Epistemological world awareness of healthcare faculty. / Consciência de mundo epistemológica de docentes da área da saúde.

OBJECTIVE: To understand how epistemological world awareness is expressed in the educational practices of healthcare professors. METHODS: A qualitative, descriptive, exploratory, and analytical study. Data were collected through open-end interviews and non-participant observation from May to December 2013, with 10 professors from a public university in southern Brazil. The adopted theoretical framework was the composition of Paulo Freire and Lee Shulman. Data were analysed according to the operative proposal of Minayo. RESULTS: The emerging category was Epistemological world awareness of healthcare professors. CONCLUSIONS: For professors to understand and reflect on the core knowledge categories required for their practice, they must have an epistemological world awareness that allows them to perceive themselves as unfinished in relation to the world and able to transform their practice.

Debriefing, a dialogical space for the development of reflective thinking in nursing.

OBJECTIVE: To understand the pedagogical elements necessary for the debriefing to favor the development of reflective thinking. METHOD: A single case study developed at the Centro de Simulación en Salud of the Escuela de Enfermería of the Universidad de Costa Rica in October 2018. Data were collected through interviews, observation and document analysis. For data analysis, the strategy of theoretical propositions and the construction of explanation technique were used. RESULTS: The data originated two categories: 1) pedagogy of the organization, addressed elements thought by the professor to facilitate the dialogue; 2) facilitation pedagogy, brought elements from the dialogue itself that enrich the discussion, mobilize the group, provoke reflection and engagement. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: It is essential to include the following as pedagogical elements in order to favor the development of reflective thinking: prior planning, adequate environment, systematization, pedagogical training in facilitating debriefing, openness to dialogue, pedagogical respect, valorization of positive aspects, patience, and motivation.

Primary care nurses' learning styles in the light of David Kolb.

OBJECTIVES: to identify primary care nurses' learning styles in the light of David Kolb's Experiential Learning Theory. METHODS: a descriptive and exploratory qualitative study. A semi-structured interview script was used for data collection and content analysis for data processing. RESULTS: primary care nurses showed different learning styles: diverging, which combines active experimentation and reflective observation; assimilating, which combines reflective observation and abstract conceptualization; converging, which associates abstract conceptualization and concrete experience; and accommodating, which unites concrete experience and active experimentation. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: learning through experience requires that knowledge be understood and transformed. Nurses learn in different ways, as they have different learning styles. Therefore, recognizing nurses' learning styles is important to foster ongoing professional development and ensure safe nursing care.

Nursing care for the Amazon population: knowledge production and human resource development.

OBJECTIVES: to analyze knowledge production adherence from a master's course in nursing in the Amazon to care and health demands in the region, with an emphasis on neglected tropical diseases and traditional populations in the Amazon. METHODS: a descriptive study, with a quantitative approach and documentary basis, analyzing dissertations defended in a Graduate Program in Nursing at the Universidade do Estado do Pará in association with the Universidade Federal do Amazonas, from 2012-2019. A descriptive statistical analysis was performed. RESULTS: of the 105 dissertations analyzed, 30 (28.6%) were related to neglected tropical diseases. Of these, 11 (10.5%) dealt with Chagas disease, leishmaniasis, tuberculosis, malaria, and leprosy. Traditional populations in the Amazon participated in only 11 (10.5%) studies. CONCLUSIONS: knowledge production in a master's course has adherence to care and health demands in the region; however, it needs to enhance its production to strengthen its identity.

Teaching in health residencies: knowledge of preceptors under Shulman's analysis.

