Quotidian of accompanying family members in an environment of care: the emergence of hospital tribes.

OBJETIVO: Compreender o relacionamento no quotidiano dos familiares acompanhantes nos cenários de cuidado que se aproximam da metáfora da tribo no ambiente hospitalar. MÉTODO: Estudo qualitativo com dados coletados a partir de entrevistas semiestruturadas e observação com 16 familiares acompanhantes de pessoas hospitalizadas com dependência para o autocuidado. Os dados foram submetidos à análise temática e analisados através da metáfora da tribo proposta pela sociologia compreensiva. RESULTADOS: Os familiares formam um agrupamento social em torno do cuidado onde encontramos as características das tribos: a ambiência emocional; a solidariedade baseada nos vínculos de simpatia e ajuda mútua; a nebulosa afetual no processo interacional; a lógica da fusão nas relações tácteis e a comunhão/religiosidade no processo de ligação numa identidade coletiva. CONCLUSÃO: Os familiares na presença do trágico criam agrupamentos sociais que se assemelham a tribos cujo totem é o cuidado. OBJECTIVE: Understand the quotidian relationships of accompanying family members in an environment of care, which are close to the metaphor of a tribe in hospital environment. METHODQualitative study with data gathered from semi-structured interviews and observations with 16 family members accompanying hospitalized individuals with dependence on self-care. Data were submitted to thematic analysis, and analyzed through the metaphor of "tribe" proposed by comprehensive sociology. RESULTS: Family members build up social clusters around caring, where we find traits typical of tribes: emotional ambience; solidarity based on links of sympathy and mutual assistance; an affectual nebula in the process of interaction; a logic of fusion in tactile relations; and communion/religiosity in the process of connecting in a collective identity. CONCLUSION: In the presence of tragedy, families build social clusters similar to tribes having care as a totem.

[A careful look to postmodern tribes: caring for adolescent health in the context of their everyday lives]. / Um olhar sensível às tribos pós-modernas: cuidando da saúde dos adolescentes no cotidiano.

This is a theoretical reflection, based on Michel Maffesoli's Comprehensive Sociology, which is concerned with the health care of adolescents in contemporary everyday life, and particularly with the phenomenon of urban tribes. These are understood as groups of people who have emotional ties, building a bond of sociality towards a common goal. This study focuses on the importance to take into account the lifestyle of adolescents and aims to raise awareness among health professionals about such issues, seeking for strategies tuned with reality and care needs in order to promote health, devising ways to improve caring, rethinking health policies for adolescents in contemporary society.

Virtual social networks and health technologies in the daily life of clients and households: care and health promotion. / Redes sociais virtuais e tecnologias em saúde no quotidiano de usuários e famílias: cuidado e promoção da saúde.

This study aimed to understand the use of technosociality in the daily lives of the Family Health Strategy clients during the COVID-19 pandemic for care and health promotion. This holistic, qualitative, multiple case study based on the Comprehensive Everyday Life Sociology was conducted with 61 clients from three Brazilian municipalities, two in Minas Gerais and one in Santa Catarina. The sources of evidence were the open-ended individual interview and field notes. We adopted thematic content analysis to analyze data. The use of virtual social networks and health technologies for care, monitoring, prevention of risks and conditions, health promotion, and access to information is found in clients' daily lives. We highlight the importance of support and solidarity networks. The infodemic and misinformation about COVID-19 denote uncertainty about the veracity of information and concern about mental health. We should pay close attention to using technologies and social networks for health promotion, enabling strategies to enhance their use and minimize the indicated harms.

Este estudo teve por objetivo compreender o uso da tecnossocialidade no quotidiano de usuários da Estratégia Saúde da Família em tempos da pandemia de COVID-19 para o cuidado e promoção da saúde. Trata-se de estudo de casos múltiplos holístico-qualitativo, fundamentado na Sociologia Compreensiva do Quotidiano, no qual participaram 61 usuários provenientes de três municípios brasileiros, sendo dois de Minas Gerais e um de Santa Catarina. As fontes de evidência foram a entrevista individual aberta e notas de campo. Para a análise dos dados utilizou-se a Análise de Conteúdo Temática. O uso das redes sociais virtuais e tecnologias em saúde para o cuidado, acompanhamento, prevenção de riscos e agravos, promoção da saúde e acesso às informações se faz presente no quotidiano de usuários. A importância das redes de apoio e solidariedade é ressaltada. A infodemia e a desinformação sobre a COVID-19 denotam um contexto de incerteza da veracidade das informações e a preocupação com a saúde mental. É imperativo um olhar atento sobre o uso das tecnologias e redes sociais para a promoção da saúde, viabilizando estratégias para potencializar seu uso e minimizar os prejuízos apontados.

