Exploring nursing student self-esteem change and its predictors: Cohort study and its methodological challenges.

OBJECTIVE: Considering methodological difficulties and inconsistent results of previous studies on it, the objective was to describe the change in nursing student self-esteem over time and its predictors, using a sound theoretical framework and relevant tools to measure and analyse the data. METHOD: Cohort study. Self-esteem and related factors were assessed in nursing students in a 4-year bachelor's program at the beginning of each academic year from 2017 to 2019 and at the end of the academic year in May 2020, using he revised version of Self-liking/Self-competence scale of Tafarodi and Swann. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed via generalized linear mixed modelling. RESULTS: Self-esteem was moderate at the beginning of the program: 50.40 (9.10). It increased slightly over time: 51.15 (9.11) at T1; 51.64 (0.49) at T2; and 51.39 (10.79) at T3 (P = .002). Baseline variables that predicted self-esteem change were gender, secondary school graduation level, state anxiety, intent to continue, and self-efficacy. Assessing and improving those last variables via a strong career plan could boost student achievement and increase retention during and after training. CONCLUSION: Nursing student self-esteem can be assessed using a bidimensional model, with a two-factor scale like Tafarodi & Swann's self-liking/self-competence scale. Generalized linear mixed model is a useful way to correlate large sets of longitudinal data.

Palliative care learning model based on transformational learning theory in palliative care of nursing students in Indonesia.

INTRODUCTION: Palliative care competence is one of the competencies that must be possessed by generalist nurses. For this reason, strategies for developing palliative care learning models need to be carried out to ensure nursing students have palliative care competencies. Therefore, this study was structured to develop a transformation theory-based palliative care learning model that prioritizes the active participation of students to deal with palliative care in future practice. METHODS: This study was a cross-sectional study involving 189 nursing students as participants. The proposed model involves six variables, namely student characteristics, educator characteristics, learning media, palliative care competencies, transformative learning theory (TLT)-based palliative learning, and competency achievement. Data were collected using a questionnaire that was tested using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) technique. RESULTS: SEM analysis showed that the R2 value of TLT-based palliative care learning was 0.707 or 70.7%. These results indicate that the diversity of TLT-based palliative care learning variables can be explained by the variables of students, educators, palliative competencies, and learning media by 70.7%. Each construct has a value of Q2 > 0, which means the model is satisfactory. The path coefficient value of 0.627 indicates that the characteristics of educators have the most significant contribution to the TLT-based palliative care learning model. CONCLUSION: It can be concluded that the teaching-learning process based on TLT is a promising strategy to support nursing students to achieve palliative care competence.

Validation of the Pressure Injury Prevention Knowledge questionnaire in nursing students: Rasch analysis. / Validación del cuestionario de Conocimientos sobre prevención de lesiones por presión en estudiantes de Enfermería: análisis Rasch.

OBJECTIVE: The aim of our study is to measure the knowledge of nursing students at the University of Jaén about evidence-based recommendation for the prevention of pressure injuries. METHOD: A cross-sectional observational and validation study was carried in 2019, using an online survey. All the students registered on the Nursing Degree programme of the University of Jaén were invited to participate. The psychometric properties of the Pressure Injury Prevention Knowledge questionnaire (PIPK) were tested by a Rasch analysis. With the analysis, the percentage of correct and wrong answers was calculated, the global score and the association with some educational variables. RESULTS: The PIPK questionnaire showed adequate psychometric characteristics (alpha=.89) and good fit to the Rasch model. The average knowledge score on pressure injury prevention obtained was 21.0 (this is 67.7% of the maximum). Higher scores were obtained by the students that had finished some clinical placements; those with more placements; had attended a meeting about pressure injuries and those in a higher year of the programme. CONCLUSIONS: The PIPK questionnaire is a valid and reliable instrument for measuring the knowledge of nursing students about pressure injuries prevention. The nursing students of the University of Jaén obtained a score in the questionnaire higher than 50%.

Relationship of academic procrastination with perceived competence, coping, self-esteem and self-efficacy in nursing students. / Relación de la procrastinación académica con la competencia percibida, el afrontamiento, la autoestima y la autoeficacia en estudiantes de enfermería.

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to study the role that perceived competence, resilient coping, self-esteem and self-efficacy can have as protective factors of the academic procrastination of nursing students. METHOD: Participants were 237 nursing students, 202 women and 35 men. The participants answered a questionnaire that contained the Spanish forms of the following instruments: Tuckman Procrastination Scale (TPS), Perceived Personal Competence Scale (PPC), Brief Resilient Coping Scale (BRCS), Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) and General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE). RESULTS: Significant and negative correlation coefficients (p<.01) were obtained between the procrastination scale and the rest of the measures used. The linear regression analysis identified Perceived Competence (PPC) as the only predictive variable of procrastinating behaviour, explaining 21.5% (R2aj) of the variance. DISCUSSION: The results of the study show the important protective role that the variables associated with 'positive' psychology have on procrastination. Of special relevance for the theory and practice of teaching is the result that indicates the predictive role of Perceived Competence on the academic procrastination of students.

Academic procrastination in nursing students. Spanish adaptation of the Academic Procrastination Scale-Short Form (APS-SF). / Procrastinación académica en estudiantes de enfermería. Adaptación española de la Academic Procrastination Scale-Short Form (APS-SF).

AIM: The aim of this paper was the translation and adaptation to Spanish of the Academic Procrastination Scale-Short Form of McClosky / Yockey, and to determine its preliminary psychometric properties of validity and reliability in a sample of nursing students. METHOD: 178 nursing students, 143 female and 35 male, participated in the study. They answered an anonymous and self-administered questionnaire, which contained demographic data, the Academic Procrastination Scale-Short Form (APS-SF) and the Tuckman Procrastination Scale (TPS). RESULTS: A Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.87 and a two-week test-retest coefficient of 0.89 was obtained. The correlation between the 2administered scales was 0.70. The confirmatory factor analysis shows a suitable fit to the unifactorial model proposed for the original version of the scale. No significant floor or ceiling effects were observed in the APS-SF scores. DISCUSSION: The results of the study seem to confirm that the Spanish version of the Brief Scale of Academic Procrastination is a valid and reliable instrument, which, due to its characteristics, can be useful to quickly evaluate procrastinating behaviours related to the academic activities of Spanish-speaking students.

Descriptive study of the satisfaction of nursing degree students in high-fidelity clinical simulation practices. / Estudio descriptivo de la satisfacción de los estudiantes del Grado en Enfermería en las prácticas de simulación clínica de alta fidelidad.

