Cycloaddition of P-C Single Bonds: Stereoselective Formation of Benzo-1,3,6,2-trioxaphosphepine Complexes via a Ditopic van der Waals Complex.

While phosphaalkenes and phosphanes are known to participate in [4+n] cycloaddition reactions, P-C single bonds are inert in this respect. Herein, reactions of oxaphosphirane complexes with tetrachloro-ortho-benzoquinone are presented that reveal a stereoselective reaction of the endocyclic P-C bond to afford benzo-1,3,6,2-trioxaphosphepine complexes. High-level DFT calculations provide evidence that the final product is derived from a sequence of three consecutive steps involving a ditopic van der Waals complex.

A Computational Deep Fuzzy Network-Based Neuroimaging Analysis for Brain Hemorrhage Classification.

The boundaries and regions between individual classes in biomedical image classification are hazy and overlapping. These overlapping features make predicting the correct classification result for biomedical imaging data a difficult diagnostic task. Thus, in precise classification, it is frequently necessary to obtain all necessary information before making a decision. This paper presents a novel deep-layered design architecture based on Neuro-Fuzzy-Rough intuition to predict hemorrhages using fractured bone images and head CT scans. To deal with data uncertainty, the proposed architecture design employs a parallel pipeline with rough-fuzzy layers. In this case, the rough-fuzzy function functions as a membership function, incorporating the ability to process rough-fuzzy uncertainty information. It not only improves the deep model's overall learning process, but it also reduces feature dimensions. The proposed architecture design improves the model's learning and self-adaptation capabilities. In experiments, the proposed model performed well, with training and testing accuracies of 96.77% and 94.52%, respectively, in detecting hemorrhages using fractured head images. The comparative analysis shows that the model outperforms existing models by an average of 2.6 ±0.90% on various performance metrics.

La2O3 Catalyzed C-C Coupling of Aryl Iodides and Boronic Acids.

An efficient La2O3-catalyzed new route for the carbon-carbon bond formation in particular, symmetrical and unsymmetrical biphenyls has been developed, which proceeds through carbon-carbon coupling reaction of aryl iodides with boronic acids. The reaction provided the desired products in moderate-to-good yields with a wide range of functional group tolerance.