RESUMEN
"Salomon" system is Polish computer advisory system for diagnostics of affective disorders. The system makes it possible to assess the relative intensity of depression measured by the depressive episode characteristic symptoms set based on scientific criteria for ICD-10 classification, M. Hamilton's depression rating scale and fuzzy logic. After two following consultations the system is able to generate the therapeutic index. The index depends on clinical situation. Basing on new computer technologies and ICD-10 classification the creation of the rank of the most effective therapeutic methods for the specific disorders is possible. Applying of neural network simulator makes it possible to find the similar depressive episode clinical subtype with its characteristic clinical picture used by clinician making a therapeutic decision.
Asunto(s)
Trastorno Depresivo/diagnóstico , Trastorno Depresivo/terapia , Diagnóstico por Computador , Telemedicina/métodos , Trastorno Depresivo/clasificación , Lógica Difusa , Humanos , Índice de Severidad de la EnfermedadRESUMEN
The aim of project is to build a European network, which will integrate the research capabilities of a group of research institutes and university departments to provide an infrastructure for the highest quality research in psychiatric disorders, particularly in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disturbances. This network will integrate original computer expert advisory system called "Saba" with modern brain imaging techniques and neurophysiological methods, which allows for the delineation of specific subtypes and particular episodes of mental disorders and their neural bases will be studied by state-of-the art (high tech) imaging techniques. This approach will lead to new investigatory, diagnostic and therapeutic techniques. Together the members of this network will comprise an unmatched critical mass of human and other resources aimed at fundamental and applied research into a group of disorders, which impose a huge burden on social and material capital. The relationships and mutual responsibilities between neuroscience and the society it serves will be addressed specifically. Top brain research is performed at several locations in Europe. In particular, in the area of linking classical psychiatric and psychological assessment methods and the newest brain imaging techniques in mental disorders, major progress can only be made when various research groups join their efforts. Large-scale studies using different databases are critically required, which demands standardization of the description of mental disorders and of the applied techniques and methods of analysis. Imaging techniques, including functional MRI (fMRI), Evoked Potentials (EPs), brain mapping, and the computer gathered information will be shared, standardized and further developed within the network. Developing new information technology tools for simulation, visualization and data-mining will be required to enable effective search for links between mental disorders and brain characteristics (function, structure) in very large scale data-sets acquired and stored in various research facilities.
Asunto(s)
Encéfalo/fisiopatología , Conocimientos, Actitudes y Práctica en Salud , Esquizofrenia/diagnóstico , Esquizofrenia/prevención & control , Europa (Continente) , Potenciales Evocados Auditivos , Potenciales Evocados Visuales , Humanos , Procesamiento de Imagen Asistido por Computador , Cooperación Internacional , Imagen por Resonancia Magnética , Servicios de Salud Mental/organización & administración , Pruebas Neuropsicológicas/normas , Neurociencias/métodos , Polonia , Evaluación de Programas y Proyectos de Salud , Esquizofrenia/fisiopatología , Psicología del Esquizofrénico , Sociedades Médicas/normasRESUMEN
WHO has classified depression disturbances--due to widespread existence and serious medical consequences and resulting social and economic effects--as a priority health problem in all the developed countries. The significance of the depression disturbances is fully comparable to such illnesses as heart diseases, cancer and HIV infection. The research made in the USA (NIMH programmer) shows that first contact doctors are not able to detect depression in relation to 50-70% of the people ill with it. Also the research made in other countries shows that a doctor properly identifies only one out of four persons with clear indications of depression. The wrong choice of the antidepressant drug may result in inefficient therapy and in growing risk of suicide. In 1993 the analysis of 50 best selling medicines in the EU made by two Italian pharmacologists showed that in France and Italy in over 45% of the cases the medicines with doubtful efficiency are applied. The aim of our project is to build a European network, which will integrate the research capabilities of a group of research institutes and university departments to provide an infrastructure for creation of the computer advisory system for diagnostics of affective disorders. This network will integrate our original computer expert advisory system called "Salomon" with modem brain imaging techniques and neurophysiological methods, which allows for the delineation of specific subtypes and particular episodes of mental disorders and their neural bases will be studied by state-of-the art (high tech) imaging techniques. This approach will lead to new investigatory, diagnostic and therapeutic techniques.