Tools used in nursing education to assess attitudes about poverty: An integrative review.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the assessment of attitudes about poverty used in nursing education considering the first Sustainable Development Goal targets. Tools assessing attitudes about poverty have been used in nursing education studies to examine the beliefs of nursing students. DESIGN: An integrative literature review was carried out in five international databases in the areas of health and nursing and in four Latin American and Caribbean databases. RESULTS: Four tools were identified, with Attitude Toward Poverty Short Form and Attitudes about Poverty and Poor People being the most used in the studies. Items from tools measured attitudes negative, prejudiced, and stigmatizing about the population living in poverty. In addition, items from tools measured a range of concepts from poverty to social inequality and disenfranchisement. CONCLUSION: The identification of poverty is a critical strategy for tackling poverty. In this sense, poverty assessment tools have the potential to recognize poverty as a multidimensional phenomenon.

Primary Health Care in transitional care of people with stroke.

OBJECTIVES: to understand the role of Primary Health Care teams in caring for people with stroke after hospital discharge. METHODS: single case study, with integrated units of analysis, with a qualitative approach. Data triangulation occurred through interviews with professionals and family caregivers involved in transition of care, in addition to direct observations in rounds and document analysis. For the analyses, the analytical strategies of theoretical propositions and construction of explanations were used, with the help of ATLAS.ti®. RESULTS: the importance of counter-referral, the role of community health workers and the multidisciplinary team, health promotion, secondary prevention, home visits as a visceral attribute and nurses as care managers are evident. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: the high demand on teams and the Social Determinants of Health interfere with adequate continuity of care. Transitional care programs that enable continuity of care are recommended.

The history of obstetric nurses' professional training of in Minas Gerais (1957-1999): a genealogical analysis.

OBJECTIVES: to analyze obstetric nurses' professional training in Minas Gerais between 1957 and 1999, according to genealogical principles. METHODS: a qualitative interpretative study based on historical research with genealogical analysis. Data were obtained through documentary research and oral history, with six participants, and submitted to discourse analysis. RESULTS: they recompose the genealogical path of obstetric nurses' professional training from Minas. The speeches reveal field of practice deprivation in professional training and the importance of the articulation between the Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Nursing School and Hospital Sofia Feldman for teaching and work in obstetric nursing. It was identified that training, in the national scenario, evolved from a Escola de Enfermagem Carlos Chagas' peripheral initiative to centrality and capillarity. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: the unique historical trajectory of obstetric nurses' professional training in Minas Gerais, marked by ruptures, institutional articulations, conflicting games and interest, was unveiled.

Let it not be that nursing that asks for silence: participation in social movements and sociopolitical-emancipatory knowledge.

OBJECTIVES: to analyze the expression of sociopolitical-emancipatory knowledge, based on the participation of women-nurses in social movements, and the implications for nursing care. METHODS: a research-interference, whose data were obtained from narrative interviews with six women-nurses inserted in social movements and with political representation. Data were submitted to discourse analysis, based on Michel Foucault. RESULTS: women-nurses' social and political involvement is driven by the contexts of life and work, marked by gender inequalities. Ability to criticize oneself, the profession and health policies and practices are presented as expressions of sociopolitical-emancipatory knowledge. Nursing care is conceived as a political practice that, influenced by learning from social movements, must go through a denial of the historically performed form. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: participation in social movements triggers sociopolitical-emancipatory knowledge, resulting in differentiated care, a way of acting oriented towards reducing inequalities.

Discourses on technologies in home care: contributions between innovating, inventing, and investing.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the discourses of health professionals about technologies in home care. METHOD: Qualitative research conducted in four public home care services in Minas Gerais. Data obtained from interviews with 52 professionals submitted to Critical Discourse Analysis. Results: The results indicate the functional and economic-financial discourse about the technologies. The economic discourse is dominant and reveals the contradiction between investing in high-cost equipment and the insufficiency of basic inputs for care. There is a tendency to reproduce hospital-centered logic with high technological density. The inventiveness and a process of adaptation at home are evidenced. CONCLUSION: The discourses of health professionals indicate that the circumstances of home care are determinants of the adaptations and improvisations that occur in this context and are due to the contradictions between innovating, inventing, and investing in technologies in home care.