Social support networks and life cycle stage of Venezuelan immigrant families.

OBJECTIVE: To understand the structures of social networks of interiorized Venezuelan immigrant families and the life cycle stage they are in. METHODS: Qualitative multiple-case study with families from the Interiorization Program residing in the Greater Florianópolis, Brazil. Screening occurred through social networks and key informants. For data collection, the photovoice technique and semi-structured interviews were used, categorized with the help of the Atlas.ti software. Genograms and ecomaps were elaborated. RESULTS: Of the 4 families interviewed, totaling 7 members with young children, the nuclear family was identified as the main informal support network. Formal networks included schools, churches, and civil society. CONCLUSION: Families rely heavily on their nuclear structure for support, with formal institutions acting as secondary resources. The predominant life cycle stage is focused on families with young children. More efforts are needed to strengthen formal support networks.

Attitudes and Behaviors towards Vaccination in Portuguese Nursing Students.

Knowing the attitudes and behaviors of nursing students in relation to vaccination is important because they will soon be determinant for the health literacy of the population. Vaccination remains the most effective response in the fight against communicable diseases, including COVID-19 and influenza. The objective of this study is to analyze the attitudes and behaviors of Portuguese nursing students with regard to vaccination. A cross-sectional study was carried out, with data collection from nursing students at a university in Lisbon, Portugal. A sample of 216 nursing students was obtained, representing 67.1% of the students enrolled in this university. What stands out from the results of the questionnaire "Attitudes and Behaviors in Relation to Vaccination among Students of Health Sciences" is that for the majority of students the answers were positive; in addition, 84.7% had a completed vaccination schedule for COVID-19. Being a nursing student, being in the final years of the course and being a woman are the factors that most influence the positive attitude of the students. The results obtained are motivating, because these students will be the future health professionals most likely to integrate health promotion programs through vaccination.

Factors associated with the use of the N95 respirator in university students in the daily life of COVID-19.

OBJECTIVE: To identify the factors associated with the use of the N95 respirator in Nursing and Medical students in the daily life of the covid-19 pandemic. METHODS: Descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study carried out in 2020. A total of 830 students from three universities in Peru participated in the study. Associations were evaluated using Pearson's Chi-Square and multivariate Poisson modeling with log linkage. RESULTS: Statistically significant differences were found between the preference to use the N95 respirator in relation to masks according to the activity they perform (p=0.001) and where they live (p=0.005). The multivariate analysis reported that the associated characteristics were age, activity performed, perception and fear of being infected by covid-19. CONCLUSION: The choice of N95 respirator is influenced by individual factors and perceptions. Spaces are needed to discuss daily life, the way of living, caring and educating, considering the socioeconomic dimensions and beliefs.

Reiki for promotion of health and sleep quality in hospital nursing professionals.

OBJECTIVES: to know the repercussions of a Reiki therapy intervention on the sleep quality of nursing professionals working in a general hospital. METHODS: a qualitative-quantitative study conducted with 16 professionals from the nursing team of a hospital in northwest Paraná, who participated in an intervention consisting of six weekly Reiki sessions. Data collected from September, 2019 to March, 2020 through semi-structured interviews and application of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index before and after the intervention. RESULTS: better sleep quality, characterized by a reduction in the time to fall asleep and in nightmares, and an increase in sleeping hours. CONCLUSIONS: reiki intervention had a positive impact on the sleep quality of participants.

Circle dance: integrative and complementary practice in the daily health promotion for older adults.

