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1.
Sensors (Basel) ; 20(12)2020 Jun 15.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32549237

RESUMEN

In order to enhance weak signals in strong noise background, a weak signal enhancement method based on EMDNN (neural network-assisted empirical mode decomposition) is proposed. This method combines CEEMD (complementary ensemble empirical mode decomposition), GAN (generative adversarial networks) and LSTM (long short-term memory), it enhances the efficiency of selecting effective natural mode components in empirical mode decomposition, thus the SNR (signal-noise ratio) is improved. It can also reconstruct and enhance weak signals. The experimental results show that the SNR of this method is improved from 4.1 to 6.2, and the weak signal is clearly recovered.

2.
Sensors (Basel) ; 19(20)2019 Oct 10.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31658617

RESUMEN

Hospitals need to invest a lot of manpower to manually input the contents of medical invoices (nearly 300,000,000 medical invoices a year) into the medical system. In order to help the hospital save money and stabilize work efficiency, this paper designed a system to complete the complicated work using a Gaussian blur and smoothing-convolutional neural network combined with a recurrent neural network (GBS-CR) method. Gaussian blur and smoothing (GBS) is a novel preprocessing method that can fix the breakpoint font in medical invoices. The combination of convolutional neural network (CNN) and recurrent neural network (RNN) was used to raise the recognition rate of the breakpoint font in medical invoices. RNN was designed to be the semantic revision module. In the aspect of image preprocessing, Gaussian blur and smoothing were used to fix the breakpoint font. In the period of making the self-built dataset, a certain proportion of the breakpoint font (the font of breakpoint is 3, the original font is 7) was added, in this paper, so as to optimize the Alexnet-Adam-CNN (AA-CNN) model, which is more suitable for the recognition of the breakpoint font than the traditional CNN model. In terms of the identification methods, we not only adopted the optimized AA-CNN for identification, but also combined RNN to carry out the semantic revisions of the identified results of CNN, meanwhile further improving the recognition rate of the medical invoices. The experimental results show that compared with the state-of-art invoice recognition method, the method presented in this paper has an average increase of 10 to 15 percentage points in recognition rate.


Asunto(s)
Procesamiento de Imagen Asistido por Computador/métodos , Redes Neurales de la Computación , Algoritmos , Humanos , Distribución Normal , Semántica
3.
Sensors (Basel) ; 18(12)2018 Dec 03.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30513898

RESUMEN

In order to solve the problem of face recognition in complex environments being vulnerable to illumination change, object rotation, occlusion, and so on, which leads to the imprecision of target position, a face recognition algorithm with multi-feature fusion is proposed. This study presents a new robust face-matching method named SR-CNN, combining the rotation-invariant texture feature (RITF) vector, the scale-invariant feature transform (SIFT) vector, and the convolution neural network (CNN). Furthermore, a graphics processing unit (GPU) is used to parallelize the model for an optimal computational performance. The Labeled Faces in the Wild (LFW) database and self-collection face database were selected for experiments. It turns out that the true positive rate is improved by 10.97⁻13.24% and the acceleration ratio (the ratio between central processing unit (CPU) operation time and GPU time) is 5⁻6 times for the LFW face database. For the self-collection, the true positive rate increased by 12.65⁻15.31%, and the acceleration ratio improved by a factor of 6⁻7.


Asunto(s)
Identificación Biométrica/métodos , Cara/anatomía & histología , Reconocimiento Facial , Redes Neurales de la Computación , Algoritmos , Bases de Datos Factuales , Humanos , Procesamiento de Imagen Asistido por Computador/métodos
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