RESUMEN
The excited-state energy was tuned successfully by guest molecules in a cyanide-bridged luminescent coordination polymer (CP). Methanol or ethanol vapor reversibly and significantly changed the luminescent color of the CP between green and yellow (Δλem = 32 nm). These vapors did not significantly affect the environment around the luminophore in the ground state of the CP, whereas they modulated the excited states for the resulting bathochromic shift. The time-resolved photoluminescent spectra of the CP systems showed that solvent adsorption enhanced the energetic relaxation in the excited states. Furthermore, time-resolved infrared spectroscopy indicated that cyanide bridging in the CP became more flexible in the excited states than that in the ground state, highlighting the sensitivity of the excited states to external stimuli, such as the guest vapor. Overall, guest-tunable excited states will allow the more straightforward design of sensing materials by characterizing the transient excited states.
RESUMEN
A ReV complex demonstrates methanol selective luminescent color changes from red to green together with enhancements of the corresponding luminescence quantum yields twenty-three times. These characteristic responses are caused by the switching of the characters of the emissive states from metal-to-ligand charge transfer to d-d transition along with a single-crystal-to-single-crystal ligand exchange reaction.