OBJECTIVES: to understand circle dance as an integrative and complementary practice for health promotion in older adults' daily lives. METHODS: an interpretive, qualitative study, based on Michel Maffesoli's Comprehensive Sociology of Everyday Life. There were 20 participants, 17 older adults and three focalizers in circles held in Basic Health Units in a municipality in southern Brazil. Data were collected through interviews and observation, between September 2016 and March 2017, and analyzed through preliminary analysis, ordering, key links, coding and categorization. RESULTS: three categories emerged that express the daily life of circle dance with older adults: circles that spin; challenges for new circles to spin; entering, being and staying in the circle. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: circle dance provided older adults with a feeling of belonging to a group, combined with pleasure and well-being, contributing to promotion of older adults' health.

The routine of the street outreach office team: Procedures and care for the homeless.

This study aims to understand the routine of the street outreach office team regarding the attention paid to the homeless. It is a holistic qualitative multiple case study, based on Michel Maffesoli's Comprehensive and Quotidian Sociology. It was performed using two key informants and 20 professionals of the street outreach office of two capitals in the South of Brazil. For data analysis, we used the Thematic Content Analysis. The itinerancy, the unexpected and the immediacy of homeless people are part of the team's everyday life. The potentialities of the teams are their intra- and intersectoral networks; inter- and transdisciplinarity; and available material/diagnostic resources, whereas the limitations are their inequalities, vulnerabilities and social exclusion, in addition to the specificities of the homeless and the multiple problems that these people live with. Understanding the routine of the street outreach office reveals co-responsibility in unique actions aligned with the needs of the homeless, precisely signalling that health care needs to be integrated into a network so that these individuals can meet the complex challenges of living in unsafe street environments.

Being ethical and bioethical in daily life of primary health care: nurses' perceptions.

OBJECTIVES: to understand the perceptions of ethics and bioethics and how to be ethical and bioethical in daily life of Primary Health Care, from the perspective of nurses. METHODS: this is a Holistic-qualitative Multiple Case Study, based on Comprehensive Everyday Sociology, with 54 participants. RESULTS: two subcategories and the category Being ethical and bioethical in daily life of PHC: nurses' perceptions emerged. The ethical and bioethical being permeates a subjective and abstract self, whose fears, anxieties and concerns are intertwined with the human and professional dimensions in daily work and in personal-professional relationship. Ethics and bioethics perceptions emerge from subjectivity, established relationships, lived experiences and daily actions of nurses essential to the profession, professionals and individuals to be cared for. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: ethical and bioethical perceptions and attitudes are essential to care, management and organizational actions, health care, and the safety of users and professionals.

SUS-30 years: right and access in a day in the life of Primary Health Care.

OBJECTIVES: to understand access in a day in the life Primary Health Care as a fundamental right to health, from users' perspective. METHODS: a holistic-qualitative multiple case study based on Comprehensive Sociology of Everyday Life. 77 Unified Health System (SUS) users participated in the study. RESULTS: according to users' voice, the right to health is still a matter of struggle, in more than 30 years of SUS. SUS is considered as the place where they have to appeal. The experiences are diverse, from the ease to the difficulty of access, neglecting users' needs, but despite the inequality in relation to the offer of services, the solution always arrives. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: to overcome this historical obstacle of comprehensive access to health, as a fundamental human right, it is necessary to overcome political and administrative decisions that hinder the construction of legitimate SUS, in a truly democratic participation of all social actors.

[Blood donation: mechanic solidarity versus organic solidarity]. / Doação de sangue: solidariedade mecânica versus solidariedade orgânica.

The article offers a reflection of blood donation in an hemocenter of Santa Catarina, with a mechanic and organic solidarity approach. It discuss the way of life in contemporary globalization and the cult of speed in a context pervaded by uncertainties and adversities. People live in a fast world, making social interaction difficult, contributing to the weakening of values and attitudes that could improve the quality of life. Considering the difficulties of everyday contemporary society, concerning Brazilian hemotherapy history on blood donation, there is a perception that attitudes and values, such as solidarity, have been modifying in subtle ways with a background of current events. It searches for understanding of blood donation as mechanic and organic solidarity.