OBJECTIVES: to understand how the pedagogical knowledge that integrates the basic knowledge of teaching is perceived by preceptors in residents' teaching-learning process. METHODS: a qualitative research conducted by semi-structured interview from December 2013 to July 2014, with 31 preceptors of residency programs of three university hospitals in northeastern Brazil. For analysis, the Grounded Theory's proposal was used and supported by Atlas ti(r) 7.0 software. RESULTS: preceptors integrate preceptorship with basic teaching knowledge proposed by Lee Shulman, with emphasis on General Pedagogical Knowledge when seeking strategies to better work on specific and disciplinary content, and Pedagogical Content Knowledge when adapting content to make it comprehensible to residents. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: the study allowed us to understand how Shulman's basic knowledge of teaching is perceived by preceptors. It is recognized that they integrate knowledge into the preceptorship, highlighting the General and Pedagogical Content Knowledge.

Spirituality and religiosity for the transcendence of the elderly being.

OBJECTIVE: to understand the life experiences that favor transcendence of the elderly being. METHOD: a qualitative phenomenological hermeneutic study, in two groups of elderly coexistence. The selection of participants was by intentional sampling: 11 elderly, achieving theoretical saturation. Data collection was carried out through a phenomenological interview with a detonating question. Ethical principles of the General Health Law in health research were fulfilled. Analysis with Heideggerian hermeneutic circle was performed. RESULTS: unity of meaning on the consciousness of a higher power for transcendence is highlighted, where spirituality and religiosity are resources of the elderly for strength, feel protected, overcome difficult situations and reach fullness; both favor the understanding of their historicity by manifesting enlightenment. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: transcendence of the elderly being is favored with spirituality and the experiences of their daily life are imbued with a spiritual and religious relationship that give meaning to their existence.

Political and pedagogical projects of nursing residency to the elderly from Paulo Freire's perspective.

OBJECTIVE: to analyze political and pedagogical projects of nursing residency to the elderly from Paulo Freire's perspective. METHOD: a descriptive, exploratory study, qualitative approach using documentary analysis. Data source was pedagogical political projects of nursing residency programs in the health of the elderly. The data were collected between March and May 2017. Data analysis was based on Bardin's Thematic Analysis. It had as analytical categories specific dimensions of the proposed theoretical framework. RESULTS: twelve pedagogical political projects showed that learning dimensions appear in an incipient, fragmented way, demonstrating the reproduction of banking education, disregarding the importance of bringing the student as a subject of learning. CONCLUSION: there is a gap in pedagogical political projects from Paulo Freire's perspective. It is necessary that regulatory institutions can systematize and encourage so that pedagogical projects of these programs are based on Paulo Freire's epistemological bases, enabling the so desired holistic training.

Life experiences that favor the plenitude and transcendence of the elderly being: a phenomenological-hermeneutical study.

OBJECTIVE: To understand the life experiences that favor the plenitude and transcendence of the elderly being. METHOD: Qualitative study of hermeneutical phenomenological approach. It was conducted from January 2014 to March 2017 in two social groups for seniors. Selection of participants was by intentional sampling with information saturation. Characteristics of participants: men or women aged 60 years and over. Data collection through a phenomenological interview. Study in compliance with the General Law of Health, Subject of Health Research and the Declaration of Helsinki. Analysis through the Heidegger's hermeneutic circle: Pre-understanding, understanding and interpretation. RESULTS: Units of meaning arose. Ontologically, seniors are revealed in their historicity and temporality, emphasize fear and anguish in their daily life, and fall into a feeling of nothing with the need to be authentic that is achieved through care. This understanding of the being is transcendence, and its manifestation is enlightenment. CONCLUSION: Transcendence is favored by care in the life cycle. Nursing as a science of care can promote actions that facilitate the reach of the encounter of seniors at different stages of their lives.

