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Plant Physiol ; 195(2): 1256-1276, 2024 May 31.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38391271

RESUMEN

The Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) TRANSPARENT TESTA GLABRA2 (TTG2) gene encodes a WRKY transcription factor that regulates a range of development events like trichome, seed coat, and atrichoblast formation. Loss-of-function of TTG2 was previously shown to reduce or eliminate trichome specification and branching. Here, we report the identification of an allele of TTG2, ttg2-6. In contrast to the ttg2 mutants described before, ttg2-6 displayed unique trichome phenotypes. Some ttg2-6 mutant trichomes were hyper-branched, whereas others were hypo-branched, distorted, or clustered. Further, we found that in addition to specifically activating R3 MYB transcription factor TRIPTYCHON (TRY) to modulate trichome specification, TTG2 also integrated cytoskeletal signaling to regulate trichome morphogenesis. The ttg2-6 trichomes displayed aberrant cortical microtubules (cMTs) and actin filaments (F-actin) configurations. Moreover, genetic and biochemical analyses showed that TTG2 could directly bind to the promoter and regulate the expression of BRICK1 (BRK1), which encodes a subunit of the actin nucleation promoting complex suppressor of cyclic AMP repressor (SCAR)/Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein family verprolin homologous protein (WAVE). Collectively, taking advantage of ttg2-6, we uncovered a function for TTG2 in facilitating cMTs and F-actin cytoskeleton-dependent trichome development, providing insight into cellular signaling events downstream of the core transcriptional regulation during trichome development in Arabidopsis.


Asunto(s)
Citoesqueleto de Actina , Proteínas de Arabidopsis , Arabidopsis , Regulación de la Expresión Génica de las Plantas , Factores de Transcripción , Tricomas , Arabidopsis/genética , Arabidopsis/metabolismo , Arabidopsis/crecimiento & desarrollo , Tricomas/genética , Tricomas/crecimiento & desarrollo , Tricomas/metabolismo , Proteínas de Arabidopsis/metabolismo , Proteínas de Arabidopsis/genética , Citoesqueleto de Actina/metabolismo , Citoesqueleto de Actina/genética , Factores de Transcripción/metabolismo , Factores de Transcripción/genética , Mutación/genética , Fenotipo , Microtúbulos/metabolismo , Forma de la Célula/genética , Regiones Promotoras Genéticas/genética
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