[Clinical analysis of 350 cases of pneumoconiosis complicated with spontaneous pneumothorax].

Objective: To explore the clinical features of pneumoconiosis complicated with spontaneous pneumothorax to improve the diagnosis and treatment of this disease. Methods: Analyze the clinical characteristics and treatment of 350 cases of pneumoconiosis complicated with spontaneous pneumothorax in Hunan Prevention and Treatment Institute for Occupational Diseases from May 2016 to May 2018. Results: In 350 patients, 22 cases are pneumoconiosis stage I, accounting for 6.3%, 26 cases are pneumoconiosis stage Ⅱ, accounting for 7.4%, 302 cases were pneumoconiosis stage Ⅲ, accounting for 86.3%.168 cases were recurrent pneumothorax, the recurrence rate was as high as 48%.There were 232 cases occurred in winter and spring, accounting for 66.3%. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and pulmonary infection were 54.9% and 47.4%, respectively. 233 patients were treated with basic therapy such as high flow oxygen therapy, with an effective rate of 93.1%. 114 cases were treated with thoracic closed drainage, with an effective rate of 86%. Conclusion: Spontaneous pneumothorax is a common complication of pneumoconiosis with high recurrence rate. According to the different conditions to give different treatments in a timely manner can achieve better results.

Synthesis and properties of nanohybrid materials with SiO2 and epoxy resin.

SiO2-epoxy nanohybrid materials were synthesized by hybridization of surface-modified colloidal silica nanoparticle (CS) and epoxy resin. The CS was surface-modified with either methyltrimethoxysilane (MTMS) or phenyltrimethoxysilane (PTMS) followed by the solvent exchange with dimethylacetamide (DMAc) to have a homogenous dispersion in epoxy resin. Various amounts of surface-modified CS were mixed with epoxy resin. The chemical structures of surface-modified CS were investigated with FT-IR spectroscopy. The particle sizes of CS and surface-modified CS were measured with DLS. The morphology of hybrid materials analyzed using FE-SEM and AFM showed homogeneous dispersion in epoxy resin. The optical and thermal properties of the hybrid materials determined by refractive index meter and DSC were lower in RI and higher in Tg than neat epoxy resin, respectively.

Effect of SiO2-acryl nanohybrid coating layers on transparent conducting oxide-poly(ethylene terephthalate) superstrate.

SiO2-acryl nanohybrid coating layers were produced by hybridizing acrylic resin and surface-modified colloidal silica (CS) nanoparticles. First, CS nanoparticles were modified with methyltrimethoxysilane (MTMS) and vinyltrimethoxysilane (VTMS) by a sol-gel process. The surface-modified CS nanoparticles were then solvent-exchanged to be homogeneous in acrylic resin. The Hybrid materials were mixed in variation with the amount of surface-modified CS nanoparticles, coated with poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET), then finally cured by UV light to obtain a hybrid coating layer. Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), particle size analysis (using a Zetasizer), and atomic force microscopy (AFM) were performed to determine the morphology of the hybrid thin-films. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) was used to investigate the thermal properties. Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR), ultraviolet-visible (UVNis) spectroscopies, and pencil hardness were used to obtain the details of chemical structures, optical properties, and hardness, respectively. The hybrid thin films had shown to be enhanced properties compared to their urethane acrylate prepolymer (UAP) coating film.