Debriefing, a dialogical space for the development of reflective thinking in nursing / Debriefing, un espacio dialogico para el desarrollo del pensamiento reflexivo en enfermería / Debriefing, espaço dialógico para o desenvolvimento do pensamento reflexivo na enfermagem

ABSTRACT Objective: To understand the pedagogical elements necessary for the debriefing to favor the development of reflective thinking. Method: A single case study developed at the Centro de Simulación en Salud of the Escuela de Enfermería of the Universidad de Costa Rica in October 2018. Data were collected through interviews, observation and document analysis. For data analysis, the strategy of theoretical propositions and the construction of explanation technique were used. Results: The data originated two categories: 1) pedagogy of the organization, addressed elements thought by the professor to facilitate the dialogue; 2) facilitation pedagogy, brought elements from the dialogue itself that enrich the discussion, mobilize the group, provoke reflection and engagement. Final considerations: It is essential to include the following as pedagogical elements in order to favor the development of reflective thinking: prior planning, adequate environment, systematization, pedagogical training in facilitating debriefing, openness to dialogue, pedagogical respect, valorization of positive aspects, patience, and motivation.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Comprender los elementos pedagógicos necesarios para que el debriefing favorezca el desarrollo del pensamiento reflexivo. Método: La información sobre el tipo de estudio, muestra, período, lugar de la investigación, recolección y análisis de datos debe presentarse de manera clara y objetiva, sin excesivos detalles. El método debe alinearse con la sección de métodos del artículo completo, brindando información más detallada sobre el diseño del estudio y los procedimientos utilizados. Resultados: Los datos originaron dos categorías: 1) pedagogía de la organización, en que los elementos abordados pensados por el profesor para facilitar el diálogo; 2) pedagogía de la facilitación, en que el trajo elementos del propio diálogo que enriquecen la discusión, movilizan al grupo, provocan la reflexión y el compromiso. Consideraciones finales: Es imprescindible incluir como elementos pedagógicos que favorezcan el desarrollo del pensamiento reflexivo los siguientes: planeamiento previo, ambiente adecuado, sistematización, formación pedagógica en la facilitación del debriefing, apertura al diálogo, respeto pedagógico, valorización de los aspectos positivos, paciencia y motivación.

RESUMO Objetivo: Compreender os elementos pedagógicos necessários para que o debriefing favoreça o desenvolvimento do pensamento reflexivo. Método: Estudo de caso único desenvolvido no Centro de Simulaciónen Salud da Escuela de Enfermería da Universidad de Costa Rica em outubro de 2018. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas, observação e análise documental. Utilizaram-se a estratégia de proposições teóricas e a técnica de construção de explanação para a análise dos dados. Resultados: Os dados originaram duas categorias: 1) pedagogia da organização, a qual abordou elementos pensados pelo docente para facilitar o diálogo; 2) pedagogia da facilitação, a qual trouxe elementos do próprio diálogo que enriquecem a discussão, mobilizam o grupo, provocam a reflexão e o engajamento. Considerações finais: Torna-se imprescindível incluir como elementos pedagógicos que favoreçam o desenvolvimento do pensamento reflexivo os seguintes: planejamento prévio, ambiente adequado, sistematização, formação pedagógica em facilitação de debriefing, abertura ao diálogo, respeito pedagógico, valorização do positivo, paciência e motivação.

[Competences of nurses acting as educators of health]. / Competência dos enfermeiros na atuação como educador em saúde.

This is an evaluative study, with qualitative analysis, which has as an objective in evaluate the impact of the specialization in Assistant Projects of Nursing - ESPENSUL created in the working process of specialist nurses, in what relates to the competence of acting as an educator of health together as a team, clients and families in carrying out their functions. This course was develop in five Federal Institutions: UFSC, UFPR, UFSM, UFPL e FURG. An example of a propose selection shows that 10% of the total specialist, understand 32 people. The reference in health education as a process of dialogue, inclusive and problematical, stimulant the nurses of the changes in the educational process of their daily practice and, henceforth not only intentionally of the course and its professors, but, the compromise of all in this process of change.

Rethinking the Health Care Model through the reorientation of training.

