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1.
Gig Sanit ; (4): 14-8, 2014.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25842487

RESUMO

In order to assess the radioecological situation created in the area of the location of diversified uranium mining enterprise "Priargunsky Production Mining and Chemical Association" (PIMCU) there was investigated the radioactivity of a number of the compartments of environment, both at the industrial site and beyond it, as well as the volume activity of radon inside the ground and working premises. Radioecological situation in the vicinity of the uranium mines was performed in comparison with the background (fixed reference, control) district, where there is no uranium mining. Performed studies have shown the significant excess content of 226Ra, 232Th, 210Pb, 222Rn in soil, water open water bodies and local foods near uranium mines compared to areas outside the zone of influence of uranium mining that allows to make a conclusion about the significant technogenic pollution of local areas of the plant and adjoining territory.


Assuntos
Indústria Química , Contaminação Radioativa de Alimentos/análise , Mineração , Radônio , Poluentes Radioativos do Solo/análise , Urânio , Poluentes Radioativos da Água/análise , Fenômenos Ecológicos e Ambientais , Monitoramento Ambiental/métodos , Humanos , Federação Russa
2.
Gig Sanit ; (3): 15-9, 2013.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24340572

RESUMO

Activities related to the rehabilitation of areas and facilities of the temporary storage of spent nuclear fuel and radioactive waste (SNF and RW) at Andreeva Bay and Gremikha on the Kola Peninsula and in the Primorsky Krai in the Russian Far East is an important component of the regulatory functions of the Federal Medical biological Agency (FMBA of Russia). Technical support to the FMBA of Russia in this activity is provided by A.L Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center Main research interests include evaluation of radiological threats to determine the priority directions of regulation, a detailed analysis of the radiation situation at areas, territories and in vicinity of temporary waste storage facilities, radiation control and environmental monitoring, the development of digital maps and geoinformation systems, project expertise in the field of rehabilitation of PVC including the management of SNF and RW Implementation of these natural, practical and theoretical works is completed by development a set of regulatory documents ensuring adherence to radiation safety for the stuff population and the environment, and the also documents governing the management of SNF and RW waste in the territories of PVC.


Assuntos
Instalações Militares/normas , Monitoramento de Radiação , Proteção Radiológica/métodos , Resíduos Radioativos , Regulamentação Governamental , Higiene Militar , Doses de Radiação , Monitoramento de Radiação/legislação & jurisprudência , Monitoramento de Radiação/métodos , Proteção Radiológica/legislação & jurisprudência , Resíduos Radioativos/análise , Resíduos Radioativos/legislação & jurisprudência , Resíduos Radioativos/prevenção & controle , Federação Russa
3.
Radiat Prot Dosimetry ; 146(1-3): 129-32, 2011 Jul.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21493600

RESUMO

This paper describes the findings of the radiation situation analysis on-site near Sysoeva and Razbojnik Bays. The results of radiation monitoring performed by radiological laboratory of DalRAO and studies performed by the experts from the Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Centre have been used in the course of analysis. On the industrial sites, gamma dose rate reaches 60 µSv h(-1), and the specific activities of man-made radionuclides in soil reach 2.5 × 10(4) Bq kg(-1) for (137)Cs, 7.6 × 10(3) Bq kg(-1) for (90)Sr and 2.0 × 10(3) Bq kg(-1) for (60)Co. Beyond the industrial sites, there are three local parts of the area on the coast and in the off-shore water area, contaminated with man-made radionuclides. Gamma dose rate reaches 8 µSv h(-1). The radionuclide contents in soil at this area reach 3.6 × 10(3), 2.8 × 10(3) and 19 Bq kg(-1) for (137)Сs, (90)Sr and (60)Со, respectively. At the remaining part of the area nearby Sysoeva Bay, the radiation situation complies with natural background.


Assuntos
Resíduos Industriais/prevenção & controle , Reatores Nucleares , Monitoramento de Radiação/legislação & jurisprudência , Proteção Radiológica/legislação & jurisprudência , Resíduos Radioativos/prevenção & controle , Gestão da Segurança/legislação & jurisprudência , Gerenciamento de Resíduos/legislação & jurisprudência , Radioisótopos de Césio/análise , Radioisótopos de Cobalto/análise , Raios gama , Regulamentação Governamental , Humanos , Masculino , Federação Russa , Poluentes Radioativos do Solo/análise , Radioisótopos de Estrôncio/análise
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