Promoción de la salud y obesidad infantil en el cotidiano de los escolares y familias / Health promotion and child obesity in the daily life of school children and families / Promoção da saúde e obesidade infantil no cotidiano de escolares e famílias

ResumenObjetivos: comprender el cotidiano de familiar de niños y niñas de enseñanza prebásica y básica en una escuela del sector Barranco Amarillo, región de Magallanes y Antártica Chilena; conocer la experiencia de cuidados relacionados con la prevención de la obesidad infantil y la promoción de la salud de sus familias. Método: estudio cualitativo, descriptivo-exploratorio, basado en la sociología comprensiva y del cotidiano de Michel Maffesoli, con la participación de doce familias. Resultados: las familias tienen conocimientos sobre una buena salud, tratando de comer de forma sana, pero les resulta difícil aplicarlos porque no encuentran una rutina apropiada, por el mayor costo de los alimentos saludables, el sedentarismo y la preferencia por comidas rápidas, entre otros. Conclusión: es preciso instaurar estrategias de intervención en la prevención de la obesidad infantil, teniendo como foco la promoción de la salud para una vida digna y saludable.

AbstractObjectives: to understand the daily life of families of boys and girls in pre-school and basic education in a school in the Barranco Amarillo sector, Magallanes and Chilean Antarctic Region; to know the experience of care related to the prevention of childhood obesity and the promotion of the health of their families. Method: qualitative, descriptive-exploratory study, based on the Comprehensive and Daily Sociology of Michel Maffesoli, with the participation of twelve families. Results: families have knowledge about good health, trying to eat healthy, but it is difficult for them to apply them because they do not find an appropriate routine, due to the higher cost of healthy foods, sedentary lifestyle, and the preference for fast foods, among others. Conclusion: it is necessary to establish intervention strategies in the prevention of childhood obesity, focusing on health promotion, for a dignified and healthy life

ResumoObjetivos: compreender o cotidiano das famílias de meninos e meninas na educação pré-escolar e básica em uma escola do setor Barranco Amarillo, Magalhães e Região Antártica Chilena; conhecer a experiência de cuidados relacionados à prevenção da obesidade infantil e à promoção da saúde de seus familiares. Método: estudo qualitativo, descritivo-exploratório, baseado na Sociologia Compreensiva e Cotidiana de Michel Maffesoli, com a participação de 12 famílias. Resultados: as famílias têm conhecimento sobre a boa saúde, procurando se alimentar de forma saudável, mas têm dificuldade em aplicá-los por não encontrarem uma rotina adequada devido ao maior custo dos alimentos saudáveis, sedentarismo e preferência por fast foods, entre outros. Conclusão:é necessário estabelecer estratégias de intervenção na prevenção da obesidade infantil, com foco na promoção da saúde para uma vida digna e saudável.

[Being an extension university holder: reporting the experience of promoting family's health in the daily of a community in Florianópolis]. / Ser bolsista de extensão: relatando a experiência de promover saúde familiar no cotidiano de uma comunidade de Florianópolis.

The aim of this text is to describe the experiences lived by the extension university holder of Nest Project: Creating a Transdisciplinary way of Care of Families' Health, between June 2006 and December 2007. In this article, we'll report the importance of integrate education-research-extension and personal and professional growth that we obtained in this journey.

Redes sociais virtuais e tecnologias em saúde no quotidiano de usuários e famílias: cuidado e promoção da saúde / Virtual social networks and health technologies in the daily life of clients and households: care and health promotion

Resumo Este estudo teve por objetivo compreender o uso da tecnossocialidade no quotidiano de usuários da Estratégia Saúde da Família em tempos da pandemia de COVID-19 para o cuidado e promoção da saúde. Trata-se de estudo de casos múltiplos holístico-qualitativo, fundamentado na Sociologia Compreensiva do Quotidiano, no qual participaram 61 usuários provenientes de três municípios brasileiros, sendo dois de Minas Gerais e um de Santa Catarina. As fontes de evidência foram a entrevista individual aberta e notas de campo. Para a análise dos dados utilizou-se a Análise de Conteúdo Temática. O uso das redes sociais virtuais e tecnologias em saúde para o cuidado, acompanhamento, prevenção de riscos e agravos, promoção da saúde e acesso às informações se faz presente no quotidiano de usuários. A importância das redes de apoio e solidariedade é ressaltada. A infodemia e a desinformação sobre a COVID-19 denotam um contexto de incerteza da veracidade das informações e a preocupação com a saúde mental. É imperativo um olhar atento sobre o uso das tecnologias e redes sociais para a promoção da saúde, viabilizando estratégias para potencializar seu uso e minimizar os prejuízos apontados.