The National Student Performance Examination and the quality of Brazilian higher education in health. / Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes e a qualidade do ensino superior em saúde brasileiro.

OBJECTIVE: to analyze higher education in the health area in Brazil according to the results of the students' performance in the 2019 National Student Performance Examination. METHOD: a cross-sectional and retrospective study with a quantitative approach and online data referring to 192,715 students from 3,712 health courses, collected in 2020. The students' performance was expressed in concepts, ordered on a scale of one to five. Box-plots were prepared, prevalence values of the concepts were estimated, and the differences were evaluated through statistical tests (α=5%) according to the administrative and management characteristics, as well as those of the cities where the courses were offered. RESULTS: there was a satisfactory level of higher education in health (70.0% with a score ≥3). The Medicine courses were the most satisfactorily evaluated while Speech Therapy and Nursing obtained the worst scores. Public, face-to-face and university education were associated with better teaching quality. Lower levels were found in the North region states, in small towns, outside metropolitan areas and in those under private management. CONCLUSION: heterogeneity in the quality of higher education across the health courses was verified, indicating its association with the characteristics of the teaching institutions and with the infrastructure of the cities where the courses are offered, pointing out challenges to the quality of health education in Brazil.

Nursing as a supportive partner of the Brazilian National Health System. / A enfermagem como parceira solidária do Sistema Único de Saúde.

This article is based on the authors' reflections from following the successive accumulations of the Brazilian National Health System (Sistema Único de Saúde - SUS). We present our evaluation of the SUS, emphasizing what we consider to be the utmost progresses, recognizing the need to reaffirm a present agenda of political and social commitments for the System. We defend that Brazilian nursing, with the processes of professionalizing its workers, is a strong partner of the SUS.

Social inequalities for student leaders and professional organizations: Florence Nightingale's political legacy.

OBJECTIVES: to analyze the nursing systems of understanding and social inequalities from the perspective of student leaders and representatives of nursing professional organizations. METHODS: qualitative research supported by the theoretical framework of Marxist dialectics. Threerepresentatives of professional organizations and five student leaders participated in the study. Datawere obtained from individual interviews and submitted to Critical Discourse Analysis. RESULTS: thediscourses are marked by commitment, relational identification and characterize the position of obligation and necessity of nursing in acting with the individuals in situations of inequality, indicating accountability as a social practice. Among the competencies necessary for nursing in confronting social inequalities, political competence is central and is associated with health advocacy. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: we conclude that acting on social inequalities is part of the historical construction of nursing. Here, we emphasized the historical importance of Florence Nightingale and her legacy for political action and leadership in nursing.

History of obstetric nursing at the Nursing School Carlos Chagas: an analysis based on the Freidsonian approach. / História da enfermagem obstétrica na Escola de Enfermagem Carlos Chagas: análise sob a perspectiva freidsoniana.

OBJECTIVE: to analyze the offering of the first graduate certificate program in nursing in the state of Minas Gerais, called "Graduate Certificate Course in Obstetrics" (Curso de Pós-Graduação em Obstetrícia), by the Nursing School Carlos Chagas, in 1966, and its contribution to the professionalization of obstetric nursing. METHOD: this is a documentary, socio-historical study, based on the Sociology of Professions by Freidson. RESULTS: the data collected allowed the following thematic composition: academic organization of the graduate certificate program and differentials and discontinuities of the first graduate certificate program at the Nursing School Carlos Chagas, with two categories delineated: "Construction of specific knowledge for obstetric nursing" and "Enhancement of specialized knowledge for scientific notoriety". CONCLUSION: The first offering of a graduate certificate program in nursing by the Nursing School Carlos Chagas at the Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais was a milestone in the history of nursing in Minas Gerais and of the institution itself for being groundbreaking and having attracted students from other states, with repercussions in Brazil. This protagonism supported the professionalization course in the state and in the country, contributing to the scientific notoriety of the institution and of the professional category.

Black women in nursing history: the cultural competence in Maria Barbosa Fernandes´ trajectory.