OBJECTIVE: To describe the level of satisfaction of nursing students with clinical simulation in their undergraduate training. METHOD: a descriptive observational study of a retrospective cross section was conducted in undergraduate students in Nursing during the academic years 2016-17 and 2017-18. The instrument used was the High Fidelity Clinical Simulation satisfaction scale in students (ESSAF), a validated, anonymous and self-administered questionnaire (alpha .857) to measure the level of satisfaction after high-fidelity clinical simulation practices. RESULTS: Data were collected from a total of 269 students, of which 63.3% were women and the average age of the sample was 21.68±13.46 years. The analysis of frequencies shows results of the grade of satisfaction over 89%, especially in decision-making, the ability to prioritize and learning procedures. Of the answers, 87% exceeded an average of 4 out of 5. The questions in the questionnaire with answers higher than 4.6 were the realism of the cases (4.71), the teacher provides constructive feedback after each session (4.65), the simulation relates theory to practice (4.72), the analysis (debriefing) at the end of the session helps reflection on the cases (4.65) and practical utility (4.69). CONCLUSIONS: Nursing students from the University of Cantabria (Spain) report high satisfaction in high fidelity clinical simulation, confirming its usefulness in the learning process.

Nursing Degree students' perception about their clinical practice environment: a phenomenological study. / Percepción de los estudiantes del Grado en Enfermería sobre su entorno de prácticas clínicas: un estudio fenomenológico.

AIM: To explore the perception of fourth-year nursing students of the healthcare environment where their training process in clinical practices takes place. METHODS: Phenomenological qualitative study based on the hermeneutical philosophy of Gádamer that included the development of focus groups and semi-structured interviews in a sample of fourth-year nursing students from the University of Almería. The collection period was in February 2016. The information obtained was transcribed and analyzed by inductive strategies in search of emerging categories. RESULTS: The analysis revealed two main categories: (1) influence of the clinical environment on the healthcare and teaching performance of nurses and on student learning and (2) training and job prospects for the future professionals. Each of them showed two subcategories with their corresponding codes. The information collected showed the experiences and perceptions of Nursing students regarding the healthcare environment where their training process in clinical practices takes place. CONCLUSIONS: This study enabled us to discover the perception of fourth-year nursing students of the environment where their training process in clinical practices takes place. Knowledge of this phenomenon helps to identify deficits in students' clinical learning and to adapt university curricula to their training needs in order to guarantee their success as professionals facing future clinical-labour demands.

[Validity and reliability of the sense of coherence scale among nursing undergraduate students from a Spanish university]. / Validez y confiabilidad de la escala de sentido de coherencia en estudiantes de grado de enfermería de una universidad española.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the factor structure of the OLQ-13 scale and to study the direct relationship between sense of coherence and lifestyles in university students of nursing. METHOD: Cross-sectional study. LOCATION: University of Jaén. Andalusia, Spain. PARTICIPANTS: 384 students from the first three years of the nursing degree in the University of Jaén. MAIN MEASUREMENT: Internal consistency was studied by Cronbach's alpha, reliability test-retest was measured by intraclass coefficient correlation (ICC) and construct validity was analysed by exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and known-groups technique. RESULTS: The internal consistency of the scale was adequate (Cronbach α = 0.809). The ICC for the reliability test-retest was 0.91. The exploratory factor analysis showed 3 factors explaining 50.13% of the variance. The confirmatory factor analysis showed f goodness-of-fit indexes for the proposed model CFI=0.965; RMSA=0.041; GFI=0.963; SRMR=0.041. Statistically significant differences in sense of coherence were found among the subgroups of students with healthy and unhealthy lifestyles (p <0.001). CONCLUSIONS: The study confirms the multidimensionality of the OLQ-13 scale, in which 3 factors were identified: external meaningful, comprehensibility and manageability, and internal comprehensibility and manageability. The OLQ-13 may be a valid and reliable scale for use in the Spanish university population.

Percepción de estresores académicos antes y durante la pandemia de COVID-19 en estudiantes de Enfermería

Introducción: Los estresores académicos tienen efectos negativos en la salud y el desarrollo académico de los estudiantes de educación superior. Objetivo: Identificar los estresores académicos de mayor prevalencia antes y durante la pandemia de COVID-19 y su relación con factores socioacadémicos. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio longitudinal correlacional. La muestra censal en el 2019 fueron 166 y en el 2021, 156 estudiantes de enfermería de una universidad pública andina (Huaraz, Perú). El instrumento fue el Inventario de Estrés Académico. Los análisis estadísticos incluyeron comparación de medias, correlación de Pearson y Rho de Spearman. Resultados: Fueron estresores académicos antes vs. durante la pandemia de COVID-19: sobrecarga académica (3,94vs. 3,51), falta de tiempo (3,75vs. 3,14), trabajos obligatorios (3,12vs. 2,98). Estos correlacionaron antes de la pandemia con: mayor número de cursos e insatisfacción con rendimiento académico y; durante la pandemia: sexo femenino e insatisfacción con situación económica. Las mujeres percibieron cuatro o siete estresores académicos y los varones dos o uno, antes o durante la pandemia de COVID-19, respectivamente. Conclusiones: Los estresores académicos en los estudiantes antes y durante la pandemia de COVID-19 fueron: sobrecarga académica, falta de tiempo para cumplir con las actividades académicas y realización de trabajos obligatorios para aprobar las asignaturas. Las mujeres presentaron más estresores académicos que los varones antes y durante la pandemia. Los estresores académicos correlacionaron con factores académicos antes de la pandemia; y con factores sociales durante la pandemia.

Introduction: Academic stressors have negative effects on the health and academic development of higher education students. Objective: To identify the most prevalent academic stressors before and during the COVID-19 pandemic and their relationship with socio-academic factors. Methods: A longitudinal correlational study was carried out. The census sample in 2019 was 166; and, in 2021, 156 nursing students from an Andean public university (Huaraz, Peru). The instrument was the Academic Stress Inventory. Statistical analyzes included comparison of means, Pearson correlation and Spearman's rho. Results: The following were academic stressors before vs. during the COVID-19 pandemic: academic overload (3.94 vs. 3.51), lack of time (3.75 vs. 3.14), mandatory assignments (3.12 vs. 2.98). These were correlated, before the pandemic, with greater number of courses and dissatisfaction with academic performance; and, during the pandemic, with female sex and dissatisfaction with the economic situation. The women perceived four or seven academic stressors and the male perceived two or one, before or during the COVID-19 pandemic, respectively. Conclusions: The academic stressors in students before and during the COVID-19 pandemic were academic overload, lack of time to complete academic activities, and completing mandatory work to pass the subjects. The women presented more academic stressors than the male before and during the pandemic. Academic stressors were correlated with academic factors before the pandemic and with social factors during the pandemic.