Abstract This study aimed to understand the use of technosociality in the daily lives of the Family Health Strategy clients during the COVID-19 pandemic for care and health promotion. This holistic, qualitative, multiple case study based on the Comprehensive Everyday Life Sociology was conducted with 61 clients from three Brazilian municipalities, two in Minas Gerais and one in Santa Catarina. The sources of evidence were the open-ended individual interview and field notes. We adopted thematic content analysis to analyze data. The use of virtual social networks and health technologies for care, monitoring, prevention of risks and conditions, health promotion, and access to information is found in clients' daily lives. We highlight the importance of support and solidarity networks. The infodemic and misinformation about COVID-19 denote uncertainty about the veracity of information and concern about mental health. We should pay close attention to using technologies and social networks for health promotion, enabling strategies to enhance their use and minimize the indicated harms.

Promoção da saúde de famílias imigrantes haitianas: possibilidades e barreiras no quotidiano da Atenção Primária / Health Promotion of Haitian immigrant families: possibilities and barriers in everyday life in Primary Care

RESUMO Objetivo compreender as possibilidades e as barreiras no quotidiano dos profissionais da Atenção Primária para a promoção da saúde de famílias imigrantes haitianas. Métodos pesquisa qualitativa de cunho interpretativo, sob as bases teóricas da Sociologia Compreensiva e do Quotidiano. Participaram 27 profissionais da Atenção Primária à Saúde que assistem famílias imigrantes haitianas. Os dados foram coletados por meio de formulário eletrônico no Google Forms e submetidos à Análise Temática. Resultados emergiram três categorias: Políticas públicas e ações específicas; Potencialidades na promoção da saúde às famílias haitianas; e Quotidiano profissional e as limitações para a promoção da saúde. Conclusão os profissionais percebem que seu quotidiano profissional tem potencial para promover a saúde de famílias imigrantes haitianas. Porém, reconhecem os limites relacionados às barreiras linguísticas, à concepção política e à organização social. Para a superação destes limites acredita-se ser necessário fortalecer as políticas existentes e promover as mudanças na organização dos serviços. Contribuições para a prática: a compreensão das potências e os limites possibilitarão que gestores e profissionais reflitam não só sobre as mudanças no processo de trabalho, mas também sobre as mudanças no quotidiano laboral, implementando as estratégias efetivas para a Promoção da Saúde.

ABSTRACT Objective to understand the possibilities and barriers in the everyday lives of primary care professionals for health promotion of Haitian immigrant families. Methods qualitative interpretative research, based on the theoretical foundations of Comprehensive Sociology and Everyday life Sociology. Twenty-seven Primary Health Care professionals who assist Haitian immigrant families participated. Data were collected using an electronic form in Google Forms and submitted to Thematic Analysis. Results three categories emerged: Public policies and specific actions; Potentialities in health promotion to Haitian families; and Professional everyday life and limitations to health promotion. Conclusion professionals perceive that their professional everyday lives have the potential to promote the health of Haitian immigrant families. However, they recognize the limits related to language barriers, political conception, and social organization. To overcome these limits, it is believed necessary to strengthen existing policies and promote changes in the organization of services. Contributions to practice: the understanding of the potentials and limits will enable managers and professionals to reflect not only on changes in the work process, but also on changes in the everyday work, implementing effective strategies for Health Promotion.

Social support networks and life cycle stage of Venezuelan immigrant families / Redes de apoyo social y fase del ciclo de vida de familias inmigrantes venezolanas / Redes de apoio social e fase do ciclo vital de famílias imigrantes venezuelanas