OBJECTIVES: to know the professional trajectory of the black nurse Maria Barbosa Fernandes and to analyze elements of her professional practice based on the cultural competence model of CampinhaBacote. METHODS: historical-social study with an analysis of the findings in light of the Cultural Competence model. RESULTS: Maria Barbosa was the first black woman to earn a nursing degree at the Escola de Enfermagem Carlos Chagas (Carlos Chagas Nursing School) (1935-1938), and the documentation about her history allowed us to infer the experience of discrimination and invisibility. However, her professional trajectory was marked by careful attention to the singularities and the sociocultural reality of individuals, with an emphasis on acting in vulnerable scenarios. Final Considerations: the pairing of the theme of black women in nursing with the reference of Cultural Competence consists of an invitation to value diversity in the profession and seek to move towards care committed to overcoming inequalities, through inclusive practices and culturally sensitive care.

[Nursing education and the challenges for health promotion]. / Educação em enfermagem e os desafios para a promoção de saúde.

This is a descriptive-exploratory study with qualitative approach whose objective was analyze the health promotion on nursing education. The subjects were teachers, students & professionals whom receive the students on the scenarios of learningship of two courses of graduation in Minas Gerais/Brazil. The results indicate the incorporation of health promotion as a referencing for nursing formation favored by schoolservice articulation as well as an important strategy. In the mean time, it needs major valorization as a condition to maintain the changes occurred in nursing formation. It concludes that is necessary strategic actions for change the sanitary and education practices involving the 'good' practices of health promotion on overcoming the challenges to change the nursing education.

Ensino na Residência em Área Profissional da Saúde no Brasil: análise documental / Teaching in Residency in the Professional Health Area in Brazil: documental analysis

RESUMO Analisar discursivamente os objetivos educacionais presentes nos documentos oficiais referentes aos Programas de Residência em Área Profissional da Saúde. Análise de documentos oficiais brasileiros que configuram o ensino para os Programas de Residência em Área Profissional da Saúde. Busca realizada entre fevereiro e abril de 2023 em bancos de dados disponibilizados nos sites do Governo Federal do Brasil e do Sistema de Legislação da Saúde do Ministério da Saúde. Realizou-se Análise de Discurso Crítica, na perspectiva de Fairclough. Nove documentos oficiais abordavam os objetivos educacionais dos Programas de Residência em Área Profissional da Saúde. Os dados foram sistematizados em princípios, concepções, valores e estratégias educacionais que orientam os programas de residência e em modo de organização, a partir das atividades de ensino. Os objetivos educacionais dos Programas de Residência em Área Profissional da Saúde caminham rumo à formação técnica dos residentes, enquanto o discurso sobre o modelo educacional, expresso nas atividades de ensino, avança para a ampliação do conceito.

ABSTRACT Discursively analyze the educational objectives present in official documents referring to Residency Programs in the Professional Health Area. Analysis of official Brazilian documents that configure teaching for Residency Programs in the Professional Health Area. Search carried out between February and April 2023 in databases available on the websites of the Federal Government of Brazil and the Health Legislation System of the Ministry of Health. Critical Discourse Analysis was carried out, from Fairclough's perspective. Nine official documents addressed the educational objectives of Residency Programs in the Professional Health Area. The data were systematized into principles, conceptions, values, and educational strategies that guide the residency programs and organization mode, based on teaching activities. The educational objectives of Residency Programs in the Professional Health Area move towards the technical training of residents, while the discourse on the educational model, expressed in teaching activities, moves towards expanding the concept.

Primary Health Care in transitional care of people with stroke / Atención Primaria de Salud en la transición del cuidado de personas con accidente cerebrovascular / Atenção Primária à Saúde na transição do cuidado de pessoas com Acidente Vascular Cerebral

ABSTRACT Objectives: to understand the role of Primary Health Care teams in caring for people with stroke after hospital discharge. Methods: single case study, with integrated units of analysis, with a qualitative approach. Data triangulation occurred through interviews with professionals and family caregivers involved in transition of care, in addition to direct observations in rounds and document analysis. For the analyses, the analytical strategies of theoretical propositions and construction of explanations were used, with the help of ATLAS.ti®. Results: the importance of counter-referral, the role of community health workers and the multidisciplinary team, health promotion, secondary prevention, home visits as a visceral attribute and nurses as care managers are evident. Final Considerations: the high demand on teams and the Social Determinants of Health interfere with adequate continuity of care. Transitional care programs that enable continuity of care are recommended.

