RESUMEN
BACKGROUND: Castleman's disease (CD) is a rare, benign lymphoproliferative disorder that can involve single lymph node stations or can be systemic. Unicentric CD in patients with microcytic anemia is rarely described in the English literature. CASE REPORT: We describe the case of a 19-year-old Chinese woman with hyaline vascular type of unicentric CD presenting as severe non-iron deficiency microcytic anemia. We report the clinical course from the initial presentation to diagnosis and surgical cure, and discuss the most up-to-date information on CD. CONCLUSIONS: CD should be included in the differential diagnosis of microcytic anemia. Imaging tools and pathological studies should be considered in order to make a more accurate diagnosis and to avoid the use of ineffective treatments.
Asunto(s)
Anemia Hipocrómica/diagnóstico , Anemia Hipocrómica/cirugía , Enfermedad de Castleman/diagnóstico , Enfermedad de Castleman/cirugía , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Femenino , Hemoglobinometría , Humanos , Ganglios Linfáticos/patología , Tomografía Computarizada por Rayos X , Adulto JovenRESUMEN
In this report, we present a 42-year-old female patient who was transferred to our emergency department due to symptoms of congestive heart failure. She presented with severe anemia (hemoglobin was 1.3 g dl(-1), and hematocrit was 6.0%) due to continuous uterine hemorrhage and metabolic acidosis, otherwise she seemed to be free from illness. We diagnosed that she was suffered from chronic severe anemia due to uterine hemorrhage and congestive heart failure. Monitoring her hemodynamic status, treatment of congestive heart failure using diuretics and inotropes in combination with blood transfusion brought her good recovery. We discussed this case from the mechanisms of development of congestive heart failure in a chronic severe anemic condition, and pointed out that distributive effects of sodium and water may develop congestive heart failure without myocardial dysfunction in such a condition.
Asunto(s)
Anemia Hipocrómica/complicaciones , Insuficiencia Cardíaca/etiología , Hemorragia Uterina/complicaciones , Adulto , Anemia Hipocrómica/diagnóstico , Anemia Hipocrómica/cirugía , Transfusión Sanguínea , Supervivencia sin Enfermedad , Femenino , Estudios de Seguimiento , Insuficiencia Cardíaca/diagnóstico , Insuficiencia Cardíaca/terapia , Humanos , Histerectomía , Respiración Artificial , Índice de Severidad de la Enfermedad , Hemorragia Uterina/diagnóstico , Hemorragia Uterina/cirugíaRESUMEN
Meckel's diverticulum is a frequent embryologic residual organ. The importance of considering this diagnosis in the young adult presenting chronic hypochromic [correction of hyperchromic] anemia, despite the difficulties of the same, is emphasized. The condition to be satisfied is the complete excision of Meckel's diverticulum, to avoid leaving ectopic mucosa residuals, so we think it useful to resect an ileal sleeve.