Reflexiones sobre el cuidado ambiental desde la perspectiva de estudiantes universitarios de Enfermería

Introducción: Cada día el medio ambiente se ve deteriorado por la contaminación ambiental y el cambio climático, por tanto, es necesario que desde su formación universitaria los futuros enfermeros tomen conciencia ambiental, ayuden a prevenir enfermedades emergentes y se comprometan con el cuidado de su entorno, que le permita un hábitat saludable para todos. Objetivo: Comprender las reflexiones sobre el cuidado ambiental desde la perspectiva de estudiantes universitarios de Enfermería. Métodos: Se realizó una investigación cualitativa descriptiva exploratoria en agosto del 2022. La población fue de 20 estudiantes de Enfermería de la Universidad Nacional "Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza" de Amazonas en Perú, que cursaron la asignatura de Enfermería en Salud Ambiental, y la muestra fue de 12 estudiantes, obtenida por la técnica de saturación y redundancia. Para recolectar los datos se usó la entrevista semiestructurada a través de la plataforma Zoom, procesadas con el análisis de contenido temático. Resultados: Se obtuvieron cuatro categorías: a) Interés para cuidar el medio ambiente, b) Estrategias para cuidar el medio ambiente a nivel personal y familiar, c) Percepción sobre el cuidado/descuido del medio ambiente en su comunidad, y d) Impacto de la formación profesional para cuidar el medio ambiente. Conclusiones: Los estudiantes de Enfermería son conscientes de la importancia del cuidado del medio ambiente y por ello practican, junto a su familia, acciones que ayudan a mitigar el cambio climático. Se confirma el impacto positivo que tiene la asignatura de Enfermería en salud ambiental, por ello otras escuelas y facultades de Enfermería lo deberían considerar en sus planes curriculares.

Introduction: Every day, the environment becomes much deteriorated by environmental pollution and climate change; therefore, it is necessary that, from their university education, future nurses become environmentally aware, help to prevent emerging diseases and commit themselves to taking care of their environment, allowing a healthy habitat for all. Objective: To understand the reflections on environmental care from the perspective of university Nursing students. Methods: An exploratory descriptive and qualitative research was conducted in August 2022. The population was 20 Nursing students from Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza, of Amazonas in Peru, who studied the subject of Nursing in Environmental Health. The sample, of 12 students, was obtained using the saturation and redundancy technique. To collect the data, a semistructured interview was used through the Zoom platform, processed using thematic content analysis. Results: Four categories were obtained: a) Interest in caring for the environment, b) Strategies to care for the environment at a personal and family level, c) Perception on care/neglect of the environment in their community, and d) Impact of professional training to care for the environment. Conclusions: Nursing students are aware of the importance of caring for the environment; therefore, they carry out, together with their family, actions that help to mitigate climate change. The positive impact of the course Nursing in Environmental Health course is confirmed, and other schools or academic institutions of nursing should consider it for their curricular plans.

Ensino-aprendizagem do processo de enfermagem: percepção de discentes da graduação / Teaching-learning of the nursing process: perception of graduate students / Enseñanza-aprendizaje del proceso de enfermería: percepción de estudiantes de posgrado

Objetivo: descrever as concepções dos discentes de graduação sobre o processo de enfermagem. Método: trata-se de um estudo de abordagem qualitativa, exploratória, descritiva e transversal. Os dados coletados, armazenados durante a técnica do questionário, foram analisados à luz da análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Resultados: no processo de categorização, foram identificadas as seguintes categorias.: limitações na abordagem do processo de ensino-aprendizagem do Processo de Enfermagem nas disciplinas e práticas clínicas.: fragmentação e falta de continuidade; avaliação das metodologias de ensino do Processo.: desafios e lacunas; uso de Linguagem Padronizada; aproximação e aplicação das Teorias de Enfermagem no contexto prático. Considerações finais:este estudo revela limitações no ensino do Processo de Enfermagem para discentes de graduação, evidenciando uma abordagem fragmentada, falta de integração interdisciplinar e desafios nas metodologias de ensino. Tais descobertas direcionam melhorias no ensino para formação mais abrangente e eficaz em Enfermagem

Objective: describe the conceptions of undergraduate about the nursing process. Methods: this is a qualitative, exploratory, descriptive, and cross-sectional study. The data collected, stored during the questionnaire technique, were analyzed through Bardin's content analysis. Results: in the categorization process, the following categories were identified: limitations in the approach to the teaching-learning process of the Nursing Process in disciplines and clinical practices: fragmentation and lack of continuity; Evaluation of teaching methodologies of the Process: challenges and gaps; Use of Standardized Language; Approach and application of nursing theories in practical context. Final considerations: this study reveals limitations in the teaching of the Nursing Process for undergraduate students, highlighting a fragmented approach, lack of interdisciplinary integration, and challenges in teaching methodologies. These findings guide improvements in education for a more comprehensive and effective nursing training

Objetivos:describir las concepciones de estudiantes sobre el proceso de enfermería. Método: se trata de un estudio cualitativo, exploratorio, descriptivo y transversal. Los datos recopilados, almacenados durante la técnica del cuestionario, fueron analizados a la luz del análisis de contenido de Bardin. Resultados: en el proceso de categorización, se identificaron las siguientes categorías: limitaciones en el enfoque del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje del Proceso de Enfermería en las disciplinas y prácticas clínicas: fragmentación y falta de continuidad; Evaluación de las metodologías de enseñanza del Proceso: desafíos y lagunas; Uso de lenguaje estandarizado; Aproximación y aplicación de teorías de enfermería en el contexto práctico. Consideraciones finales: este estudio revela limitaciones en la enseñanza del Proceso de Enfermería para estudiantes de pregrado, evidenciando un enfoque fragmentado, falta de integración interdisciplinaria y desafíos en las metodologías de enseñanza. Estos hallazgos orientan mejoras en la educación para una formación en enfermería más integral y efectiva

Conocimiento en estudiantes de enfermería sobre desinfección terminal del área quirúrgica / Knowledge in nursing students about terminal disinfection of the surgical area

