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1.
Rev Esp Med Nucl ; 28(6): 288-90, 2009.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19822383

RESUMO

A 61-year-old male patient with microbiological diagnosis of L3-L4 spondylodiscitis and persist pain underwent a (67)Ga scintigraphic study to assess the antibiotic treatment response. Pathological uptake foci in vertebral bodies of L2 and L4 were observed in the (67)Ga planar scintigraphy. A SPECT low-dose CT of the lumbar spine was performed as part of anatomical correlated protocol, detecting an active spondylodiscitis in L3-L4 and a second uptake foci in L2 that was identify as a Schmorl's node. In this case the SPECT-CT hybrid image allowed us to avoid a false positive diagnosis to by locate and characterize an image with abnormal uptake of (67)Ga, improving the test specificity and avoiding a wrong diagnosis.


Assuntos
Discite/diagnóstico por imagem , Deslocamento do Disco Intervertebral/diagnóstico por imagem , Vértebras Lombares/diagnóstico por imagem , Infecções Estafilocócicas/diagnóstico por imagem , Staphylococcus epidermidis/isolamento & purificação , Tomografia Computadorizada de Emissão de Fóton Único , Tomografia Computadorizada por Raios X , Erros de Diagnóstico/prevenção & controle , Discite/complicações , Discite/microbiologia , Farmacorresistência Bacteriana Múltipla , Radioisótopos de Gálio , Humanos , Achados Incidentais , Deslocamento do Disco Intervertebral/complicações , Vértebras Lombares/microbiologia , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Sensibilidade e Especificidade , Infecções Estafilocócicas/complicações , Infecções Estafilocócicas/microbiologia , Staphylococcus epidermidis/efeitos dos fármacos
2.
Rev Esp Med Nucl ; 28(6): 273-7, 2009.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19995533

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: Evaluate the indication for bone scanning during staging of early breast cancer in the light of scientific evidence to assess the need to modify practices with scant effectiveness. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The bone scans carried out in our Nuclear Medicine Department in 2007 on patients with primary breast cancer were reviewed retrospectively. Results were analyzed in relation to the clinical and histopathologic findings for each tumor. Bone scan results of tumors >2 cm y 3 cm, and pre-treatment clinical stage. RESULTS: Out of 245 bone scans of patients with breast cancer, 237 (97%) were negative for metastatic disease and 8 (3%) were positive. Lesions <2 cm (Tis and T1) were diagnosed in 131 patients (53.5%), none of which had bone metastasis at time of diagnosis. Lesions >2 cm and 3 cm. The bone scan findings did not modify staging in any of the 66 patients with T2 tumors stage IIA, but it did modify staging in 2 of 12 patients with stage IIB tumors. Twenty percent of 15 patients with T3 tumors and 13% of patients with T4 tumors had bone metastasis at time of diagnosis. CONCLUSIONS: Ineffective practices should be modified and bone scanning should not be indicated in patients with early breast cancer Tis, T1 and T2 with tumor

Assuntos
Neoplasias Ósseas/diagnóstico por imagem , Neoplasias Ósseas/secundário , Neoplasias da Mama/patologia , Carcinoma/diagnóstico por imagem , Carcinoma/secundário , Estadiamento de Neoplasias/métodos , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Neoplasias Ósseas/epidemiologia , Carcinoma/epidemiologia , Feminino , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Cuidados Pré-Operatórios , Compostos Radiofarmacêuticos , Estudos Retrospectivos , Medronato de Tecnécio Tc 99m , Tomografia Computadorizada de Emissão de Fóton Único , Procedimentos Desnecessários
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