ABSTRACT Objective: To understand the structures of social networks of interiorized Venezuelan immigrant families and the life cycle stage they are in. Methods: Qualitative multiple-case study with families from the Interiorization Program residing in the Greater Florianópolis, Brazil. Screening occurred through social networks and key informants. For data collection, the photovoice technique and semi-structured interviews were used, categorized with the help of the Atlas.ti software. Genograms and ecomaps were elaborated. Results: Of the 4 families interviewed, totaling 7 members with young children, the nuclear family was identified as the main informal support network. Formal networks included schools, churches, and civil society. Conclusion: Families rely heavily on their nuclear structure for support, with formal institutions acting as secondary resources. The predominant life cycle stage is focused on families with young children. More efforts are needed to strengthen formal support networks.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Comprender las estructuras de las redes sociales de familias inmigrantes venezolanas interiorizadas y la fase del ciclo de vida en la que se encuentran. Métodos: Estudio cualitativo de múltiples casos con familias del Programa de Interiorización residentes en la Gran Florianópolis, Brasil. La selección se realizó a través de redes sociales e informantes clave. Para la recopilación de datos, se utilizó la técnica de fotovoz y entrevistas semiestructuradas, categorizadas con la ayuda del software Atlas.ti. Se elaboraron genogramas y ecomapas. Resultados: De las 4 familias entrevistadas, totalizando 7 miembros con hijos pequeños, se identificó a la familia nuclear como principal red de apoyo informal. Las redes formales incluyeron escuelas, iglesias y sociedad civil. Conclusiones: Las familias dependen en gran medida de su estructura nuclear para el apoyo, con las instituciones formales actuando como recursos secundarios. La fase predominante del ciclo de vida se centra en familias con hijos pequeños. Se requieren más esfuerzos para fortalecer las redes de apoyo formales.

RESUMO Objetivo: Compreender as estruturas das redes sociais de famílias imigrantes venezuelanas interiorizadas e a fase do ciclo vital em que se encontram. Métodos: Estudo qualitativo de múltiplos casos com famílias do Programa de Interiorização residentes na Grande Florianópolis, Brasil. A triagem ocorreu por meio de redes sociais e informantes-chave. Para a coleta de dados, utilizou-se a técnica de photovoice e entrevistas semiestruturadas, categorizadas com a ajuda do software Atlas.ti. Foram elaborados genogramas e ecomapas. Resultados: Das 4 famílias entrevistadas, totalizando 7 membros com filhos pequenos, identificou-se a família nuclear como principal rede de apoio informal. As redes formais incluíram escolas, igrejas e sociedade civil. Considerações finais: As famílias dependem fortemente de sua estrutura nuclear para apoio, com instituições formais atuando como recursos secundários. A fase do ciclo vital predominante está focada em famílias com filhos pequenos. Mais esforços são necessários para fortalecer as redes de apoio formais.

Estratégias de coping no processo gestacional e pré-natal em meio à pandemia covid-19 / Estrategias de coping en el proceso gestacional y prenatal en medio de la pandemia covid-19 / Coping strategies in the gestational and prenatal process amid the covid-19 pandemic

RESUMO Objetivo: identificar as estratégias de coping na história de mulheres no período gestacional no processo pandêmico da COVID-19. Método: Pesquisa qualitativa sócia histórica à luz da Teoria Motivacional. Participaram cinco mulheres que realizaram o pré-natal em Unidade Básica de Saúde de um município catarinense, entre março e dezembro de 2020. A análise dos dados seguiu a proposta história oral temática pela análise de conteúdo de Minayo e o software Iramuteq para análises multidimensionais de textos e questionários. Resultados: emergiram da relação entre a análise textual por semelhança das histórias referenciadas pelos participantes e, as características definidas pela teoria motivacional do Coping, necessidade de competência e apoio. Emergindo a categoria analítica O coping no gestar: mulheres e o pré-natal na pandemia COVID-19. Considerações finais: considera-se que o estresse na condição gestacional e período pré-natal na pandemia COVID-19 retratam estratégias de coping enquanto enfrentamentos positivos das mulheres.

RESUMEN Objetivo: identificar las estrategias de coping en la historia de las mujeres en el período gestacional en el proceso pandémico de COVID-19. Método: investigación cualitativa socio histórica a la luz de la Teoría Motivacional. Participaron cinco mujeres que realizaron el prenatal en Unidad Básica de Salud de un municipio de Santa Catarina/Brasil, entre marzo y diciembre de 2020. El análisis de los datos siguió la propuesta historia oral temática por el análisis de contenido de Minayo y el software Iramuteq para los análisis multidimensionales de textos y cuestionarios. Resultados: surgieron de la relación entre el análisis textual por semejanza de las historias referenciadas por los participantes y, las características definidas por la teoría motivacional del Coping, necesidad de competencia y apoyo. Manifestando la categoría analítica El coping en el gestar: mujeres y el prenatal en la pandemia COVID-19. Consideraciones finales: se considera que el estrés en la condición gestacional y período prenatal en la pandemia COVID-19 retratan estrategias de coping en cuanto enfrentamientos positivos de las mujeres.