Determinar el nivel de conocimiento de los estudiantes de enfermería de la Universidad Técnica de Ambato sobre la desinfección terminal del área quirúrgica. Metodología: Esta investigación es cuantitativa, con enfoque descriptivo de cohorte transversal ya que el nivel de conocimiento se ha representado mediante tablas y gráficos para describir la problemática del periodo octubre 2023-febrero 2024. Resultados: Se evidencia el alto porcentaje de respuestas incorrectas por cada ítem por parte de los estudiantes. La categoría desinfección fue respondida de manera incorrecta con un porcentaje del 26%, la categoría proceso de desinfección con el 55,6%, la categoría aplicación del DAN con el 45.8%, la categoría desinfectante del DAN con el 36,2% y, por último, la categoría riesgo y prevención del DAN con el 29,2%. Conclusiones: El nivel de conocimiento de los estudiantes sobre desinfección es bajo, porque no están lo suficientemente motivados o interesados en el tema de desinfección[AU]

Determine the level of knowledge of nursing students at the Technical University of Ambato about terminal disinfection of the surgical area.Methodology:This research is quantitative, with a descriptive cross-sectional cohort approach and the level of knowledge has been represented through tables and graphs to describe the problems of the period October 2023-February 2024.Results:A high percentage of incorrect answers for each item by the students is evident. The disinfection category was answered incorrectly with a percentage of 26%, the disinfection process category with 55.6%, the DAN application category with 45.8%, the disinfectant category with 36.2% and, finally, the DAN risk and prevention category. with 29.2%. Conclusions:The level of knowledge of students about disinfection is low, because they are not sufficiently motivated or interested in the topic of disinfection[AU]

Determinar o nível de conhecimento dos estudantes de enfermagem da Universidade Técnica de Ambato sobre desinfecção terminal da área cirúrgica. Metodologia:Esta pesquisa é quantitativa, com abordagem descritiva de coorte transversal e o nível de conhecimento foi representado por meio de tabelas e gráficos para descrever os problemas do período outubro de 2023 a fevereiro de 2024.Resultados: Evidencia-se um alto percentual de respostas incorretas para cada item por parte dos alunos. A categoria desinfecção foi respondida incorretamente com um percentual de 26%, a categoria processo de desinfecção com 55,6%, a categoria aplicação DAN com 45,8%, a categoria desinfetante com 36,2% e, por último, a categoria risco e prevenção DAN. com 29,2%.Conclusões:O nível de conhecimento dos alunos sobre desinfecção é baixo, porque não estão suficientemente motivados ou interessados no tema da desinfecção[AU]

Experiências e rede de apoio de estudantes de Enfermagem durante o período de infecção pelo SARS-CoV-2 / Experiencias y red de apoyo de estudiantes de Enfermería durante elperíodo de infección por SARS-CoV-2 / Experiences And Support Network Of Nursing Students During The Sars-Cov-2 Infection Period

Objetivo: apreender como estudantes de Enfermagem perceberam a atuação da rede de apoio diante da experiência com a infecção pelo SARS-CoV-2. Método: estudo descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa. Os dados foram coletados entre novembrode 2021 e maiode 2022, mediante entrevistas remotas e presenciais, audiogravadas com 15 estudantes, selecionadas por conveniência.Os dados foram submetidos à análise de conteúdo, modalidade temática,e interpretados à luz do modelo de adaptação de Roy.Resultados: as participantes foram todas do sexo feminino, as quais,durante o período de infecção pelo SARS-CoV-2, experienciaram diferentes necessidades, que levaram a três modos adaptativos: fisiológico, função na vida real e interdependência. A rede informal (familiares, amigos, vizinhos e membros deigreja) ofertou apoio instrumental, informacional, emocional e espiritual, sobretudo por telefone e aplicativos de mensagens. O apoio da rede formal (serviços e profissionais de saúde) foi percebido como insuficiente e, por vezes, desumano. Conclusão: afamília, mesmoquando distante, constituiu a principal fonte de apoio. A atuação do sistema de saúde limitou-se a uma assistência pontual e ao repasse de orientações sobre cuidados, sendoconsiderada insuficiente em algumas situações.(AU)

Objetivo:comprender cómo los estudiantes de Enfermería percibieron la actuación de la red de apoyo frente a la experiencia con la infección por SARS-CoV-2. Método:estudio descriptivo, de enfoque cualitativo. Los datos se recopilaron entre noviembre de 2021 y mayo de 2022, mediante entrevistas remotas y presenciales, grabadas en audio con 15 estudiantes, seleccionadas por conveniencia. Los datos se sometieron a análisis de contenido, modalidad temática, e interpretados a la luz del modelo de adaptación de Roy. Resultados:las participantes fueron todas mujeres, quienes, durante el período de infección por SARS-CoV-2, experimentaron diferentes necesidades, que llevaron a tres modos adaptativos: fisiológico, función en la vida real e interdependencia. La red informal (familiares, amigos, vecinos y miembros de la iglesia) ofreció apoyo instrumental, informativo, emocional y espiritual, principalmente por teléfono y aplicaciones de mensajería. El apoyo de la red formal (servicios y profesionales de la salud) fuepercibido como insuficiente y, en ocasiones, deshumano. Conclusión:la familia, incluso a distancia, constituyó la principal fuente de apoyo. La actuación del sistema de salud se limitó a una asistencia puntual y a proporcionar orientaciones sobre cuidados, siendo considerada insuficiente en algunas situaciones.(AU)

Objective: To understand how Nursing students perceived the role of the support network in the face of their experience with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Method: Descriptive study, with a qualitative approach. Data were collected between November 2021 and May 2022, through remote and in-person, audio-recorded interviews with 15 students, selected for convenience. The data were subjected to content analysis, thematic modality, and interpreted in light of Roy's adaptation model. Results: The subjects were all female, who, during the SARS-CoV-2 infection period, experienced different needs, which led to three adaptive modes: physiological, real-life function and interdependence. The informal network (family, friends, neighbors, and church members) offered instrumental, informational, emotional, and spiritual support, especially via telephone and messaging apps. Support from the formal network (healthcare services and professionals) was perceived as insufficient and, at times, inhumane. Conclusion: The family, even when distant, was the main source of support. The health system's actions were limited to punctual assistance and the provision of guidance on care, being considered insufficient in some situations.(AU)

Competencias digitales en los ingresantes a la carrera de Licenciatura en Enfermería

Objetivo: Determinar las habilidades y conocimientos sobre las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC) de los ingresantes a la carrera de Licenciatura en Enfermería de una institución superior pública de Bahía Blanca, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Metodología: Estudio observacional, descriptivo, transversal y cuantitativo. Se implementó un instrumento conformado por 59 preguntas con opciones de respuesta cerrada orientado a valorar las competencias digitales en los ingresantes a la carrera. Resultados: Participaron 386 ingresantes, mayormente de género femenino (85.49 %), del primer ciclo (74.35 %) y con 20 años o menos de edad (47.15 %). El 98.19 % tenía acceso a internet, el 79.27 % tiene computadora y más del 80 % tiene un amplio uso de redes sociales (WhatsApp, Instagram) y correo electrónico. Los ingresantes se autoevaluaron competentes en el programa MS Word, mientras que en MS Excel se declararon menos competentes. Hay desconocimiento y bajo desarrollo de habilidades para generar contenido, y un amplio despliegue de habilidades para buscar y descargar información de la web. La edad, el género, el tiempo diario de uso de internet y el ciclo de ingreso mostraron relación con el dominio de las herramientas digitales aplicadas a la educación. Conclusiones: Se identificó un desarrollo intermedio de competencias digitales aplicadas a la educación, lo que podría ameritar el diseño de programas que nivelen estas habilidades durante el proceso de ingreso o durante la formación.

