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Viruses ; 13(7)2021 07 15.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34372581

RESUMEN

Serological assays have been widely employed during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic to measure antibody responses to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and to track seroconversion in populations. However, currently available assays do not allow determination of neutralization capacity within the assay protocol. Furthermore, commercial serology assays have a high buy-in cost that is inaccessible for many research groups. We have replicated the serological enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 antibody isotypes, developed at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York. Additionally, we have modified the protocol to include a neutralization assay with only a minor modification to this protocol. We used this assay to screen local COVID-19 patient sera (n = 91) and pre-COVID-19 control sera (n = 103), and obtained approximate parity with approved commercial anti-nucleoprotein-based assays with these sera. Furthermore, data from our neutralization assay closely aligns with that generated using a spike-based pseudovirus infection model when a subset of patient sera was analyzed.


Asunto(s)
Enzima Convertidora de Angiotensina 2/inmunología , Anticuerpos Neutralizantes/inmunología , Anticuerpos Antivirales/inmunología , COVID-19/inmunología , SARS-CoV-2/inmunología , Glicoproteína de la Espiga del Coronavirus/inmunología , Anticuerpos Antivirales/sangre , COVID-19/diagnóstico , COVID-19/epidemiología , Prueba Serológica para COVID-19 , Ensayo de Inmunoadsorción Enzimática , Células HEK293 , Humanos , Pandemias , SARS-CoV-2/aislamiento & purificación , Seroconversión
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