (HR 2.14; 95% CI 1.11-4.12; P = .02), and maximum RTT (HR 2.13; 95% CI 1.19-3.81; P = .01). CONCLUSION: A detailed quantitative analysis of LGE-based scar maps, combined with advanced computational modeling, can accurately predict ICD therapy and could facilitate the early identification of high-risk patients in addition to left ventricular ejection fraction.


Asunto(s)
Imagen por Resonancia Cinemagnética , Infarto del Miocardio , Taquicardia Ventricular , Humanos , Taquicardia Ventricular/fisiopatología , Taquicardia Ventricular/terapia , Taquicardia Ventricular/etiología , Taquicardia Ventricular/diagnóstico , Masculino , Femenino , Infarto del Miocardio/complicaciones , Infarto del Miocardio/fisiopatología , Persona de Mediana Edad , Imagen por Resonancia Cinemagnética/métodos , Estudios Prospectivos , Desfibriladores Implantables , Anciano , Muerte Súbita Cardíaca/prevención & control , Muerte Súbita Cardíaca/etiología , Imagenología Tridimensional , Medición de Riesgo/métodos , Ventrículos Cardíacos/fisiopatología , Ventrículos Cardíacos/diagnóstico por imagen
17.
JACC Clin Electrophysiol ; 9(12): 2665-2679, 2023 12.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37737780

RESUMEN

Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging is a valuable noninvasive tool for evaluating tissue response following catheter ablation of atrial tissue. This review provides an overview of the contemporary CMR strategies to visualize atrial ablation lesions in both the acute and chronic postablation stages, focusing on their strengths and limitations. Moreover, the accuracy of CMR imaging in comparison to atrial lesion histology is discussed. T2-weighted CMR imaging is sensitive to edema and tends to overestimate lesion size in the acute stage after ablation. Noncontrast agent-enhanced T1-weighted CMR imaging has the potential to provide more accurate assessment of lesions in the acute stage but may not be as effective in the chronic stage. Late gadolinium enhancement imaging can be used to detect chronic atrial scarring, which may inform repeat ablation strategies. Moreover, novel imaging strategies are being developed, but their efficacy in characterizing atrial lesions is yet to be determined. Overall, CMR imaging has the potential to provide virtual histology that aids in evaluating the efficacy and safety of catheter ablation and monitoring of postprocedural myocardial changes. However, technical factors, scanning during arrhythmia, and transmurality assessment pose challenges. Therefore, further research is needed to develop CMR strategies to visualize the ablation lesion maturation process more effectively.


Asunto(s)
Ablación por Catéter , Medios de Contraste , Humanos , Gadolinio , Imagen por Resonancia Magnética/métodos , Ablación por Catéter/efectos adversos , Espectroscopía de Resonancia Magnética
18.
Int J Cardiovasc Imaging ; 39(9): 1753-1763, 2023 Sep.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37515682

RESUMEN

PURPOSE: Left atrial (LA) sphericity is a novel, geometry-based parameter that has been used to visualize and quantify LA geometrical remodeling in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). This study examined the association between LA sphericity, and LA longitudinal strain and strain rate measured by feature-tracking in AF patients. METHODS: 128 AF patients who underwent cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging in sinus rhythm prior to their pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) procedure were retrospectively analyzed. LA sphericity was calculated by segmenting the LA (excluding the pulmonary veins and the LA appendage) on a 3D contrast enhanced MR angiogram and comparing the resulting shape with a perfect sphere. LA global reservoir strain, conduit strain, contractile strain and corresponding strain rates were derived from cine images using feature-tracking. For statistical analysis, Pearson correlations, multivariable logistic regression analysis, and Student t-tests were used. RESULTS: Patients with a spherical LA (dichotomized by the median value) had a lower reservoir strain and conduit strain compared to patients with a non-spherical LA (-15.4 ± 4.2% vs. -17.1 ± 3.5%, P = 0.02 and - 8.2 ± 3.0% vs. -9.5 ± 2.6%, P = 0.01, respectively). LA strain rate during early ventricular diastole was also different between both groups (-0.7 ± 0.3s- 1 vs. -0.9 ± 0.3s- 1, P = 0.001). In contrast, no difference was found for LA contractile strain (-7.2 ± 2.6% vs. -7.6 ± 2.2%, P = 0.30). CONCLUSIONS: LA passive strain is significantly impaired in AF patients with a spherical LA, though this relation was not independent from LA volume.