RESUMEN Objetivos: comprender el papel de los equipos de Atención Primaria de Salud en la atención a personas con accidente cerebrovascular después del alta hospitalaria. Métodos: estudio de caso único, con unidades de análisis integradas, con enfoque cualitativo. La triangulación de datos ocurrió a través de entrevistas con profesionales y cuidadores familiares involucrados en la transición del cuidado, además de observaciones directas en rondas y análisis de documentos. Para los análisis se utilizaron las estrategias analíticas de proposiciones teóricas y construcción de explicaciones, con ayuda de ATLAS.ti®. Resultados: se evidencia la importancia de la contrarreferencia, el papel del Agente Comunitario de Salud y el equipo multidisciplinario, la promoción de la salud, la prevención secundaria, las visitas domiciliarias como atributo visceral y el enfermero como gestor del cuidado. Consideraciones Finales: la alta exigencia de los equipos y los Determinantes Sociales de la Salud interfieren con una adecuada continuidad de la atención. Se recomiendan programas de atención de transición que permitan la continuidad de la atención.

RESUMO Objetivos: compreender a atuação das equipes de Atenção Primária à Saúde no cuidado às pessoas com Acidente Vascular Cerebral após a alta hospitalar. Métodos: estudo de caso único, com unidades de análise integradas, de abordagem qualitativa. A triangulação dos dados ocorreu através de entrevistas com os profissionais e cuidadores familiares envolvidos na transição do cuidado, além de observações diretas em rounds e análise documental. Para as análises, foram utilizadas as estratégias analíticas das proposições teóricas e construção de explicações, com auxílio do software ATLAS.ti®. Resultados: evidencia-se a importância da contrarreferência, o papel do Agente Comunitário de Saúde e da equipe multiprofissional, promoção da saúde, prevenção secundária, visita domiciliar como atributo visceral e enfermeiro como gestor do cuidado. Considerações Finais: a alta demanda das equipes e os Determinantes Sociais da Saúde interferem na continuidade adequada do cuidado. Recomendam-se programas de cuidados de transição que possibilitem a continuidade da assistência.

(Re)construção de identidade do ethos masculino e masculinidades na atenção domiciliar em saúde do homem / Identity (re)construction of the male ethos and masculinities in men's health home care / (Re)construcción de la identidad del ethos masculino y de las masculinidades en el cuidado domiciliario en salud del hombre

RESUMOObjetivo: compreender as masculinidades de homens em cuidados domiciliares a partir da construção do ethos masculino. Método: pesquisa qualitativa tendo o referencial teórico-metodológico de Norman Fairclough para análise crítica de discurso e a concepção teórica de masculinidades segundo Raewyn Connell. Entrevistou-se 58 usuários entre pacientes e cuidadores de um serviço público de atenção domiciliar. Resultados: identificou-se duas centralidades discursivas: masculinidade hegemônica e suas ideologias e o novo ethos masculino: a admissão da dependência. Percebeu-se a presença de uma masculinidade não hegemônica entre os homens em cuidados domiciliares, cujas circunstâncias específicas do domicílio favorecem mudanças histórico-sociais e culturais, fazendo emergir novos conceitos, sentidos e experiências. Conclusão: o ethos masculino dos homens cuidados no domicílio é marcado pela condição de diferenciação, alinha-se a uma masculinidade subordinada, embora se referenciem em ideologias dominantes. Esse novo ethos masculino permite, em outras análises, reconhecer as necessidades e o comportamento de homens em atenção domiciliar.

ABSTRACTObjective: to understand the masculinities of men in home care based on male ethosconstruction. Method: qualitative research aligned with Raewyn Connell's conception of masculinities and critical discourse analysis based on Norman Fairclough's theoretical-methodological framework. A total of 58 users were interviewed between patients and caregivers of a home care public service. Results: two discursive centralities were identified: hegemonic masculinity and its ideologies; and the new male ethos: the admission of dependency. The presence of a non-hegemonic masculinity is perceived among the men in home care, whose particular home experiences favor historical, social, and cultural changes, giving rise to new concepts, meanings, and experiences. Conclusion: the masculine ethosof men cared for at home is marked by the condition of differentiation, it is aligned with a subordinate masculinity, although it is based on dominant ideologies. This new masculine ethos allows, in other analyses, to recognize the needs and the behavior of men in home care.