ABSTRACT Objective: to identify coping strategies in the history of women in the gestational period in the pandemic process of COVID-19. Method: qualitative research historical partner in the light of motivational theory. Five women who performed prenatal care in a Primary Health Unit of a municipality of Santa Catarina, between March and December 2020, participated. Data analysis followed the proposed thematic oral history by Minayo content analysis and Iramuteq software for multidimensional analysis of texts and questionnaires. Results: emerged from the relationship between the textual analysis by similarity of the stories referenced by the participants and the characteristics defined by the motivational theory of Coping, need for competence and support. Emerging the analytical category Coping in pregnancy: women and prenatal care in the COVID-19 pandemic. Final thoughts: it is considered that stress in the gestational condition and prenatal period in the COVID-19 pandemic portray coping strategies as positive confrontations of women.

Redes de apoio no continuum processo de reabilitação no quotidiano de pessoas com lesão medular / Redes de apoyo en el continuum proceso de rehabilitación en el cotidiano de personas con lesión medular / Support networks in the continuum rehabilitation process in the daily life of people with spinal cord injury

RESUMO Objetivo: compreender a rede de apoio no continuum processo de reabilitação no quotidiano de pessoas com lesão medular. Metodologia: estudo descritivo, de natureza qualitativa, fundamentado na Sociologia Compreensiva e do Quotidiano, com 23 pessoas com lesão medular, acompanhadas em Serviço de Enfermagem e de Reabilitação do sul do Brasil. Para a coleta de dados, utilizou-se do prontuário, genograma, ecomapa e entrevista individual. Para a análise da entrevista, utilizou-se a Análise de Conteúdo. Resultados: ao ingressar no Programa de Reabilitação, as redes de apoio se configuravam como uma vinculação fraca quando a inacessibilidade era uma barreira, especificamente, o trabalho/escola; hobby/lazer. As vinculações fortes consideram as redes cuidador principal, centro de saúde, amigos, orientação religiosa e família. Considerações finais: as redes de apoio que circundam cada indivíduo com lesão medular e a família e como elas se relacionam, auxiliam o enfrentamento do novo ritmo de vida, colaborando para o alcance das metas de reabilitação e ressocialização.

RESUMEN Objetivo: comprender la red de apoyo en el continuum proceso de rehabilitación en el cotidiano de personas con lesión medular. Metodología: estudio descriptivo, de naturaleza cualitativa, fundamentado en la Sociología Comprensiva y del Cotidiano, con 23 personas con lesión medular, acompañadas en Servicio de Enfermería y de Rehabilitación del sur de Brasil. Para la recolección de datos, se utilizó el registro médico, genograma, ecomapa y entrevista individual. Para el análisis de la entrevista, se utilizó el Análisis de Contenido. Resultados: al ingresar en el Programa de Rehabilitación, las redes de apoyo se configuraban como una vinculación débil cuando la inaccesibilidad era una barrera, específicamente, el trabajo/escuela; pasatiempo/ocio. Las vinculaciones fuertes consideran las redes: cuidador principal, centro de salud, amigos, orientación religiosa y familia. Consideraciones finales: las redes de apoyo, que rodean a cada individuo con lesión medular y a la familia y cómo se relacionan, ayudan a enfrentar el nuevo ritmo de vida, colaborando para el logro de las metas de rehabilitación y resocialización.

ABSTRACT Objective: to understand the support network in the continuum process of rehabilitation in the daily life of people with spinal cord injury. Methodology: a descriptive study of a qualitative nature, based on Comprehensive Sociology and Everyday Life, with 23 people with spinal cord injury, accompanied by a Nursing and Rehabilitation Service in southern Brazil. For data collection, we used the medical record, genogram, ecomap and individual interview. Content Analysis was used to analyze the interview. Results: when entering the Rehabilitation Program, the support networks were configured as a weak link when inaccessibility was a barrier, specifically, work/school; hobby/leisure. Strong bonds consider the main caregiver networks, health center, friends, religious orientation and family. Final thoughts: the support networks that surround each individual with spinal cord injury and the family and how they relate, help to cope with the new rhythm of life, collaborating to achieve the goals of rehabilitation and resocialization.