OBJECTIVE: to understand the contributions of the National Program of Reorientation of Professional Training in Health (Pró-Saúde) for the change in the model of care and training of health professionals. METHODS: a case study with representatives of the teaching, care, management and social control, participants of the management units of the Pró-Saúde (Charitable institution for social and hospital assistance), in a municipality of the south of Brazil. Data collection took place through interviews and observations between October 2012 and February 2013. RESULTS: the Program acts as a device for the transition of health care and training models, by promoting the problematization of daily work and the approximation between teaching and service. Emphasis is placed on the importance of the subjects' commitment and the different perspectives on the community. CONCLUSION: Pró-Saúde leaves visible marks in the process of qualifying students and professionals, as well as promoting collaborative action in the fields of management, care, teaching and social control in the SUS (Brazilian Unified Health System).

Nursing training and professional practice: an integrative review of literature.

OBJECTIVE: to identify themes addressed in studies on the repercussions of nursing training in professional practice in Brazil. METHOD: this is a qualitative research, following the assumptions of Ganong's Integrative Literature Review (1987). The keywords or terms "Health Care" were used; "Nursing"; "Higher Education"; "Teaching in Higher Education"; "Health Service"; "Human Resources" and "Nursing Undergraduates" in consultation with the Virtual Health Library and the CAPES Portal of Journals. Sixty-four studies were found, of which 41 met the inclusion criteria. RESULTS: in the analysis, three themes were highlighted: pedagogical processes and the role of professors and students; curricular structure in nursing education; management of health training. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: we observed the need to incorporate the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS) principles and directives in nursing education in the country so that the training is consistent with the needs of professional practice. The study points out to the challenges that emerge with this incorporation.

Nursing higher education in MERCOSUR: a bibliometric study.

OBJECTIVE: to identify productions that approach nursing high education in member states of MERCOSUR. METHOD: bibliometric study with quantitative approach carried out in search mechanisms, such as BVS, Capes, SciELO, Scopus and PubMed, between 2006 and 2015. It was found 301 articles about nursing education in MERCOSUR. RESULTS: point to concern for the nurse's education for public health policies, for teacher's education and the teaching-learning process. However, publications regarding technologies associated with distance education on health field are low. CONCLUSION: this study contributes with discussion in nursing education field when points to the themes regarding the production about nurses' education in MERCOSUR, specially, the range of targets set up in the Educational MERCOSUR agreement.

Cross-cultural validation of the Child Adolescent Teasing Scale for Colombian students.

OBJECTIVE: to carry out the cross-cultural validation of the instrument "Child Adolescent Teasing Scale" for the Colombian student population. METHOD: methodological study carried out with students aged 8 to 15, from public and private educational institutions in the municipality of Ibagué, Colombia. The form for the characterization of students and the Child Adolescent Teasing Scale were used. RESULTS: the cross-cultural adaptation process was organized in seven steps: comparison of the Spanish version of the instrument with the original English version, back-translation, consensus version, face validity and terminology adjustment by students, face and content validity by experts, assessment committee for the final version, pilot test and reliability. CONCLUSION: the version adapted to the Spanish spoken in Colombia of the Child Adolescent Teasing Scale (Escala de burlas para niños y adolescentes), which assesses the frequency and distress caused by teasing, showed desirable results in terms of validity and reliability.

Transcendence, historicity and temporality of being elderly: nursing reflection-using Heidegger.

The objective is to reflect on historicity and temporality as paths for the transcendence of being elderly, based on the phenomenological concepts of Martin Heiddeger. A review of the concepts of transcendence, historicity and temporality was carried out in the work of Martín Heidegger, integrating them in the perspective of nursing for the elderly. The transcendence of the elderly adult is feasible by accessing the temporality of self in the path of its historicity to arrive at the understanding of itself that he has achieved: transcending, which is but a process of the Being itself. Being is time in itself existing in the world, existence given by the encounter of the past (to have been), present and future (becoming), the same encounter that determines the historicity of the Being. The encounter has been consummated and the Being is transcendence, with the understanding of the Being itself as a supreme point.

