RESUMO
We investigate the short-range structure in strongly coupled fluidlike plasmas using the hypernetted chain approach generalized to multicomponent systems. Good agreement with numerical simulations validates this method for the parameters considered. We found a strong mutual impact on the spatial arrangement for systems with multiple ion species which is most clearly pronounced in the static structure factor. Quantum pseudopotentials were used to mimic diffraction and exchange effects in dense electron-ion systems. We demonstrate that the different kinds of pseudopotentials proposed lead to large differences in both the pair distributions and structure factors. Large discrepancies were also found in the predicted ion feature of the x-ray scattering signal, illustrating the need for comparison with full quantum calculations or experimental verification.
RESUMO
Collisional absorption of dense, fully ionized plasmas in strong laser fields is investigated starting from a quantum kinetic equation with non-Markovian and field-dependent collision integrals in dynamically screened Born approximation. This allows to find rather general balance equations for the energy and the current. For high-frequency laser fields, quantum statistical expressions for the electrical current density and the cycle-averaged electron-ion collision frequency in terms of the Lindhard dielectric function are derived. The expressions are valid for arbitrary field strength assuming the nonrelativistic case. Numerical results are presented to discuss these quantities as a function of the applied laser field and for different plasma parameters. In particular, nonlinear phenomena such as higher harmonics generation and multiphoton emission and absorption in electron-ion collisions are considered. The significance to include quantum effects is demonstrated comparing our results for the collision frequency with previous results obtained from classical theories.