Asunto(s)
Apéndice Atrial , Fibrilación Atrial , Remodelación Atrial , Ablación por Catéter , Humanos , Fibrilación Atrial/diagnóstico por imagen , Fibrilación Atrial/cirugía , Estudios Retrospectivos , Valor Predictivo de las Pruebas , Atrios Cardíacos , Ablación por Catéter/métodos
19.
Int J Cardiol ; 378: 23-31, 2023 05 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36804765

RESUMEN

PURPOSE: The present study assesses different left atrial (LA) strain approaches in relation to atrial fibrillation (AF) recurrence after ablation and compares LA feature tracking (FT) strain to novel rapid LA strain approaches in AF patients. METHODS: This retrospective single-center study comprised of 110 prospectively recruited AF patients who underwent cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging in sinus rhythm prior to their first pulmonary vein isolation ablation. LA rapid strain (long axis strain and atrioventricular (AV)-junction strain), LA FT strain, and LA volumes were derived from 2-chamber and 4-chamber cine images. AF recurrence was followed up for 12 months using either 12­lead ECGs or rhythm Holter monitoring. RESULTS: Arrhythmia recurrence was observed in 39 patients (36%) after the 90-day blanking period, occurring at a median of 181 (122-286) days. LA long axis strain, AV-junction strain, and FT strain were all more impaired in patients with AF recurrence compared to patients without AF recurrence (long axis strain: P < 0.01; AV-junction strain: P < 0.001; FT strain: P < 0.01, respectively). Area under the curve (AUC) values for LA remodeling parameters in association with AF recurrence were 0.68 for long axis strain, 0.68 for AV-junction strain, 0.66 for FT strain, 0.66 for LA volume index. Phasic FT LA strain demonstrated that contractile strain had the highest AUC (0.70). CONCLUSION: Both LA rapid strain and LA FT strain are associated with arrhythmia recurrence after ablation in AF patients. LA rapid strain can be a convenient and reproducible alternative for LA FT strain to assess LA function in clinical practice.


Asunto(s)
Fibrilación Atrial , Ablación por Catéter , Humanos , Fibrilación Atrial/diagnóstico por imagen , Fibrilación Atrial/cirugía , Fibrilación Atrial/patología , Estudios Retrospectivos , Valor Predictivo de las Pruebas , Atrios Cardíacos , Espectroscopía de Resonancia Magnética , Ablación por Catéter/efectos adversos , Ablación por Catéter/métodos , Recurrencia
20.
Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging ; 24(3): 336-345, 2023 02 17.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35921538

RESUMEN

AIMS: Bi-atrial remodelling in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) is rarely assessed and data on the presence of right atrial (RA) fibrosis, the relationship between RA and left atrial (LA) fibrosis, and possible association of RA remodelling with AF recurrence after ablation in patients with AF is limited. METHODS AND RESULTS: A total of 110 patients with AF undergoing initial pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) were included in the present study. All patients were in sinus rhythm during cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging performed prior to ablation. LA and RA volumes and function (volumetric and feature tracking strain) were derived from cine CMR images. The extent of LA and RA fibrosis was assessed from 3D late gadolinium enhancement images. AF recurrence was followed up for 12 months after PVI using either 12-lead electrocardiograms or Holter monitoring. Arrhythmia recurrence was observed in 39 patients (36%) after the 90-day blanking period, occurring at a median of 181 (interquartile range: 122-286) days. RA remodelling parameters were not significantly different between patients with and without AF recurrence after ablation, whereas LA remodelling parameters were different (volume, emptying fraction, and strain indices). LA fibrosis had a strong correlation with RA fibrosis (r = 0.88, P < 0.001). Both LA and RA fibrosis were not different between patients with and without AF recurrence. CONCLUSIONS: This study shows that RA remodelling parameters were not predictive of AF recurrence after AF ablation. Bi-atrial fibrotic remodelling is present in patients with AF and moreover, the amount of LA fibrosis had a strong correlation with the amount of RA fibrosis.


Asunto(s)
Fibrilación Atrial , Ablación por Catéter , Humanos , Fibrilación Atrial/diagnóstico por imagen , Fibrilación Atrial/cirugía , Fibrilación Atrial/patología , Medios de Contraste , Función del Atrio Derecho , Gadolinio , Atrios Cardíacos , Fibrosis , Ablación por Catéter/métodos , Recurrencia , Resultado del Tratamiento
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