Medium- and long-term effects of endovascular treatments for severely stenotic basilar arteries supported by multimodal imaging.

BACKGROUND: To evaluate the medium-and long-term effect of intravascular interventional therapy for symptomatic severe basilar artery stenosis supported by multimodal imaging. METHOD: After strict screening of 67 patients with symptomatic severe basilar artery stenosis (70-99%) with atherosclerotic stenosis, 67 patients with symptomatic recurrence after intensive drug treatment were treated with intravascular balloon dilatation and Enterprise stent implantation. Any stroke or death within 30 days after operation and any stroke and restenosis during medium-and long-term follow-up were recorded. RESULTS: ①The mean age of 67 patients (67lesions) was 57 ± 8 years old, and the technical success rate was 100%; ②Preoperative angiography showed that the collateral circulation was poor, and TICI was 1-2a while postoperative angiography showed that TICI was significantly improved to 2b-3; ③The average preoperative stenosis rate was 82 ± 9%, and the postoperative stenosis rate was reduced to 17 ± 10%; ④Before surgery, abnormal perfusion was found in the posterior circulation CTP; After the postoperative re-examination, the posterior circulation of CTP perfusion was significantly improved; ⑤Postoperative symptoms and neurological conditions improved significantly; ⑥Complications of perforating branch event occurred in 1 case after operation, and symptoms were relieved after more than 1 month of medication treatment, and mild neurological dysfunction remained. 1 case developed subacute thrombosis in the stent, which improved after active intra-arterial thrombolysis, and there was no residual neurological dysfunction; and 1 case of micro-guide wire being trapped by the distal vasospasm. ⑦67 patients were followed up by telephone, WeChat or imaging for 36-66 months. CONCLUSIONS: In summary intravascular balloon dilation + Enterprise stent implantation is safe and effective for the treatment of symptomatic severe atherosclerotic stenosis of the basilar artery, with high technical success rate, low perioperative complications, and good mid-term and long-term effects.

A new perspective on the current and future development potential of ABCG1.

ABCG1 is an essential protein involved in the efflux of intracellular cholesterol to the extracellular space, thus playing a critical role in reducing cholesterol accumulation in neighboring tissues. Bibliometric analysis pertains to the interdisciplinary field of quantitative examination of diverse documents using mathematical and statistical techniques. It integrates the investigation of structural and temporal patterns in academic publications with an exploration of subject focus and forms of uncertainty. This research paper examines the historical evolution, current areas of interest, and future development trends of ABCG1 through bibliometric analysis. This study aims to offer readers insights into the research status and emerging trends of ABCG1, thereby assisting researchers in the exciting field to explore novel research avenues. Following rigorous selection, research on ABCG1 has remained highly active over the past two decades. ABCG1 has even started to emerge in previously unrelated fields, such as the field of cancer research. According to the analysis conducted by Citespace, a lot of keywords and influential citations were identified. ABCG1 has been found to establish a connection between cancer and cardiovascular disease, highlighting their interrelationship. This review aims to assist readers who have limited familiarity with ABCG1 research in gaining a rapid understanding of its developmental trajectory. Additionally, it aims to offer researchers potential areas of focus for future studies related to ABCG1.

[CT findings and risk factor analysis of hepatic injury induced by three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy].

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the CT findings and define the risk factors for early hepatic injury induced by three- dimensional conformal radiation therapy in patients with primary liver cancer. METHOD: This study recruited 52 patients with primary liver cancer undergoing photon beam radiation at a total dose of 35 to 65 Gy (49.88+/-7.23 Gy) completed within 18 to 31 d. CT examinations were performed within 1 to 3 months after the completion of the therapy, and logistic regression was used to analyze the CT features of early hepatic injury, in an attempt to define the correlation of the injury occurrence with such factors as the patients' age, gender, treatment portal numbers, liver cirrhosis, transcatheter arterial embolization (TACE), postoperative recurrence, total radiation dose, target volume and fractional dose. RESULTS: Thirty-one (59.6%) patients showed CT features of hepatic injury, displayed as the area with hypodensity in consistency with the radiation coverage. The risk factors correlated to the injury occurrence included the total dose, target volume and fractional dose, but not the patients'age, gender, treatment portal number, liver cirrhosis, TACE, postoperative recurrence differences and radiation-induced hepatic injury. CONCLUSION: Early radiation-induced hepatic injury is related to fractional dose, total dose and target volume adopted in radiation therapy. Higher fractional dose, total irradiated dose and larger target volume may result in increased risk of injury.