RESUMENObjetivo: comprender las masculinidades de los hombres en la atención a domicilio a partir de la construcción del ethos masculino. Método: investigación cualitativa basada en el marco teórico-metodológico de Norman Fairclough para realizar el análisis del discurso y en el concepto de masculinidades de Raewyn Connell. Se realizaron entrevistas a 58 usuarios entre pacientes y cuidadores de un servicio público de atención domiciliaria. Resultados: se identificaron dos centralidades discursivas: la masculinidad hegemónica y sus ideologías; y el Nuevo ethos masculino: la admisión de la dependencia. Se constató que hay una masculinidad no hegemónica entre hombres en atención domiciliaria cuyas circunstancias específicas del hogar proporcionan cambios históricos, sociales y culturales, lo que permite surgir nuevos conceptos, significados y vivencias. Conclusión: el ethos masculino de los hombres en atención a domicilio está marcado por la condición de diferenciación y se alinea con una masculinidad subordinada, aunque se asiente en ideologías dominantes. Este nuevo ethos masculino permite reconocer, en análisis futuras, las necesidades y el comportamiento de los hombres en atención a domicilio

National Licensure Exam for Brazilian Nurses: why and for whom?

OBJECTIVE: To analyze critically the reasons for regulating a National Licensure Exam for Brazilian Nurses (NLEXB-N). METHOD: Qualitative study with secondary source applying the critical discourse analysis to situate context and intertextuality in the establishment of a new social practice. We analyzed data from legal documents regulating the National Licensure Exam of other professions in Brazil, the Educational Census, the Survey of Brazilian Nursing Profile and global nursing literature. RESULTS: Four themes were explored: Brazilian experiences with this exam; nursing experiences in other countries; effects of the exam on the examinees; NLEXB-N in Brazil: what purposes could we present? FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: The National Licensure Exam for Brazilian Nurses is a measure of individual accountability that increases social injustice, inequality and inequity. We must pay attention to the consequences of its application, based on evidences produced in the area.

Adaptação transcultural do instrumento Attitudes about Poverty and Poor People para estudantes de Enfermagem / Adaptación transcultural del instrumento Attitudes about Poverty and Poor People para estudiantes de Enfermería / Cross-cultural adaptation of the Attitudes about Poverty and Poor People instrument for nursing students

Resumo Objetivo Realizar a adaptação transcultural da escala Attitudes about Poverty and Poor People para estudantes de enfermagem brasileiros. Métodos Trata-se de um estudo metodológico de adaptação transcultural. Seguiram-se as fases: tradução, síntese, retrotradução, reunião com tradutores, reunião com peritos, validação de conteúdo, pré-teste e entrevistas cognitivas. A amostra de aplicação da escala foi composta de dez estudantes de enfermagem de uma instituição pública de ensino superior. Foi adotado índice de validade de conteúdo maior que 0,8. Foi verificada a confiabilidade do pré-teste a partir do alfa de Cronbach e split-half (par e ímpar). Resultados Os itens da escala traduzida para o português brasileiro passaram pela avaliação de equivalências semântica, idiomática, experiencial e conceitual. Dois itens apresentaram índice de validade de conteúdo menor que 0,8. Eles sofreram ajustes e passaram por uma segunda rodada de avaliação, com alcance de índice de validade de conteúdo igual a 1. Os valores de confiabilidade do pré-teste foram 0,839 (alfa de Cronbach) e 0,859 (split-half). As entrevistas cognitivas revelaram problemas relacionados principalmente à interpretação. Conclusão A escala adaptada culturalmente para o português brasileiro apresenta validade de conteúdo para a amostra testada. É importante verificar outras evidências de validade, como baseada no processo de resposta, na estrutura interna, na relação com outras variáveis e na consequência da testagem.

