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1.
Mikrochim Acta ; 191(8): 488, 2024 07 27.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39066796

RESUMO

Hydroxyl radical (·OH) scavenging capacity (HOSC) estimation is essential for evaluating antioxidants, natural extracts, or drugs against clinical diseases. While nanozymes offer advantages in related applications, they still face limitations in activity and selectivity. In response, this work showcases the fabrication of laminarin-modulated osmium (laminarin-Os) nanoclusters (1.45 ± 0.05 nm), functioning as peroxidase-like nanozymes within a colorimetric assay tailored for rational HOSC estimation. This study validates both the characterization and remarkable stability of laminarin-Os. By leveraging the abundant surface negative charges of laminarin-Os and the surface hydroxyls of laminarin, oxidation reactions are facilitated, augmenting laminarin-Os's affinity for 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) (KM = 0.04 mM). This enables the laminarin-Os-based colorimetric assay to respond to ·OH more effectively than citrate-, albumin-, or other polysaccharides-based Os. In addition, experimental results also validate the selective peroxidase-like behavior of laminarin-Os under acidic conditions. Antioxidants like ascorbic acid, glutathione, tannic acid, and cysteine inhibit absorbance at 652 nm in the colorimetric platform using laminarin-Os's peroxidase-like activity. Compared with commercial kits, this assay demonstrates superior sensitivity (e.g., responds to ascorbic acid 0.01-0.075 mM, glutathione 1-15 µg/mL, tannic acid 0.5-5 µM, and monoammonium glycyrrhizinate cysteine 1.06-10.63 µM) and HOSC testing for glutathione, tannic acid, and monoammonium glycyrrhizinate cysteine. Overall, this study introduces a novel Os nanozyme with exceptional TMB affinity and ·OH selectivity, paving the way for HOSC estimation in biomedical research, pharmaceutical analysis, drug quality control, and beyond.


Assuntos
Benzidinas , Sequestradores de Radicais Livres , Glucanos , Radical Hidroxila , Osmio , Benzidinas/química , Colorimetria/métodos , Sequestradores de Radicais Livres/química , Sequestradores de Radicais Livres/farmacologia , Glucanos/química , Radical Hidroxila/química , Radical Hidroxila/análise , Osmio/química , Oxirredução , Peroxidase/química , Peroxidase/metabolismo
2.
Huan Jing Ke Xue ; 42(1): 485-491, 2021 Jan 08.
Artigo em Zh | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33372502

RESUMO

Microplastics have been frequently detected in aquatic environments, and there are increasing concerns about the potential effects on aquatic organisms. In this study, the effects on hatching and the intestinal accumulation in embryos and larvae exposed to two sizes of polystyrene (PS) microplastics were evaluated. The two PS were green fluorescent polyethylene microplastics with 10 µm size (10GF-PM) and red fluorescent polystyrene microplastics with 0.5 µm size (0.5RF-PM). The results showed no significant difference between hatching rates compared with that of the control group of Danio rerio embryos after exposure for three days at 10-500 mg·L-1 10GF-PM, while the incubation rate was 37% at 500 mg·L-1 0.5RF-PM. The average survival rates of five day post fertilization larvae exposed to 10, 100, 200, and 500 mg·L-1 10GF-PM solutions were 80%, 54%, 44%, and 41%, and were 62%, 37%, 25%, and 12% in corresponding concentration of 0.5RF-PM solutions. A quantitative fluorescence analysis showed that the accumulation of 10GF-PM and 0.5RF-PM in larval intestines increased with the increase in the microplastic concentration, and the fluorescence values were 0.06, 0.53, and 1.84 and 0.63, 2.32, and 3.45 after exposure to 10, 100, and 500 mg·L-1 10GF-PM and 0.5RF-PM solutions for 0.5 h, and were 0.03, 0.08, and 0.56 and 0.06, 0.41, and 1.56 after transferred larval to clear water for 24 h, respectively. The negative effect of microplastics on zebrafish was related to the concentration and particle size:the higher the concentration, the lower the embryo hatching rates; the smaller the particle size, the easier it was to accumulate in the intestines.


Assuntos
Microplásticos , Poluentes Químicos da Água , Animais , Embrião não Mamífero , Intestinos , Larva , Plásticos/toxicidade , Poluentes Químicos da Água/toxicidade , Peixe-Zebra
3.
Aust J Prim Health ; 26(6): 458-465, 2020 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33296622

RESUMO

This study evaluated the role of health literacy (HL) in the self-management of diabetes. A literature search was conducted in electronic databases and studies were selected using precise eligibility criteria. A meta-analysis was conducted to estimate the HL adequacy rate, factors affecting the adequacy of HL and correlations between HL and diabetes self-management variables. Thirty-three studies were included in the analysis. The HL adequacy rate was 67% (95% confidence interval (CI) 57, 76). Compared with patients with inadequate HL, patients with adequate HL were younger (mean difference -5.2 years; 95% CI -7.2, -3.2; P<0.00001), more likely to have a high school or higher level of education (odds ratio (OR) 8.39; 95% CI 5.03, 13.99]; P<0.00001) and were less likely to belong to a low-income group (OR 0.36; 95% CI 0.23, 0.56; P<0.00001). HL was positively correlated with self-monitoring (r=0.19; 95% CI 0.11, 0.27; P<0.00001), dietary and physical care (r=0.12; 95% CI 0.07, 0.18; P=0.009), diabetes knowledge (r=0.29; 95% CI 0.09, 0.45; P<0.001), self-efficacy (r=0.28; 95% CI 0.15, 0.41; P<0.00001), self-care (0.24; 95% CI 0.16, 0.31; P<0.00001), formal education (r=0.35; 95% CI 0.18, 0.53; P<0.00001) and social support (r=0.2; 95% CI 0.07, 0.33; P<0.00001). Patient age (r=-0.28; 95% CI -0.39, -0.17; P<0.00001) was inversely correlated with HL. In conclusion, 67% of diabetes patients had adequate HL, with a higher rate among better educated and higher income groups. HL had a statistically significant but weak positive correlation with diabetes self-management variables.


Assuntos
Diabetes Mellitus/psicologia , Diabetes Mellitus/terapia , Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Prática em Saúde , Letramento em Saúde , Autogestão/métodos , Humanos , Comportamento de Busca de Informação , Educação de Pacientes como Assunto/métodos , Autogestão/psicologia , Autogestão/estatística & dados numéricos
4.
Zhonghua Yi Shi Za Zhi ; 39(6): 375-82, 2009 Nov.
Artigo em Zh | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20193450

RESUMO

Okanisi Tameto (1898 - 1973) lived in Northeast China for 34 years after he came to China at the age of 17. During these 34 years, he graduated from a student to a doctor, became an editor, professor and finally became an excellent researcher of TCM, who made monumental contributions to the development of TCM. Okanisi Tameto witnessed the brutality of war, being even in danger of his life several times. The wars made his life even harder, his parents and friends died in the turbulent years, but all of this did not affect his faith as well as his enthusiasm in studying TCM. After returning to his country when middle-aged, he worked for a pharmaceutical company and lived a simple and plain life. However, his research and writing never stopped. In his lifetime he completed 272 articles, as well as books, dissertations and essays etc. his famous book Songyiqianyijikao (Textual Research on Medical Books of the Pre-Song Period)-a famous TCM literary work that was completed in 1931 - 1948. The Beijing People's Medical Publishing House published his book in 1958, which attracted the attention of the Asian and European TCM sectors.


Assuntos
Médicos , Redação , Pequim , China , História do Século XIX , História do Século XX , Humanos
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