Objetivo: determinar habilidades e conhecimentos sobre as tecnologias da informação e comunicação (TIC) dos calouros no curso de bacharelado em enfermagem em uma instituição pública de ensino superior na cidade de Bahía Blanca, província de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Metodologia: estudo observacional, descritivo, transversal e quantitativo. Foi utilizado um instrumento composto por 59 perguntas com opções de resposta fechada para avaliar as competências digitais dos calouros do curso. Resultados: Participaram 386 estudantes, em sua maioria do gênero feminino (85,49 %), do primeiro ciclo estudantil (74,35 %) e com idade igual ou inferior a 20 anos (47,15 %). 98,19 % tinham acesso à internet, 79,27 % tinham computador e mais de 80 % usavam amplamente as redes sociais (WhatsApp, Instagram) e o e-mail. Os calouros se auto-avaliaram competentes no programa MS Word, enquanto no MS Excel se declararam menos competentes. Há desconhecimento e baixo desenvolvimento de habilidades para gerar conteúdo e uma ampla demonstração de habilidades para pesquisar e baixar informações da web. A idade, o gênero, o tempo diário de uso da Internet e o ciclo de ingresso estudantil mostraram relação com o domínio das ferramentas digitais aplicadas à educação. Conclusões: Foi identificado um desenvolvimento intermediário de competências digitais aplicadas à educação, o que poderia demandar a concepção de programas que nivelem essas competências durante o processo de admissão ou durante a formação.

Objective: To determine the skills and knowledge about information and communication technologies (ICT) of entrants to the Bachelor's Degree in Nursing at a public higher institution in Bahía Blanca, Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina. Methodology: Observational, descriptive, transversal and quantitative study. An instrument was implemented consisting of 59 questions with closed response options aimed at assessing digital competencies in those entering the career. Results: 386 entrants participated, mostly female (85.49 %), from the first cycle (74.35 %) and 20 years old or younger (47.15%). 98.19 % had access to the internet, 79.27 % have a computer and more than 80 % have extensive use of social networks (WhatsApp, Instagram) and email. The entrants evaluated themselves as competent in the MS Word program, while in MS Excel they declared themselves less competent. There is a lack of knowledge and low development of skills to generate content and a wide range of skills to search and download information from the web. Age, gender, daily time of Internet use and entry cycle showed a relationship with the mastery of digital tools applied to education. Conclusions: An intermediate development of digital competencies applied to education was identified, and a high one for the use of social networks. The variables age, gender, daily time of Internet use and entry cycle were related to the knowledge and skills for using ICT applied to education.

Trabajo comunitario a distancia por estudiantes de Enfermería en la práctica profesional integrada durante la COVID-19

Introducción: El confinamiento por la crisis sanitaria debido a la COVID-19 instó a la realización de las actividades formativas de Enfermería vía virtual, sin un real conocimiento de cómo es el proceso y los aspectos que involucra. Objetivo: Comprender el proceso de trabajo comunitario a distancia de estudiantes de Enfermería en atención primaria de salud, de la asignatura práctica profesional integrada. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio de caso con diseño cualitativo y enfoque etnográfico en el paradigma pospositivista. Los sujetos de investigación corresponden a 69 estudiantes de quinto año de la carrera de Enfermería de la Universidad de Chile, en el año 2020 que realizaron su práctica profesional a distancia. Se realizó un análisis de contenido conforme a Bardin, a ocho trabajos comunitarios (25 estudiantes). Se logró la saturación del objeto de estudio. Se aplicaron los criterios de rigor acorde a Guba y Lincoln. Resultados: Con la metacategoría de Proceso del Trabajo Comunitario surgieron cuatro categorías de análisis, las cuales son Personas: Formas de vida y trabajo de las personas y Masiva entrega de información a las personas; Enfermería: Adaptación de Enfermería, Roles de Enfermería y Formación en Enfermería. Estado: Determinantes sociales en salud en pandemia y Trabajo comunitario: Adaptación y propósito y participación comunitaria. Conclusiones: Se comprende el proceso de educación a distancia desarrollado en la formación de los futuros profesionales de Enfermería y se evidencia como la teleenfermería se ha constituido en una estrategia primordial para enfrentar la pandemia de la COVID-19.

Introduction: The lockdown due to the COVID-19 health crisis urged for the realization of Nursing training activities using the virtual way, without a true knowledge of how the process is or the involved aspects. Objective: To understand the process of distance community work of Nursing students in primary health care, as part of the integrated professional practice course. Methods: A case study was conducted with a qualitative design and an ethnographic approach within the postpositivist paradigm. The research subjects corresponded to 69 fifth-year students of the Nursing major from Universidad de Chile, in the year 2020, who carried out their professional practice at a distance. Content analysis was performed, according to Bardin, to eight community works (25 students). Saturation of the object of study was achieved. Rigorous criteria were applied according to Guba and Lincoln. Results: With the metacategory community work process, four categories of analysis emerged: people (ways of life and work of people, and massive delivery of information to people), nursing (nursing adaptation, nursing roles and nursing training), status (social determinants of health in pandemic), and community work (adaptation and purpose, and community involvement). Conclusions: The distance education process developed in the training of future nursing professionals is understood and it is evident how telenursing has been constituted as a primary strategy to face the COVID-19 pandemic.