Autopreconceito e preconceito social no quotidiano de pessoas com lesão medular e suas famílias / Self-reception and social prejudice in the daily life of people with spinal cord injury and their families / Autoconvención y prejuicio social en la vida cotidiana de las personas con lesiones medulares y sus familias

Objetivo: Compreender a vivência do autopreconceito e do preconceito social no cotidiano de pessoas com lesão medular e de suas famílias. Métodos: Estudo interpretativo, qualitativo, desenvolvido com 21 participantes (12 pessoas com lesão medular e 9 familiares), de um Centro Especializado de Reabilitação no sul do Brasil, cujas fontes de evidências foram entrevistas individual e duas oficinas que corroboram para validação dos dados. Para o agrupamento e organização dos dados, utilizou-se o software Atlas.ti e a análise dos dados envolveu: análise preliminar, ordenação, ligações-chaves, codificação e categorização, guiada pelo olhar da Sociologia Compreensiva e do Quotidiano. Resultados: Evidencia o autopreconceito: marcas no corpo e na alma, cadeira de rodas e a percepção negativa da doença, do declínio à reconstrução da autoimagem; preconceito nas mais diversas dimensões: familiar e social. Conclusão: O autopreconceito influencia negativamente a autoimagem, criando um mecanismo de defesa e de negação da condição de vivenciar a lesão medular. A família é determinante na transformação do quotidiano e da maneira como a pessoa convive e percebe a sua condição. Precisa-se de uma sensibilização para o olhar sobre pré-conceitos estabelecidos que implicam sobre a segregação de pessoas em sociedade. (AU)

Objective: To understand the experience of self-concept and social prejudice in the daily lives of people with spinal cord injury and their families. Methods: Interpretative, qualitative study, developed with 21 participants (12 people with spinal cord injury and 9 family members), of a Specialized Rehabilitation Center in southern Brazil, whose sources of evidence were individual interviews and two workshops that corroborate for data validation. For the grouping and organization of the data, the Atlas.ti software was used and the analysis of the data involved: preliminary analysis, ordering, key links, coding and categorization, guided by the gaze of Comprehensive Sociology and Everyday Life. Results: Evidence of self-concept: marks on the body and soul, wheelchair and the negative perception of the disease, from the decline to the reconstruction of self-image; prejudice in the dimensions: family and social. Conclusion: Self-prejudice negatively influences self-image, creating a mechanism of defense and denial of condition experiencing spinal cord injury. The family is decisive in everyday transformation the way that a person lives and perceives his condition. We need a sensibilization to look established preconceptions that imply about the segregation of people in society. (AU)

Objetivo: Comprender la vivencia del autopreconceito y del prejuicio social en el cotidiano de personas con lesión de la médula espinal y de sus familias. Métodos: Estudio interpretativo cualitativo, desarrollado con 21 participantes (12 personas con lesión medular y 9 familiares), de un Centro Especializado de Rehabilitación en el sur de Brasil, cuyas fuentes de evidencia fueron entrevistas individuales y dos talleres que corroboraron la validación de datos. Para la agrupación y organización de los datos, se utilizó el software Atlas.ti y el análisis de los datos implicó: análisis preliminar, ordenación, enlaces claves, codificación y categorización, guiada por la mirada de la Sociología Comprensiva y del Cotidiano. Resultados: evidencia del autopreconceito: marcas en el cuerpo y en el alma, silla de ruedas y la percepción negativa de la enfermedad, del declive a la reconstrucción de la autoimagen; prejuicio en las dimensiones: familiar y social. Conclusion: el auto prejuicio influencia negativamente la autoimagen, creando un mecanismo de defensa y de negación de la condición experimentando una lesión en la médula espinal. La familia es determinante en la transformación de la vida cotidiana y en que la persona que vive y se da cuenta de su condición. Se necesita una conciencia para mirar los preconceptos establecidos que implican sobre la segregación de las personas en la sociedad. (AU)