A study of leucorrhoea in reproductive age group women of Nagpur City.

A community based cross-sectional study was conducted in reproductive age group women in an urban community of Nagpur, to assess the prevalence of leucorrhoea and the factors influencing the same in these women. The study participants included 506 females, out of which 149 were unmarried and 357 were married. Detailed history and clinical examination was done in all the females including gynecological examination in all the married females. Leucorrhoea was present in 139 (27.47%) females. Leucorrhoea was found significantly more in married females as compared to unmarried (p < 0.001), pregnant as compared to non-pregnant (OR = 2.10, 95% C.I. = 1.02-4.32), and women of lower socioeconomic status (p < 0.001), women with high parity (p < 0.001). Use of Cu-T was not associated with Leucorrhoea (p > 0.05).

Role of socio-economic factors and cytology in cervical erosion in reproductive age group women.

A cross-sectional study involving 357 females in the reproductive age group (15-44) was conducted in an urban community of Nagpur with the objective of studying the role of socio-economic factors & cytology in cervical erosion. Cervical erosion was detected in 82 (22.96%) females. Out of these mild dysplasia was seen in 9.75% females & moderate dysplasia in 2.43% females. High percentages of inflammatory smears i.e. (75.68%) were obtained in women with cervical erosion. Cervical erosion was more common in illiterate & women with low literacy status as compared to women with higher education. Majority of cases of cervical erosion (75.6%) were detected in women with high parity. A statistically significant association was found between lower socio-economic status, early age at marriage & ocurrence of cervical erosion (p<0.001 & p<0.01 respectively). The study concludes that socio-economic factors such as illiteracy and low literacy status, lower socio-economic status, early age at marriage and high parity are contributory for the occurrence of cervical erosion and regular cytological screening by Pap smear will help in early detection of carcinoma cervix and thereby reduce the morbidity and mortality caused by the same.