Psychometric properties of the Incivility in Nursing Education - Revised Survey - Brazilian version / Propriedades psicométricas do Incivility in Nursing Education - Revised Survey versão brasileira / Propiedades psicométricas del Incivility in Nursing Education - Revised Survey versión brasileña

Abstract Objective: to analyze the psychometric properties of the Incivility in Nursing Education - Revised Survey - Brazilian version with undergraduate nursing students. Method: methodological study conducted in a nursing school in São Paulo state. It is the analysis of the psychometric properties (reliability and construct validity) of the items in the INE-R survey - Brazilian version. Construct validity was performed by Confirmatory Factor Analysis, and reliability by test-retest in order to verify the instrument's stability, as calculated by the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient and the Internal Consistency of the items according to Cronbach's alpha, ordinal alpha and McDonalds's omega coefficients. Results: Confirmatory Factor Analysis fitted the proposed model with two factors (low and high incivility), with a suggestion to exclude one of student items. Most of the fitting values for the student items and all of the faculty-member items complied with the references established in the literature; the values for Internal Consistency Coefficients were greater than 0.80, and Intraclasss Correlation Coefficients were greater than 0.75. Conclusion: the Brazilian version of the Incivility in Nursing Education - Revised Survey is validated for the studied context, as it has shown satisfactory reliability and validity by means of factor analysis, which has confirmed the original two-factor model, with 23 items addressing student behaviors and 24 items applied to faculty behaviors.

Resumo Objetivo: analisar as propriedades psicométricas da versão brasileira do Incivility in Nursing Education - Revised survey com estudantes de graduação em enfermagem. Método: estudo metodológico, realizado em uma escola de enfermagem paulista. Trata-se da análise das propriedades psicométricas (fidedignidade e validade de construto) dos itens do INE-R survey - versão brasileira. A validade de construto foi realizada por Análise Fatorial Confirmatória e a fidedignidade pelo teste-reteste, para verificação da estabilidade do instrumento, calculada pelo Coeficiente de Correlação Intraclasse e por meio da consistência interna dos itens, segundo os coeficientes alfa de Cronbach, alfa ordinal e ômega de McDonald. Resultados: houve ajuste ao modelo proposto da análise fatorial confirmatória com dois fatores (baixa e alta incivilidade), com sugestão de exclusão de um item para estudantes. A maioria dos valores de ajustes para os itens dos estudantes e a totalidade para os professores atenderam às referências estabelecidas pela literatura; os valores para os Coeficientes de Consistência Interna foram maiores que 0,80 e os Coeficientes de Correlação Intraclasse, maiores que 0,75. Conclusão: a versão brasileira do Incivility in Nursing Education - Revised Survey encontra-se validada para o contexto estudado, apresentando fidedignidade satisfatória e validade, pela análise fatorial, que confirmou o modelo original com dois fatores, com 23 itens retratando comportamentos de estudantes e 24, de professores.

Resumen Objetivo: analizar las propiedades psicométricas de la versión brasileña del Incivility in Nursing Education - Revised Survey con estudiantes de graduación en enfermería. Método: estudio metodológico, realizado en una escuela de enfermería del estado de São Paulo. Se trata del análisis de las propiedades psicométricas (confiabilidad y validez de constructo) de los ítems del INE-R Survey - versión brasileña. La validez de constructo fue realizada por Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio y la confiabilidad por el test-retest, para verificación de la estabilidad del instrumento, calculada por el Coeficiente de Correlación Intraclase y por medio de la consistencia interna de los ítems, según los coeficientes alfa de Cronbach, alfa ordinal y omega de McDonald. Resultados: hubo ajuste del modelo propuesto del análisis factorial confirmatorio con dos factores (baja y alta incivilidad), con sugerencia de exclusión de un ítem para estudiantes. La mayoría de los valores de ajustes, para los ítems de los estudiantes y la totalidad para los profesores, atendió las referencias establecidas por la literatura; los valores para los Coeficientes de Consistencia Interna fueron mayores que 0,80 y los Coeficientes de Correlación Intraclase mayores que 0,75. Conclusión: la versión brasileña del Incivility in Nursing Education - Revised Survey se encuentra validada para el contexto estudiado, presentando confiabilidad satisfactoria y validez, por el análisis factorial que confirmó el modelo original con dos factores, con 23 ítems, retratando comportamientos de estudiantes y 24 de profesores.

Effect of the association of two educational interventions on students' knowledge about hypodermoclysis: a quasi-experimental study / Efecto de la asociación de dos intervenciones educativas en el conocimiento de los estudiantes sobre la hipodermoclisis: estudio cuasiexperimental / Efeito da associação de duas intervenções educativas no conhecimento de estudantes sobre hipodermóclise: estudo quase-experimental

ABSTRACT Objective: to ass the effect of associating the problematization methodology with practical demonstration on nursing students' knowledge about hypodermoclysis. Method: this is a quasi-experimental study with 20 students in their final year of the undergraduate course in nursing at a public higher education institution, located in Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Students participated in two educational interventions focused on teaching hypodermoclysis, one using problematization methodology and the other the practical demonstration of the puncture technique. The effect of the interventions on students' knowledge was assessed using a previously validated questionnaire applied before the first intervention and after the second intervention. The results were compared using the McNemar test. Results: students' mean age was 24.7 (±1.7) years, with a predominance of females (75.0%). It was found that, of the 12 questions assessed about theoretical and practical knowledge of hypodermoclysis, 10 (83.3%) showed an increase in correct answers after educational interventions (p<0.05). Students' mean score in self-assessment on their ability to explain the procedure (before: 0.9 points; after: 7.7 points) and perform the technique (before: 2.1 points; after: 8.1 points) was significantly higher after educational interventions (p<0.001). Conclusion: the number of correct answers by nursing students on theoretical and practical questions about hypodermoclysis and self-assessment was greater after participating in educational interventions, which demonstrates a positive effect of the association of problematization methodology and practical demonstration as a teaching strategy on this topic.

RESUMEN Objetivo: evaluar el efecto de asociar la metodología de problematización con la demostración práctica sobre el conocimiento de los estudiantes de enfermería sobre la hipodermoclisis. Método: estudio cuasiexperimental con 20 estudiantes del último año de la carrera de enfermería de una institución pública de educación superior, ubicada en Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Los estudiantes participaron de dos intervenciones educativas enfocadas a la enseñanza de la hipodermoclisis, una utilizando la metodología de la problematización y la otra una demostración práctica de la técnica de punción. El efecto de las intervenciones sobre el conocimiento de los estudiantes se evaluó mediante un cuestionario previamente validado aplicado antes de la primera intervención y después de la segunda intervención. Los resultados se compararon mediante la prueba de McNemar. Resultados: la edad promedio de los estudiantes fue de 24,7 (±1,7) años, con predominio del sexo femenino (75,0%). Se encontró que, de las 12 preguntas evaluadas sobre conocimientos teóricos y prácticos de la hipodermoclisis, 10 (83,3%) mostraron aumento de aciertos después de las intervenciones educativas (p<0,05). La puntuación media de los estudiantes en la autoevaluación sobre su capacidad para explicar el procedimiento (antes: 0,9 puntos; después: 7,7 puntos) y realizar la técnica (antes: 2,1 puntos; después: 8,1 puntos) fue significativamente mayor después de las intervenciones educativas (p<0,001). Conclusión: el número de respuestas correctas de los estudiantes de enfermería a preguntas teóricas y prácticas sobre hipodermoclisis y autoevaluación fue mayor después de participar en intervenciones educativas, lo que demuestra un efecto positivo de la asociación de la metodología de problematización y la demostración práctica como estrategia de enseñanza en este tema.