El objetivo es reflexionar en la historicidad y temporalidad como caminos para la trascendencia del ser adulto mayor, basado en los conceptos fenomenológicos de Martín Heiddeger. Se llevó a cabo una revisión de los conceptos de trascendencia, historicidad y temporalidad en la obra de Martín Heidegger, realizando su integración en la perspectiva de enfermería al adulto mayor. La trascendencia del ser adulto mayor es factible accediendo a la temporalidad del mismo en el camino de su historicidad para llegar a la comprensión de sí a la que ha llegado: trascendiendo, que no es sino un proceso del mismo ser. El ser es el tiempo en sí mismo existiendo en el mundo, existencia dada por el encuentro del pasado (haber sido), presente y futuro (devenir), mismo encuentro que determina la historicidad del ser. El encuentro se ha consumado y el ser es trascendencia, como punto supremo la comprensión del ser mismo.

Primary care nurses' learning styles in the light of David Kolb / Estilos de aprendizaje de las enfermeras de atención primaria a la luz de David Kolb / Estilos de aprendizagem de enfermeiros que atuam na atenção primária à luz de David Kolb

ABSTRACT Objectives: to identify primary care nurses' learning styles in the light of David Kolb's Experiential Learning Theory. Methods: a descriptive and exploratory qualitative study. A semi-structured interview script was used for data collection and content analysis for data processing. Results: primary care nurses showed different learning styles: diverging, which combines active experimentation and reflective observation; assimilating, which combines reflective observation and abstract conceptualization; converging, which associates abstract conceptualization and concrete experience; and accommodating, which unites concrete experience and active experimentation. Final Considerations: learning through experience requires that knowledge be understood and transformed. Nurses learn in different ways, as they have different learning styles. Therefore, recognizing nurses' learning styles is important to foster ongoing professional development and ensure safe nursing care.

RESUMEN Objetivos: identificar el estilo de aprendizaje de los enfermeros de atención primaria a la luz de la Teoría del Aprendizaje Experiencial de David Kolb. Métodos: estudio cualitativo descriptivo y exploratorio. Se utilizó un guión de entrevista semiestructurada para la recolección de datos y análisis de contenido para el procesamiento de datos. Resultados: las enfermeras de atención primaria mostraron diferentes estilos de aprendizaje: divergente, que combina la experiencia activa y la observación reflexiva; asimilador, que combina la observación reflexiva y la conceptualización abstracta; convergente, que asocia conceptualización abstracta y experiencia concreta; y acomodante, que une experiencia concreta y experiencia activa. Consideraciones Finales: el aprendizaje a través de la experiencia requiere que el conocimiento sea comprendido y transformado. Las enfermeras aprenden de diferentes maneras, ya que tienen diferentes estilos de aprendizaje. Por lo tanto, reconocer los estilos de aprendizaje de las enfermeras es importante para fomentar el desarrollo profesional continuo y garantizar una atención de enfermería segura.

RESUMO Objetivos: identificar o estilo de aprendizagem dos enfermeiros de atenção primária à luz da Teoria da Aprendizagem Experiencial de David Kolb. Métodos: estudo qualitativo descritivo e exploratório. Utilizou-se um roteiro de entrevista semiestruturado para a coleta dos dados, e a análise de conteúdo, para o tratamento dos dados. Resultados: enfermeiras que atuam na atenção primária apresentaram diferentes estilos de aprendizagem: divergente, que combina experiência ativa e observação reflexiva; assimilador, que combina observação reflexiva e conceitualização abstrata; convergente, que associa conceitualização abstrata e experiência concreta; e acomodador, que une a experiência concreta e a experiência ativa. Considerações Finais: aprender pela experiência requer que o conhecimento seja compreendido e transformado. Enfermeiras aprendem de modos diferentes, pois apresentam diferentes estilos de aprendizagem. Portanto, reconhecer os estilos de aprendizagem dos enfermeiros é importante para fomentar o desenvolvimento profissional contínuo e garantir um cuidado de enfermagem seguro.

