RESUMEN
Edge-to-edge approximation of the mitral leaflets and creation of a double-orifice mitral valve (Jatene-Alfieri procedure), for mitral regurgitation surgical treatment was effective in most cases, especially for patients who had rheumatic and degenerative valve disease, traumatic or ischemic mitral valve insufficiency. Positive results of double-orifice technique encourages to use this method to correct some forms of tricuspid insufficiency. Triple-orifice repair procedure is a lot more effective to correct central prolapses in all of the three leaflets (extraordinary elongated chordaes) and/or degenerative tricuspid annular dilation than the ordinary routine procedures. This study aims to evaluate early and long-term postoperative outcomes for 29 patients after mitral double-orifice and/or triple orifice repair procedures. It also determines clinical and echocardiographic results at follow-up period for more than two years.
Asunto(s)
Procedimientos Quirúrgicos Cardíacos/métodos , Insuficiencia de la Válvula Mitral/cirugía , Insuficiencia de la Válvula Tricúspide/cirugía , Adulto , Anciano , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Ecocardiografía , Femenino , Estudios de Seguimiento , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Factores de Tiempo , Resultado del TratamientoRESUMEN
UNLABELLED: Fifty patients underwent surgery due to reconstruction of the left ventricular volume and geometry together with heart revascularisation since 1999.02 till 2002.05 of Clinic of Heart Surgery, Vilnius University and Vilnius Heart Surgery Center. Forty eight patients were evaluated in late postoperative period at 3-44 months after the surgery. The functional status of patients improved and the mean NYHA functional class went down from 3.75 till 2.31 (p<0.01). The mean left ventricular ejection fraction significantly raises after operation from 31.8 to 37.8%. Twelve patients in late postoperative period had symptoms of congestive heart failure. These patients had a large asynergy and most intraventricular conductivity disturbances preoperatively. The left ventricular ejection fraction after operation for these patients had no changes and compared with good filling patients they still had larger asynergy. CONCLUSIONS: 1. The functional status of most patients improved after the operation. 2. The left ventricular ejection fraction became better after operation. 3. The stability of good results after 3 years was 65%. 4. Long- term survival after 3 years was 89%.