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Neurol Sci ; 45(4): 1437-1445, 2024 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38079018

RESUMO

Epilepsy is a chronic brain disease with a global prevalence of 70 million people. According to the World Health Organization, roughly 5 million new cases are diagnosed every year. Anti-seizure drugs are the treatment of choice. However, in roughly one third of the patients, these drugs fail to produce the desired effect. As a result, finding novel treatments for epilepsy becomes inevitable. Recently, angiotensin receptor blockers have been proposed as a treatment to reduce the over-excitation of neurons in epilepsy. For this purpose, we conducted a review using Medline/PubMed and Google Scholar using the relevant search terms and extracted the relevant data in a table. Our review suggests that this novel approach has a very high potential to treat epilepsy, especially in those patients who fail to respond to conventional treatment options. However, more extensive and human-based trials should be conducted to reach a decisive conclusion. Nevertheless, the use of ARBs in patients with epilepsy should be carefully monitored keeping the adverse effects in mind.


Assuntos
Epilepsias Parciais , Epilepsia Generalizada , Epilepsia Tônico-Clônica , Epilepsia , Humanos , Anticonvulsivantes/uso terapêutico , Epilepsia Tônico-Clônica/induzido quimicamente , Epilepsia Tônico-Clônica/tratamento farmacológico , Carbamazepina/efeitos adversos , Antagonistas de Receptores de Angiotensina/uso terapêutico , Epilepsia Generalizada/tratamento farmacológico , Inibidores da Enzima Conversora de Angiotensina/uso terapêutico , Epilepsia/tratamento farmacológico
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