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1.
Eval Program Plann ; 99: 102320, 2023 08.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37257359

RESUMEN

The declining birth rate, population ageing and the outbound migration of young people in recent years have created obstacles for local companies in recruiting skilled personnel. Similar factors have also affected recruitment in the outlying island of Penghu, Taiwan. Multiple-attribute decision-making (MADM) techniques for evaluation model development were incorporated in the present research to investigate the key determinants of talent recruitment by the coffee house operators in the outlying island of Penghu. The decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL) approach was first implemented to (i) examine the extent of mutual impact between evaluation predictors and (ii) develop an influential network relation map (NRM) for indicator and sub-indicator assessments. Subsequently, the DEMATEL-based analytic network process (DANP) technique was utilised to compute the weights of every indicator and sub-indicator. Additionally, the modified VlseKriterijumska Optimizcija I Kaompromisno Resenje or VIKOR (in Serbian) approach evaluated every indicator and sub-indicator performance gap for empirical data analysis with suggested conclusions and recommendations. The results showed that the first dimension that should be improved is past experience, followed by personality traits and professional competence, according to the causal diagram of the NRM. The weights acquired through the DANP indicated that professional competence was the most influential dimension, followed by personality traits, whereas past experience was the least influential. Past experience revealed that the highest gap value is the most important for development if coffee house operators want to attain the appropriate levels. Finally, the theoretical, managerial, and practical implications were discussed. Notably, the research outcomes could optimise talent recruitment, establish appropriate talent recruitment methods for coffee house operators, and enhance the human resource quality in the outlying island of Penghu.


Asunto(s)
Café , Competencia Profesional , Humanos , Adolescente , Taiwán , Evaluación de Programas y Proyectos de Salud
2.
J Microbiol Immunol Infect ; 55(6 Pt 2): 1159-1167, 2022 Dec.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35570184

RESUMEN

PURPOSE: To describe the investigation and intervention of a cluster of Legionnaires' disease detected during the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. METHODS: From June 7 to 22, 2021, 15 cases in the neighborhood near our hospital were detected. Information about residence, workplace, hospital visit, and potential exposures was collected. Sampling and decontamination were performed for potential sources. RESULTS: All 15 patients had pneumonia when visiting the emergency room with negative COVID-19 test results. Most patients were male (73.3%) with the mean age of 65.7 years. The most common comorbidities were diabetes mellitus (40.0%) and hypertension (40%). The most common symptom was fever (93.3%). Two (13.3%) patients needed mechanical ventilators. Fever subsided within 2 days of treatment for most cases (85.7%). Five cases had exposure history at our hospital, and the other 10 lived or worked in the area within 2 km of our hospital, mostly in buildings A and B. Water sampling was carried out for our hospital, buildings A and B; one water sample from a cooling tower in our hospital cultured positive for Legionella bacteria. Early testing and treatment for suspected cases were carried out for the outbreak, and all cases were discharged with pneumonia resolution. CONCLUSION: This was a community outbreak of Legionnaires' disease near our hospital. COVID-19 tests were repeated frequently before testing for Legionnaires' disease during the COVID-19 pandemic. Early recognition of Legionnaires' disease and timely treatment improved outcome.


Asunto(s)
COVID-19 , Enfermedad de los Legionarios , Neumonía , Humanos , Masculino , Anciano , Femenino , Enfermedad de los Legionarios/microbiología , Pandemias , Taiwán/epidemiología , COVID-19/epidemiología , Neumonía/epidemiología , Brotes de Enfermedades , Agua
3.
Accid Anal Prev ; 53: 105-11, 2013 Apr.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23411156

RESUMEN

Driving a bus is a stressful job, and may result in aberrant behaviors or health problems. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of bus driver burnout on aberrant behaviors and health problems, as well as the role of self-criticism and confrontive and reappraisal coping as moderator variables in the hassle-burnout relationship. A self-administered questionnaire was designed to collect empirical data from bus drivers working at a Taiwanese motor transport company. The results confirm that burnout has a significantly positive relationship with both health problems and aberrant driving behaviors. In addition, although self-criticism positively moderates the relationship between job hassles and burnout, confrontive and reappraisal coping negatively moderate it.


Asunto(s)
Adaptación Psicológica , Conducción de Automóvil/psicología , Agotamiento Profesional , Estado de Salud , Vehículos a Motor , Adulto , Anciano , Agotamiento Profesional/complicaciones , Agotamiento Profesional/psicología , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Análisis de Regresión , Autoinforme , Autoevaluación (Psicología) , Encuestas y Cuestionarios , Taiwán
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