Pensamento reflexivo na enfermagem: o uso do debriefing como elemento pedagógico / El pensamiento reflexivo en enfermería: el uso del debriefing como elemento pedagógico / Reflective thinking in nursing: use of debriefing as a pedagogical element

RESUMO Objetivo: compreender como o debriefing se constitui como elemento pedagógico no desenvolvimento do pensamento reflexivo na Enfermagem. Método: estudo de caso único, de abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvido no Centro de Simulación en Salud (CESISA) da Universidad de Costa Rica. Dados coletados entre agosto e outubro de 2018 através de análise documental, observação não participante e entrevistas semiestruturadas com professores, estudantes e técnicos. Resultados: os dados apontam que o debriefing se constitui como elemento pedagógico no desenvolvimento do pensamento reflexivo quando todos compreendem o papel desse método, buscam seguir a suposição básica de que todos são inteligentes e estão dispostos a melhorar, garantindo-se um ambiente seguro; quando todas as etapas da simulação são planejadas com objetivos claros de aprendizado; e quando o professor assume uma postura de facilitador. Conclusão: o debriefing é um elemento pedagógico que necessita de outros fatores associados para cumprir seu papel no desenvolvimento do pensamento reflexivo.

RESUMEN Objetivo: comprender cómo el debriefing se constituye como elemento pedagógico en el desarrollo del pensamiento reflexivo en Enfermería. Método: estudio de caso único, abordaje cualitativo, desarrollado en el Centro de Simulación en Salud CESISA de la Universidad de Costa Rica. Datos recogidos entre agosto y octubre de 2018 mediante análisis documental, observación no participante y entrevistas semiestructuradas a profesores, alumnos y técnicos. Resultados: los datos señalan que el debriefing se constituye como un elemento pedagógico en el desarrollo del pensamiento reflexivo cuando todos comprenden el papel de este método, se busca seguir el supuesto básico de que todos son inteligentes y están dispuestos a mejorar, se garantiza un ambiente seguro, cuando todas las etapas de la simulación se planifican con objetivos claros de aprendizaje y cuando el profesor asume una postura de facilitador. Conclusión: el debriefing es un elemento pedagógico que necesita de otros factores asociados para cumplir su función en el desarrollo del pensamiento reflexivo.

ABSTRACT Objective: to understand how debriefing emerges as a pedagogical element in the development of reflective thinking in Nursing. Method: a single-case study with a qualitative approach developed in the Health Simulation Center (Centro de Simulación en Salud, CESISA) belonging to Universidad de Costa Rica. The data were collected between August and October 2018 through documentary analysis, non-participant observation and semi-structured interviews with professors, students and technicians. Results: the data indicate that debriefing is a pedagogical element in the development of reflective thinking when everyone understands the role of this method, they seek to follow the basic assumption that everyone is intelligent and willing to improve, ensuring a safe environment; when all stages of the simulation are planned with clear learning objectives; and when the professor assumes a facilitator stance. Conclusion: a debriefing session is a pedagogical element that needs other associated factors to fulfill its role in the development of reflective thinking.

Treinamento de habilidades por simulação no desenvolvimento de competências de estudantes de enfermagem / Entrenamiento de habilidades mediante simulación en el desarrollo de las competencias de los estudiantes de enfermería / Skills training by skills development techniques for nursing students

