Formação de professores da educação infantil: orientações quanto ao aspecto psíquico do desenvolvimento de bebês / Formación de profesores de educación infantil: orientación sobre el aspecto psíquico del desarrollo infantil / Formation of early childhood education teachers: guidance on the psychic aspect of infant development / Formation des enseignants de l'éducation de la petite enfance: conseils sur l'aspect psychique du développement du nourrisson

O estudo buscou realizar uma articulação entre os campos da Saúde Coletiva, a Educação e a Psicanálise, com a finalidade de construir uma prática comprometida com o cuidado de crianças, que se encontram em creches, bem como enfatizando os aspectos da constituição psíquica. Objetivou-se verificar os efeitos de uma intervenção baseada na Metodologia Indicadores de Risco para o Desenvolvimento Infantil ­ IRDI e na ação educativa de professores de uma creche. O estudo consistiu em uma pesquisa-ação através de narrativas de vida escritas e encontros de formação com os professores. Por intermédio das narrativas, bem como dos diálogos estabelecidos nos encontros de formação, foram observados atravessadores envolvidos nas relações entre o cuidar e o educar no contexto da creche. Por fim, assinalou-se ainda a importante contribuição de processos formativos como amparo ao fazer prático dos docentes

El estudio tuvo como objetivo realizar una articulación entre los campos de la Salud Colectiva, la Educación y el Psicoanálisis, con el fin de construir una práctica comprometida con el cuidado de los niños que se encuentran en las guarderías, enfatizando los aspectos de la constitución psíquica. El objetivo fue verificar los efectos de una intervención basada en la Metodología de Indicadores de Riesgo para el Desarrollo Infantil - IRDI sobre la acción educativa de los docentes de una guardería. El estudio consistió en una investigación-acción a través de narrativas de vida escritas y reuniones de formación con profesores. A través de las narrativas, así como de los diálogos en las reuniones de formación, se observaron los intermediarios involucrados en las relaciones entre el cuidado y la educación en el contexto de la guardería. También se señaló la importante contribución de los procesos formativos como apoyo a la formación práctica de los docentes

The study aimed to perform an articulation between the fields of Collective Health, Education and Psychoanalysis, in order to build a practice committed to the care of children who are in daycare centers, emphasizing the aspects of the psychic constitution. The objective was to verify the effects of an intervention based on the Methodology Risk Indicators for Child Development - IRDI on the educational action of teachers of a daycare center. The study consisted of an action research through written Life Narratives and formation meetings with teachers. Through the narratives, as well as the dialogues in the formation meetings, the middlemen involved in the relations between caring and educating in the context of daycare were observed. It was also pointed out the important contribution of formative processes as support to the practical making of teachers

L'étude visait à réaliser une articulation entre les domaines de la santé collective, de l'éducation et de la psychanalyse, afin de construire une pratique engagée dans la prise en charge des enfants qui sont dans les garderies, en mettant l'accent sur les aspects de la constitution psychique. L'objectif était de vérifier les effets d'une intervention basée sur la méthodologie Indicateurs de risque pour le développement de l'enfant - IRDI sur l'action éducative des enseignants d'une garderie. L'étude consistait en une recherche-action à travers des récits de vie écrits et des réunions de formation avec des enseignants. À travers les récits, ainsi que les dialogues dans les réunions de formation, les intermédiaires impliqués dans les relations entre les soins et l'éducation dans le contexte de la garderie ont été observés. Il a également été souligné l'importante contribution des processus de formation en tant que soutien à la création pratique des enseignants

Preschoolers' health-related quality of life following the implementation of a childcare physical activity intervention.

Being active offers many physical and emotional benefits contributing to a higher health-related quality of life (HRQoL); however, this relationship remains unexplored among preschoolers (aged 2.5-5 years). This study examined the impact of the Supporting Physical Activity in the Childcare Environment (SPACE), which was an intervention implemented using a cluster randomized controlled trial on preschoolers' HRQoL. Childcare centres were randomly allocated to the experimental (n = 11) or control (n = 11) conditions, and preschoolers' HRQoL was measured using the parent-report Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory 4.0 (3 subscales: physical, psychosocial, and total HRQoL) at baseline, post-intervention (i.e., week 8), and 6- and 12-month follow-up. A linear mixed-effects model was used to determine if preschoolers in the experimental condition displayed an increased HRQoL post-intervention and at follow-up compared with preschoolers in the control condition. Preschoolers (n = 234) with HRQoL data at baseline and one additional time-point were retained for analyses. Body mass index was not found to impact significantly on the intervention, and no statistically significant interaction effects were found for any of the 3 HRQoL variables. In conclusion, the SPACE intervention had no impact on preschoolers' HRQoL. Given the scarcity of research in this population, additional exploration is necessary to better understand the potential impact of physical activity participation on preschoolers' HRQoL.