RESUMO Objetivo: avaliar o efeito da associação da metodologia da problematização com a demonstração prática no conhecimento de estudantes de Enfermagem sobre hipodermóclise. Método: estudo quase-experimental com 20 estudantes do último ano do curso de graduação em Enfermagem de uma instituição pública de ensino superior, localizada em Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Os estudantes participaram de duas intervenções educativas com foco no ensino da hipodermóclise, uma utilizando a metodologia da problematização e a outra a demonstração prática da técnica de punção. O efeito das intervenções sobre o conhecimento dos estudantes foi avaliado a partir de um questionário previamente validado aplicado antes da primeira intervenção e depois da segunda intervenção. Os resultados foram comparados pelo teste de McNemar. Resultados: a média de idade dos estudantes foi de 24,7 (±1,7) anos, com predomínio do sexo feminino (75,0%). Verificou-se que, das 12 questões avaliadas sobre o conhecimento teórico e prático da hipodermóclise, 10 (83,3%) apresentaram aumento de acertos após as intervenções educativas (p<0,05). A pontuação média dos estudantes na auto avaliação sobre a capacidade de explicar o procedimento (antes: 0,9 pontos; após: 7,7 pontos) e executar a técnica (antes: 2,1 pontos; após: 8,1 pontos) foi significativamente maior após as intervenções educativas (p<0,001). Conclusão: o número de acertos dos estudantes de Enfermagem nas questões teóricas e práticas sobre hipodermóclise e a auto avaliação foi maior após a participação nas intervenções educativas, o que demonstra efeito positivo da associação da metodologia da problematização e da demonstração prática como estratégia de ensino sobre essa temática.

Autocuidado e hábitos de vida de acadêmicos de enfermagem durante a pandemia de Sars-Cov-2 / Self-care and lifestyle habits of nursing students during the Sars-Cov-2 pandemic / Hábitos de autocuidado y estilo de vida de estudiantes de enfermería durante la pandemia Sars-Cov-2

Objetivo: compreender de que maneira a pandemia de Covid-19 interferiu no autocuidado e estilo de vida de universitários.Método: pesquisa descritiva exploratória realizada com acadêmicos de enfermagem de quatro instituições de ensino superior do estado do Paraná. Os dados foram coletados mediante formulário eletrônico disponibilizado no google forms; os de natureza quantitativa foram submetidos à análise descritiva e inferencial, e as respostas às questões abertas analisadas no Software Iramuteq.Resultados: participaram do estudo 58 estudantes de enfermagem, sendo a maioria do sexo feminino (82,76%), com idade média de 22 anos, a maioria residia com sua família. Observada associação estatisticamente significativa entre Idade e "Fez amizade durante aulas remotas"; Sexo e "uso de substância''; e Ano da graduação com hábito alimentar e "Fez amizade durante aulas remotas".Conclusão: a pandemia influenciou, especialmente, os hábitos alimentares, de autocuidado, qualidade do sono e uso álcool e tabaco entre os acadêmicos de enfermagem

Objective: to understand how the Covid-19 pandemic has interfered with the self-care and lifestyle of university students. Method: exploratory descriptive research carried out with nursing students from four higher education institutions in the state of Paraná. Data were collected using an electronic form available on Google Forms; those of a quantitative nature were subjected to descriptive and inferential analysis, and the answers to open questions analyzed using the Iramuteq Software. Results: 58 nursing students participated in the study, the majority of whom were female (82.76%), with an average age of 22 years, the majority lived with their family. Statistically significant association was observed between Age and "Made friends during remote classes"; Sex and "substance use"; and Year of graduation with eating habits and "Made friends during remote classes". Conclusion: the pandemic especially influenced eating habits, self-care, sleep quality and alcohol and tobacco use among nursing students

Objetivos:comprender cómo la pandemia de Covid-19 ha interferido en el autocuidado y estilo de vida de los estudiantes universitarios. Método: investigación descriptiva exploratoria realizada con estudiantes de enfermería de cuatro instituciones de educación superior del estado de Paraná. Los datos fueron recopilados mediante un formulario electrónico disponible en Google Forms; los de carácter cuantitativo fueron sometidos a análisis descriptivo e inferencial, y las respuestas a preguntas abiertas analizadas mediante el Software Iramuteq. Resultados: Participaron del estudio 58 estudiantes de enfermería, la mayoría del sexo femenino (82,76%), con una edad promedio de 22 años, la mayoría vivía con su familia. Se observó asociación estadísticamente significativa entre Edad y "Hizo amigos durante las clases remotas"; Sexo y "consumo de sustancias"; y Año de graduación con hábitos alimentarios y "Hice amigos durante clases remotas". Conclusión: la pandemia influyó especialmente en los hábitos alimentarios, el autocuidado, la calidad del sueño y el consumo de alcohol y tabaco entre los estudiantes de enfermería

Problematization methodology's impact on nursing and medical students' knowledge about hypodermoclysis: quasi-experimental study / Impacto de la metodología de problematización en el conocimiento de estudiantes de enfermería y medicina sobre hipodermoclisis: estudio cuasiexperimental / Impacto da metodologia de problematização no conhecimento de estudantes de enfermagem e medicina sobre hipodermóclise: estudo quase experimental

Objective: to analyze the problematization methodology impact on the knowledge of nursing and medical students about hypodermoclysis. Method: quasi-experimental study conducted with 22 undergraduate nursing and medical students from a public Brazilian higher education institution. The students participated in the educational intervention using the problematization methodology based on the Arch of Maguerez. A previously validated questionnaire was used to determin' the students' knowledge level about hypodermoclysis. This instrument was applied before and after the educational intervention. The results were compared by McNemar's test and Student's t test for paired samples. Results: when comparing the correct answers before and after the intervention, there was a significant increase in 75% of the questions (p<0.05), including theoretical and practical aspects of hypodermoclysis. The mean score on students' self-assessment of the ability to explain (0.9 versus 5.9 points) and perform hypodermoclysis (1.9 versus 5.0) was significantly higher after applying the problematization methodology (p<0.001). Conclusion: the problematization methodology had a positive impact on the students' knowledge about hypodermoclysis. The number of correct answers after the educational intervention was higher than the initial assessment. The problematization methodology can be incorporated into the teaching-learning process of nursing and medical students for teaching procedures such as hypodermoclysis.