RESUMO Objetivos: identificar as contribuições do treinamento de habilidades por simulação como estratégia pedagógica para o desenvolvimento de competências na formação de estudantes de Enfermagem. Método: pesquisa qualitativa, do tipo exploratório-descritiva. O cenário do estudo foi uma disciplina do curso de graduação em Enfermagem de uma universidade pública do sul do Brasil. Os participantes foram os estudantes matriculados no semestre de coleta, constituindo uma amostra por conveniência. Os dados foram coletados em 2019, ao término do treinamento de habilidades, por meio de questionário composto por questões abertas. O corpus de dados foi submetido à análise temática, seguindo as etapas de pré-análise, exploração do material, tratamento dos resultados obtidos e interpretação. Resultados: vinte e cinco estudantes concordaram em participar do estudo. Os resultados compreenderam três categorias: i) Treinamento de habilidades como estratégia para desenvolver a criticidade no aprendizado; ii) O aprendizado a partir do conhecendo a si mesmo e reconhecendo sentimentos que emergiram durante a experiência; iii) Contribuições para o desenvolvimento de competências a partir de um processo dialógico. Conclusão: o treinamento de habilidades oportuniza o desenvolvimento de destreza e domínio de procedimentos técnicos antes das práticas clínicas e contribui com o processo formativo de estudantes de Enfermagem mediante o desenvolvimento de competências. Destaca-se a postura pedagógica acolhedora e receptiva das professoras, contribuindo para uma experiência positiva.

RESUMEN Objetivos: identificar la contribución del entrenamiento de habilidades por simulación como estrategia pedagógica para el desarrollo de competencias en la formación de estudiantes de Enfermería. Método: investigación cualitativa exploratoria-descriptiva. El escenario del estudio fue un curso de pregrado en Enfermería en una universidad pública del sur de Brasil. Los participantes eran estudiantes matriculados en el semestre de recogida, lo que constituye una muestra de conveniencia. Los datos se recogieron en 2019, al final de la formación en competencias, mediante un cuestionario compuesto por preguntas abiertas. El corpus de datos se sometió a un análisis temático, siguiendo los pasos de preanálisis, exploración del material, tratamiento de los resultados obtenidos e interpretación. Resultados: veinticinco estudiantes aceptaron participar en el estudio. Los resultados comprendieron tres categorías: i) El entrenamiento de habilidades como estrategia para desarrollar la criticidad en el aprendizaje; ii) El aprendizaje desde el conocimiento de sí mismo y el reconocimiento de los sentimientos que surgieron durante la experiencia; iii) Las contribuciones al desarrollo de competencias desde un proceso dialógico. Conclusión: el entrenamiento de habilidades permite el desarrollo de la destreza y el dominio de los procedimientos técnicos antes de las prácticas clínicas y contribuye al proceso formativo de los estudiantes de Enfermería, mediante el desarrollo de competencias. Destaca la postura pedagógica acogedora y receptiva de los profesores, contribuyendo a una experiencia positiva.

ABSTRACT Objectives: to identify the contributions of skills training through simulation as a pedagogical strategy to develop competencies in the training of Nursing students. Method: this was a qualitative, exploratory-descriptive study. The study setting was a discipline of the undergraduate Nursing course of a public university in southern Brazil. Participants were students enrolled in the collection semester, constituting a convenience sample. Data were collected in 2019, at the end of the skills training, through a questionnaire composed of open-ended questions. The data corpus was submitted to thematic analysis, following the steps of pre-analysis, material exploration, treatment of the results obtained, and interpretation. Results: twenty-five students agreed to participate in the study, and the results comprised three categories: i) Skills training as a strategy to develop criticality in learning; ii) Learning from knowing oneself and recognizing feelings that emerged during the experience; iii) Contributions to developing competencies from a dialogical process. Conclusion: skills training provides the opportunity to develop dexterity and mastery of technical procedures prior to clinical practice and contributes to the educational process of Nursing students through the development of competencies. The professors' welcoming and receptive pedagogical posture, contributing to a positive experience, stood out.