Resumen Objetivo Realizar la adaptación transcultural de la escala Attitudes about Poverty and Poor People para estudiantes de enfermería brasileños. Métodos Se trata de un estudio metodológico de adaptación transcultural. Se realizaron las siguientes fases: traducción, síntesis, retrotraducción, reunión con traductores, reunión con especialistas, validación de contenido, prueba piloto y entrevistas cognitivas. La muestra de aplicación de la escala fue formada por diez estudiantes de enfermería de una institución pública de enseñanza superior. Se adoptó el índice de validez de contenido superior a 0,8. Se verificó la fiabilidad de la prueba piloto a partir del alfa de Cronbach y el split-half (par e impar). Resultados Los ítems de la escala traducida al portugués brasileño pasaron por la evaluación de equivalencias semántica, idiomática, experiencial y conceptual. Dos ítems presentaron un índice de validez de contenido inferior a 0,8. Fueron mejorados y pasaron por una segunda ronda de evaluación y alcanzaron un índice de validez de contenido igual a 1. Los valores de fiabilidad de la prueba piloto fueron 0,839 (alfa de Cronbach) y 0,859 (split-half). Las entrevistas cognitivas revelaron problemas relacionados principalmente con la interpretación. Conclusión La escala adaptada culturalmente al portugués brasileño presenta validez de contenido en la muestra probada. Es importante que se verifiquen otras evidencias de validez, como la que se basa en el proceso de respuesta, en la estructura interna, en la relación con otras variables y en la consecuencia de la prueba.

Abstract Objective To carry out cross-cultural adaptation of the Attitudes about Poverty and Poor People scale for Brazilian nursing students. Methods This is a methodological study of cross-cultural adaptation. The following phases were carried out: translation, synthesis, back-translation, meeting with translators, meeting with experts, content validity, pre-test and cognitive interviews. The scale application sample consisted of ten nursing students from a public higher education institution. A Content Validity Index greater than 0.8 was adopted. Pre-test reliability was verified from Cronbach's alpha and split-half. Results The scale items, translated into Brazilian Portuguese, underwent an assessment of semantic, idiomatic, experiential and conceptual equivalence. Two items had a Content Validity Index lower than 0.8. They underwent adjustments and underwent a second round of assessment, with a Content Validity Index equal to 1. Pre-test reliability values were 0.839 (Cronbach's alpha) and 0.859 (split-half). Cognitive interviews revealed problems mainly related to interpretation. Conclusion The scale culturally adapted to Brazilian Portuguese has content validity for the sample tested. It is important to verify other evidence of validity, such as based on the response process, the internal structure, the relationship with other variables and the consequence of testing.

The history of obstetric nurses' professional training of in Minas Gerais (1957-1999): a genealogical analysis / La historia de la formación profesional de las parteras en Minas Gerais (1957-1999): un análisis genealógico / A história da formação profissional de enfermeiras obstétricas em Minas Gerais (1957-1999): uma análise genealógica

ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze obstetric nurses' professional training in Minas Gerais between 1957 and 1999, according to genealogical principles. Methods: a qualitative interpretative study based on historical research with genealogical analysis. Data were obtained through documentary research and oral history, with six participants, and submitted to discourse analysis. Results: they recompose the genealogical path of obstetric nurses' professional training from Minas. The speeches reveal field of practice deprivation in professional training and the importance of the articulation between the Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Nursing School and Hospital Sofia Feldman for teaching and work in obstetric nursing. It was identified that training, in the national scenario, evolved from a Escola de Enfermagem Carlos Chagas' peripheral initiative to centrality and capillarity. Final Considerations: the unique historical trajectory of obstetric nurses' professional training in Minas Gerais, marked by ruptures, institutional articulations, conflicting games and interest, was unveiled.

RESUMEN Objetivos: analizar la formación profesional de las comadronas en Minas Gerais entre 1957 y 1999, según principios genealógicos. Métodos: estudio interpretativo cualitativo basado en investigación histórica con análisis genealógico. Los datos fueron obtenidos a través de investigación documental y de historia oral, con seis participantes, y sometidos a análisis de discurso. Resultados: recomponen el camino genealógico de la formación profesional de enfermeros obstetras de Minas Gerais. Los discursos revelan la privación del campo de acción práctica en la formación de profesionales y la importancia de la articulación entre la Escuela de Enfermería de la Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais y el Hospital Sofia Feldman para la enseñanza y actuación en enfermería obstétrica. Se identificó que la formación, en el escenario nacional, evolucionó de una iniciativa periférica de la Escola de Enfermagem Carlos Chagas a la centralidad y capilaridad. Consideraciones Finales: se develó la trayectoria histórica única de la formación profesional de enfermeras obstétricas en Minas Gerais, marcada por rupturas, articulaciones institucionales, juegos de confrontación e interés.

