RESUMO
Objective: To investigate the prevalence of genital Chlamydia trachomatis (GCT) infection and associated risk factors in male clients attending sexually transmitted disease (STD) clinics in Guangdong and provide integrated intervention strategy for this group. Methods: Convenient sampling was used to recruit participants from April to June in 2015 in Guangdong province. The information about their socio-demographic characteristics and sexual behaviors were collected by using a questionnaire, and blood samples were taken from them to test the antibodies against HIV, syphilis and HCV. First pass urine was taken to test GCT and gonorrhea. Results: A total of 1 749 participants with the average age of 39.53 years were recruited. The majority of them were married (73.87%, 1 292/1 749), residents of Guangdong (92.28%, 1 614/1 749) and in Han ethnic group (99.49%, 1 740/1 749). The positive rates for GCT, HIV, syphilis, HCV, Neisseria gonorrhea, and WBC in urinalysis were 6.06% (106/1 749), 0.46% (8/1 749), 3.43% (60/1 749), 0.45% (7/1 550), 2.74% (48/1 749), 7.89% (138/1 749) respectively. Multivariate analysis showed that risk factors for GCT infection include IDUs (OR=13.98, 95%CI: 3.35-58.38), anal sex with men (OR=3.11, 95%CI: 1.45-6.71), Neisseria gonorrhea positive (OR=9.64, 95% CI: 5.09-18.24), and WBC positive (OR=1.96, 95%CI: 1.08-3.55). Conclusions: This study demonstrated the high prevalence of GCT infection in male clients attending STD clinics in Guangdong. Therefore precision intervention should target this population at high-risk.
Assuntos
Infecções por Chlamydia/epidemiologia , Chlamydia trachomatis/isolamento & purificação , Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Prática em Saúde , Comportamento Sexual , Abuso de Substâncias por Via Intravenosa , Adulto , China/epidemiologia , Infecções por Chlamydia/diagnóstico , Infecções por Chlamydia/transmissão , Cidades , Feminino , Gonorreia/epidemiologia , Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Prática em Saúde/etnologia , Humanos , Masculino , Prevalência , Fatores de Risco , Comportamento Sexual/etnologia , Parceiros Sexuais , Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis/diagnóstico , Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis/epidemiologia , Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis/prevenção & controle , Sífilis/epidemiologiaRESUMO
Objective:To investigate the effectiveness of CT angiography for detecting perforator vessels in the anterolateral thigh flap surgery.Method:Eight patients with oral and maxillofacial soft tissue defects were repaired with the anterolateral thigh flap. Preoperative CT angiography was conducted to detect perforator vessels. The perforator vessel with large diameter, abundant blood flow, and long pedicle was selected to design the flap.Result:The position of perforator vessels during operation were completely consistent with those detected by CT angiography. The anterolateral thigh flap for 8 cases tally survived.One case had the vascular crisisï¼which was survived after surgical exploration. The flap ranged from 10 cm×5 cm to 6 cm×4 cm in size. Donor recipient site was not severe complications.Conclusion: CT angiography can be used to locate the perforator vessels preoperatively and accuratelyï¼which is beneficial for surgeons to design the flap and reduce surgical complications. The anterolateral thigh flap is an effective method of repairing oral and maxillofacial soft tissue defects.