Nursing care for the Amazon population: knowledge production and human resource development / Atención de enfermería a la población amazónica: producción de conocimiento y formación de recursos humanos / Cuidado de enfermagem à população amazônica: produção de conhecimento e formação de recursos humanos

ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze knowledge production adherence from a master's course in nursing in the Amazon to care and health demands in the region, with an emphasis on neglected tropical diseases and traditional populations in the Amazon. Methods: a descriptive study, with a quantitative approach and documentary basis, analyzing dissertations defended in a Graduate Program in Nursing at the Universidade do Estado do Pará in association with the Universidade Federal do Amazonas, from 2012-2019. A descriptive statistical analysis was performed. Results: of the 105 dissertations analyzed, 30 (28.6%) were related to neglected tropical diseases. Of these, 11 (10.5%) dealt with Chagas disease, leishmaniasis, tuberculosis, malaria, and leprosy. Traditional populations in the Amazon participated in only 11 (10.5%) studies. Conclusions: knowledge production in a master's course has adherence to care and health demands in the region; however, it needs to enhance its production to strengthen its identity.

RESUMEN Objetivos: analizar la adherencia de la producción de conocimiento de una maestría en enfermería en la Amazonía a las demandas de atención y salud en la región, con énfasis en las enfermedades tropicales desatendidas y las poblaciones tradicionales de la Amazonía. Métodos: estudio descriptivo, con enfoque cuantitativo, con base documental, de las tesis defendidas en el Programa de Posgrado en Enfermería de la Universidade do Estado do Pará en asociación con la Universidade Federal do Amazonas, en el período 2012-2019. Se realizó análisis estadístico descriptivo. Resultados: de las 105 disertaciones analizadas, 30 (28,6%) estaban relacionadas con enfermedades tropicales desatendidas. De estos, 11 (10,5%) se ocuparon de la enfermedad de Chagas, leishmaniasis, tuberculosis, malaria y lepra. La participación de poblaciones tradicionales amazónicas se evidenció en solo 11 (10,5%) estudios. Conclusiones: la producción de conocimiento del Máster analizado tiene apego a las demandas de atención y salud de la región amazónica, sin embargo, necesita potenciar su producción para fortalecer su identidad.

RESUMO Objetivos: analisar a aderência da produção de conhecimento de um curso de mestrado em enfermagem na Amazônia às demandas de cuidado e saúde da região, com ênfase nas doenças tropicais negligenciadas e populações tradicionais da Amazônia. Métodos: estudo descritivo, de abordagem quantitativa, de base documental, das dissertações defendidas no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem da Universidade do Estado do Pará em associação com a Universidade Federal do Amazonas, no período de 2012-2019. Foi realizada a análise estatística descritiva. Resultados: das 105 dissertações analisadas, 30 (28,6%) estavam relacionados às Doenças Tropicais Negligenciadas. Destas, 11 (10,5%) versavam sobre doença de Chagas, leishmaniose, tuberculose, malária e hanseníase. A participação de populações tradicionais da Amazônia foi evidenciada em apenas 11 (10,5%) estudos. Conclusões: a produção de conhecimento do curso de mestrado analisado possui aderência às demandas de cuidado e saúde da região amazônica, todavia, necessita potencializar sua produção para fortalecer sua identidade.

Teaching-Service integration within the National Professional Health Education Reorientation Program. / Integração Ensino-Serviço no âmbito do Programa Nacional de Reorientação da Formação Profissional em Saúde.

This integrative literature review aimed at identifying the characteristics and describing how teaching-service integration is expressed in studies on Pró-Saúde (Charitable institution for social and hospital assistance) published in Brazil in the period 2007-2012. For the search, the term National Professional Health Education Reorientation Program was entered in the following databases: Virtual Health Library (BVS), Google Scholar and the Bank of Theses of the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES). Forty-one publications were selected with the following inclusion criteria: scientific papers; theses and dissertations; studies in English, Portuguese or Spanish. The critical review of studies was performed through a comprehensive reading of the texts. Outcomes are presented in two categories: Dialogue and partnership as tools for teaching-service integration and Movements of change in teaching-service through Pró-Saúde. Studies have shown that changes in professional education and practice are possible and necessary, especially when supported by strategies that encourage active participation of subjects and confirm teaching-service integration as opportunity for dialogue, promoted by this inducing policy.