RESUMO Objetivos: analisar a formação profissional de enfermeiras obstétricas, em Minas Gerais, entre 1957 e 1999, segundo os princípios genealógicos. Métodos: estudo qualitativo interpretativo, fundamentado na pesquisa histórica com análise genealógica. Os dados foram obtidos por pesquisa documental e história oral, com seis participantes, e submetidos à análise do discurso. Resultados: recompõem o percurso genealógico da formação profissional das enfermeiras obstétricas mineiras. Os discursos revelam privação do campo de atuação prática na formação das profissionais e importância da articulação da Escola de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais e do Hospital Sofia Feldman para ensino e atuação da enfermagem obstétrica. Identificou-se que a formação, no cenário nacional, evoluiu de uma iniciativa periférica da Escola de Enfermagem Carlos Chagas para a centralidade e capilaridade. Considerações Finais: desvelou-se a trajetória histórica singular da formação profissional de enfermeiras obstétricas, em Minas Gerais, marcada por rupturas, articulações institucionais, jogos de enfrentamento e interesse.

Ações de humanização das enfermeiras obstétricas mineiras: resistência e contraconduta à medicalização do parto / Humanization actions of the obstetric nurses from minas gerais: resistance and counter-conduct to the medicalization of childbirth / Acciones de humanización de las enfermeras obstétricas de minas gerais: resistencia y contraconducta a la medicalización del parto

Objetivo: discutir as ações de enfermeiras obstétricas e seu potencial de resistência e contraconduta à medicalização da assistência ao parto. Método: pesquisa descritiva e exploratória, de abordagem qualitativa e fundamentação genealógica. A coleta dos dados foi feita, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, junto a 11 enfermeiras obstétricas. Os dados foram analisados pela técnica de Análise de Discurso. Resultados: as ações de humanização das primeiras enfermeiras obstétricas se conformaram como resistência e contraconduta à medicalização do parto, uma vez que eram pautadas no enfrentamento das práticas médicas intervencionistas, na defesa da fisiologia do parto e na integralidade do cuidado. Conclusão: reconhece-se que, no cotidiano da prática profissional, enfermeiras obstétricas precisam adotar ações de resistência e contraconduta como tentativa de subversão do paradigma biomédico, o qual impõe a medicalização da assistência e a apropriação do corpo feminino, cerceando a autonomia das mulheres no processo de parturição.(AU)

Objective: to analyze the practices of humanization in childbirth care, developed by nurse midwives, capable of constituting actions of resistance and counter-conduct to the medicalization of the female body. Method: this is a descriptive and exploratory research, with a qualitative approach and genealogical inspiration. The research was developed in the context of hospital care. Research data were produced through semi-structured interviews with 11 nurse midwives and submitted to Discourse Analysis. Results: the actions of the first obstetric nurses conformed as resistance and counter-conduct to the medicalization of childbirth, as they were based on confronting interventionist medical practices, defending the physiology of childbirth, and providing comprehensive care. Conclusion: it is recognized that, in their daily professional practice, obstetric nurses need to adopt resistance and counter-conduct actions capable of going beyond the concept of the body under the biomedical paradigm.(AU)

Objetivo: analizar las prácticas de humanización de las enfermeras obstétricas, caracterizadas como acciones de resistencia y contraconducta a la medicalización del cuerpo femenino. Método: investigación descriptiva y exploratoria, con enfoque cualitativo e inspiración genealógica, desarrollada en el contexto de la atención hospitalaria. Los datos de la investigación se produjeron a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas con 11 enfermeras parteras y se sometieron al Análisis del Discurso. Resultados: las acciones de las primeras enfermeras obstétricas se conformaron como resistencia y contracultura a la medicalización del parto, ya que se basaban en enfrentar las prácticas médicas intervencionistas, defender la fisiología del parto y brindar cuidado integral. Conclusión: se reconoce que, en la práctica profesional diaria, las enfermeras obstétricas necesitan adoptar acciones de resistencia y contraconducta para superar el concepto de cuerpo bajo el paradigma biomédico.(AU)

