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Environ Sci Technol ; 44(20): 7827-32, 2010 Oct 15.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20828206

RESUMEN

UV photolysis of aqueous hydrogen peroxide samples was carried out in the presence of methanol, ethanol, or t-butanol. The concentrations of H(2)O(2), dissolved O(2), and the alcohols were monitored as a function of time, and a quantitative chemical kinetics model for the photolysis of the solutions is presented. The observed kinetics consisted of an initial rapid consumption of dissolved oxygen followed by a significant acceleration in the photodecomposition of hydrogen peroxide. The acceleration phase was identified to originate from the fast feedback reaction between hydrogen peroxide and the carbon centered radicals resulting from hydrogen atom abstraction from the primary alcohols. In tertiary butanol solutions the radical species formed are more stable and do not react directly with H(2)O(2). As a consequence no significant acceleration of H(2)O(2) photolysis was observed in the presence of t-butanol.


Asunto(s)
Alcoholes/química , Carbono/química , Peróxido de Hidrógeno/química , Rayos Ultravioleta , Cinética , Oxidación-Reducción , Oxígeno/química , Soluciones
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