Fabrication of Calixarene Based Protein Scaffold by Electrospin Coating for Tissue Engineering.

In this study, calixarene was synthesized by using different functional groups as p-tert-butyl-Calix[4]arene ester and amides. Calixarene nanofibers were produced by electrospin coating. Protein immobilization onto the calixarene nanofibers was carried out with human serum albumin (HSA). The maximum amount of binding on produced three different calixarene nanofibers (DE, 2-AMP and 3-AMP) was compared by using a fluorescence technique for protein analysis. Result showed that maximum binding amount was found to be as 177.85 mg cm-2 for 3-AMP surface. The protein binding was also characterized by using SEM, TEM, AFM and FT-IR. From obtained results, calixarene-albumin nanofiber was also fabricated by spin coating using 3-AMP which has ability max binding of protein.

Production of a new platform based calixarene nanofiber for controlled release of the drugs.

The aim of this study is to develop an electrospun calixarene nanofiber based calixarene for controlled release of hydrophobic drugs. To accomplish this, we have synthesized 5,17-bis-[Methyl-N-Methyltranylate]-25,26,27,28-tetrahydroxycalix[4]arene (Compound 3) of which nanofiber (F-14) was produced by electrospinning. The fabricated multilayered electrospun nanofiber was first characterized in terms of morphology and then drug loading and release kinetics were studied in different physiological pH. For this purpose, we have selected two fluorescent drugs which are thiabendazole (Tbz) and donepezil (Dnp) as model drugs to show the usage of the synthesized nanofiber in drug delivery system. Drug loading and release kinetics were monitored by using fluorescence spectroscopy. According to the results, maximum amount of loaded Dnp onto nanofiber was found to be as 30.529 µg in 20 mM Tris buffer, pH 7.4 end of 120 min. Data showed that loading amount of Tbz onto the nanofiber was measured to be as 1.688 µg to the 2.25 cm2 of surface in 20 mM of Tris buffer, pH 7.4 at the end of 120 min. While max release of Dnp from nanofiber was also 9.720 µg at pH 2.2, that of Tbz from nanofiber was 0.243 µg at pH 7.4 at the end of 90 min. Drug loading to nanofibers was clarified by SEM, TEM, EDX and FT-IR analysis.