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PurposeThe objective of this study was to assess the ability of our laboratory's exome-sequencing test to detect known and novel sequence variants and identify the critical factors influencing the interpretation of a clinical exome test.MethodsWe developed a two-tiered validation strategy: (i) a method-based approach that assessed the ability of our exome test to detect known variants using a reference HapMap sample, and (ii) an interpretation-based approach that assessed our relative ability to identify and interpret disease-causing variants, by analyzing and comparing the results of 19 randomly selected patients previously tested by external laboratories.ResultsWe demonstrate that this approach is reproducible with >99% analytical sensitivity and specificity for single-nucleotide variants and indels <10 bp. Our findings were concordant with the reference laboratories in 84% of cases. A new molecular diagnosis was applied to three cases, including discovery of two novel candidate genes.ConclusionWe provide an assessment of critical areas that influence interpretation of an exome test, including comprehensive phenotype capture, assessment of clinical overlap, availability of parental data, and the addressing of limitations in database updates. These results can be used to inform improvements in phenotype-driven interpretation of medical exomes in clinical and research settings.
Assuntos
Confiabilidade dos Dados , Exoma , Testes Genéticos , Sequenciamento de Nucleotídeos em Larga Escala , Análise de Sequência de DNA , Biologia Computacional/métodos , Estudos de Associação Genética , Predisposição Genética para Doença , Testes Genéticos/métodos , Testes Genéticos/normas , Genômica/métodos , Genômica/normas , Humanos , Mutação INDEL , Polimorfismo de Nucleotídeo Único , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Sensibilidade e EspecificidadeRESUMO
In the published version of this article, the degree of author Bo Zhang was incorrectly listed as PhD. The correct degree is BS.
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In the published version of this article, the name of the 18th author was misspelled as Minjie Lou. The correct name is Minjie Luo. The authors regret the error.