Objetivo: analizar el impacto de la metodología de problematización en el conocimiento de estudiantes de enfermería y medicina sobre hipodermoclisis. Método: estudio cuasiexperimental realizado con 22 estudiantes de enfermería y medicina de una institución pública de educación superior brasileña. Los estudiantes participaron de la intervención educativa utilizando la metodología de problematización basada en el Arco de Maguerez. Se utilizó un cuestionario previamente validado para determinar el nivel de conocimiento de los estudiantes sobre la hipodermoclisis. Este instrumento se aplicó antes y después de la intervención educativa. Los resultados se compararon mediante la prueba de McNemar y la prueba t de Student para muestras pareadas. Resultados: al comparar las respuestas correctas antes y después de la intervención, se observó un aumento significativo en el 75% de las preguntas (p<0,05), que incluye aspectos teóricos y prácticos de la hipodermoclisis. El puntaje promedio en la autoevaluación de los estudiantes con respecto a su capacidad para explicar (0,9 versus 5,9 puntos) y realizar hipodermoclisis (1,9 versus 5,0) fue significativamente mayor después de aplicar la metodología de problematización (p<0,001). Conclusión: la metodología de problematización tuvo impacto positivo en el conocimiento de los estudiantes sobre la hipodermoclisis. El número de respuestas correctas luego de la intervención educativa fue mayor que en la evaluación inicial. La metodología de problematización puede incorporarse al proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de estudiantes de enfermería y medicina para enseñar procedimientos como la hipodermoclisis.

Objetivo: analisar o impacto da metodologia de problematização no conhecimento de estudantes de enfermagem e medicina sobre hipodermóclise. Método: estudo quase-experimental realizado com 22 estudantes de graduação em enfermagem e medicina de uma instituição pública de ensino superior brasileira. Os alunos participaram da intervenção educacional usando a metodologia de problematização baseada no Arco de Maguerez. Um questionário previamente validado foi usado para determinar o nível de conhecimento dos alunos sobre hipodermóclise. Esse instrumento foi aplicado antes e depois da intervenção educacional. Os resultados foram comparados pelo teste de McNemar e pelo teste t de Student para amostras pareadas. Resultados: ao comparar as respostas corretas antes e depois da intervenção, houve um aumento significativo em 75% das questões (p<0,05), incluindo aspectos teóricos e práticos da hipodermóclise. A pontuação média na autoavaliação dos alunos quanto à capacidade de explicar (0,9 versus 5,9 pontos) e realizar a hipodermóclise (1,9 versus 5,0) foi significativamente maior após a aplicação da metodologia de problematização (p<0,001). Conclusão: a metodologia de problematização teve um impacto positivo no conhecimento dos alunos sobre hipodermóclise. O número de respostas corretas após a intervenção educacional foi maior do que na avaliação inicial. A metodologia de problematização pode ser incorporada ao processo de ensino-aprendizagem de estudantes de enfermagem e medicina para o ensino de procedimentos como a hipodermóclise.

Attitudes and perceptions about ageism among nursing students: a scoping review / Actitudes y percepciones sobre edadismo entre los estudiantes de enfermería: una revisión de alcance / Atitudes e percepções sobre idadismo em estudantes de enfermagem: revisão de escopo

Objective: to map scientific knowledge on nursing students' attitudes and perceptions regarding ageism. Method: scoping review according to the recommendations of the Joanna Briggs Institute. The study question was: What are scientific evidence available on the attitudes and perceptions of nursing students regarding ageism? The search was conducted in 12 databases using the Rayyan application and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews. The studies were selected by two reviewers using a data extraction tool. Results: of the 4,595 files, 46 that were published between 1984 and 2022 were selected, and the quantitative method was the most used. The most commonly used instrument was the Kogan's Attitudes Toward Old People Scale. Positive, negative, mixed, neutral, and inconclusive attitudes and perceptions were identified. Conclusion: attitudes and perceptions about ageism are diverse and not conclusive. Future intervention studies are recommended to detect changes in the behavior of nursing students in the face of ageism.

Objetivo: mapear el conocimiento científico sobre las actitudes y percepciones de los estudiantes de enfermería respecto al edadismo. Método: La pregunta del estudio fue: ¿Qué evidencia científica está disponible sobre las actitudes y percepciones de los estudiantes de enfermería respecto al edadismo? La búsqueda se realizó en 12 bases de datos utilizando la aplicación Rayyan y la Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews . Los estudios fueron seleccionados por dos revisores mediante una herramienta de extracción de datos. Resultados: de los 4.595 artículos, se seleccionaron 46 publicados entre 1984 y 2022, siendo el método cuantitativo el más utilizado. La herramienta más utilizada fue el Kogan's Attitudes Toward Old People Scale . Se identificaron actitudes y percepciones positivas, negativas, mixtas, neutras y no concluyentes. Conclusión: las actitudes y percepciones sobre la discriminación por edad son diversas y no concluyentes. Se recomiendan futuros estudios de intervención para detectar cambios en el comportamiento de los estudiantes de enfermería ante el edadismo.

Objetivo: mapear o conhecimento científico sobre as atitudes e percepções dos estudantes de enfermagem em relação ao idadismo. Método: revisão de escopo segundo as recomendações do Joanna Briggs Institute . A pergunta de estudo foi: Quais são as evidências científicas disponíveis sobre as atitudes e percepções dos estudantes de enfermagem no que diz respeito ao idadismo? A busca foi realizada em 12 bases de dados utilizando o aplicativo Rayyan e o Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews . Realizou-se a seleção dos estudos por dois revisores, com uso de um instrumento para a extração dos dados. Resultados: dos 4.595 arquivos, selecionaram-se 46 publicados entre 1984 e 2022, sendo que a maioria utilizou o método quantitativo. O instrumento mais utilizado foi o Kogan's Attitudes Toward Old People Scale e os estudos mostraram que os estudantes apresentaram atitudes e percepções positivas, negativas, mistas, neutras e não conclusivas. Conclusão: as atitudes e percepções sobre idadismo são diversificadas e não conclusivas. Recomenda-se estudos futuros de intervenção para detecção de mudanças de comportamento dos estudantes de enfermagem frente ao idadismo.