Liberating critical pedagogy of Paulo Freire in the scientific production of Nursing 1990-2017.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the theoretical and methodological application of Paulo Freire's critical pedagogy in the scientific production of nursing. METHOD: An integrative review was carried out with consultation of the databases: LILACS, BDENF, MEDLINE, PUDMED and CINHAL. We included studies in the Spanish, English and Portuguese languages, published from 1990 to 2017. RESULTS: A total of 38 articles were analyzed, of which the main concepts adopted were: dialogue/dialogicity, awareness/critical awareness and questioning. Regarding the application of the method, it was noticed the predominance of the adoption of elements such as culture circles, thematic phase and horizontality relation of the nurse with the individuals involved. CONCLUSION: Nursing has partially appropriated the Freire's referential. However, it reveals the intentionality of a transformative practice that requires deepening for the implementation of the method in its full.

Intrahospital devices and care practices: implications for care comprehensiveness and continuity / Dispositivos intrahospitalarios y prácticas asistenciales: implicaciones para la integralidad y continuidad de los cuidados / Dispositivos intra-hospitalares e práticas assistenciais: implicações para a integralidade e continuidade do cuidado

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the care production in a public hospital and the devices used for comprehensive care. Method: This was a health interference study, in which data collection was carried out from September 2019 to June 2022. Observations and field researcher diary records, individual interviews were conducted with coordinators and managers, and focus groups with workers, of a large hospital in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. The empirical material was submitted to thematic content analysis. Results: Devices that contribute to the construction of new management and care practices were identified. These included the Lean in Emergencies project (Fast Track, Kanban, and Huddles tools); the Internal Regulation Unit; the role of hospitalist physicians, co-managers, and shift coordinators; the work of the home care team within the hospital; and devices for interdisciplinary management, such as interdisciplinary bed runs, case discussions, and shared construction of therapeutic projects. Conclusion: The implemented devices contribute to the transformation of the health production model and work process in favor of integrating the hospital into the healthcare system.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Analizar la producción asistencial en un hospital público y los dispositivos utilizados para la atención integral. Método: Se trata de un estudio de interferencia em la salud que se recogieron datos entre septiembre de 2019 y junio de 2022. Se realizaron observaciones que fueron registradas en el diario de campo del investigador, así como entrevistas individuales con coordinadores y gestores, y grupos focales con trabajadores de un gran hospital de Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. El material empírico se sometió a análisis temático de contenido. Resultados: se identificaron dispositivos que contribuyen a la construcción de nuevas prácticas de gestión y atención, como el proyecto Lean Emergency Care (herramientas Fast Track, Kanban y Huddles); el Centro de Regulación Interna; el trabajo de los médicos hospitalarios, coordinadores y coordinadores de guardia; el trabajo del equipo de atención domiciliaria dentro del hospital; y dispositivos de gestión interdisciplinaria, como las carreras interprofesionales de camas, la discusión de casos y la construcción compartida de proyectos terapéuticos. Conclusión: Se constató que los dispositivos implementados contribuyen a la transformación del modo de producción de salud y del proceso de trabajo a favor de la integración del hospital al sistema de salud.

RESUMO Objetivo: analisar a produção do cuidado em um hospital público e os dispositivos utilizados para a atenção integral. Método: trata-se de uma pesquisa de interferência em saúde, em que a coleta de dados foi realizada no período de setembro de 2019 a junho de 2022. Foram realizadas observações e registros em diário de campo do pesquisador, entrevistas individuais com coordenadores e gerentes, e grupos focais com trabalhadores de um hospital de grande porte de Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. O material empírico foi submetido à análise de conteúdo temático. Resultados: foram identificados dispositivos que contribuem para a construção de novas práticas de gestão e cuidado, como o projeto Lean nas Emergências (ferramentas do Fast Track, Kanban e Huddles); o Núcleo Interno de Regulação; a atuação dos médicos hospitalistas, comanejadores e coordenadores de plantão; a atuação da equipe de atenção domiciliar dentro do hospital; e os dispositivos para a gestão interdisciplinar, como as corridas de leitos interprofissionais, discussões de casos e a construção compartilhada dos projetos terapêuticos. Conclusão: verificou-se que os dispositivos implementados contribuem para a transformação do modo de produção em saúde e do processo de trabalho em favor da integração do hospital ao sistema de saúde.