[Cerebral hydatid cysts in children: 4 cases]. / Kyste hydatique cérébral de l'enfant: à propos de quatre observations.

The cerebral localization of the hydatid disease is rare, under 2%, and it primarily affects children. We report 4 cases of children presenting with a cerebral hydatid cyst (2 boys and 2 girls, mean age 9 years). Clinical symptoms were very progressive, the disease was frequently diagnosed several months (1-12 months) after onset of symptoms most often headaches and vomiting. One patient presented with a right tonic-clonic seizure 3 days before hospitalization. The diagnostic was confirmed in all cases by Cerebral CT scan. All the patients were screened for other localizations. One patient also presented with pulmonary and hepatic hydatid cysts. Hydatid blood tests were positive in only one case. The treatment was surgical for all the patients (using hydropulsion) without complications in 2 cases. One child presented with meningitis, and the other child with signs of secondary ICHT related to residual mass which required its puncture.

[Acute nuptial psychosis: apropos of 16 cases]. / Les psychoses aiguës nuptiales: à propos de 16 observations.

The marriage, an over-invested social event in our Maghrebin cultural context, can, in certain cases, generate major psychiatric disorders especially of psychotic types. The aim of our study is to describe the clinical specifications of these psychotic disorders and to discuss the surroundings and individuals factors incriminated in their genesis. Our retrospective study concerns sixteen patients suffering from acute psychotic disorders precipitated by marriage. Male subjects represented 75% of cases with an average age of 26.8 years. 62.5% of them have no psychiatric background. The disorders first appeared after the marriage in 75% of cases, often during the first week. 68% of cases have delirious syndrome. Schizophreniform and brief psychotic disorders were often reported. The importance of the cultural factors was particularly prominent in the starting of these disorders.