RESUMO
This article describes clinical experiments involving laparoscopic pyloromyotomy and pyloroplasty in six dogs diagnosed with hypertrophy of the pyloric sphincter. Laparoscopic pyloromyotomy was performed in three dogs, and pyloroplasty was carried out in the remaining three animals. The patients were operated on based on the authors' previous experiences with experimental pyloromyotomy and pyloroplasty in pigs. Pyloromyotomy and pyloroplasty resulted in full recovery and complete subsidence of symptoms in all patients.
Assuntos
Procedimentos Cirúrgicos do Sistema Digestório/veterinária , Doenças do Cão/cirurgia , Laparoscopia/veterinária , Piloro/cirurgia , Animais , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos do Sistema Digestório/métodos , Cães , Laparoscopia/métodosRESUMO
The objective of this study was to evaluate and compare laparoscopic pyloromyotomy methods involving the laparoscopic scalpel and the harmonic scalpel in pigs. The experiment was conducted on 4 subgroups of 12 animals subjected to laparoscopic-assisted pyloromyotomy with a surgical scalpel and the harmonic scalpel, as well as laparoscopic pyloromyotomy with Berci's laparoscopic scalpel and the harmonic scalpel. No postsurgical complications were observed. Four weeks after the surgery, the animals were sacrificed and autopsy was performed. In one animal peritoneal adhesions between the intestines and the mini-laparotomy incision were found. Laparoscopic pyloromyotomy and laparoscopic-assisted pyloromyotomy performed in pigs enabled the selection of laparoscopic entry sites, instruments for pyloromyotomy and evaluation of the applied surgical procedures in animals. The results of this study indicate that the methods applied can be safely used in clinical practice in dogs and cats due to minimal post-operative complications and fast healing of laparoscopic incisions in comparison with classical surgical wounds, and that the harmonic scalpel is a safe surgical instru- ment.
Assuntos
Laparoscopia/veterinária , Piloro/cirurgia , Suínos/cirurgia , Animais , Laparoscopia/efeitos adversos , Laparoscopia/métodos , Aderências Teciduais/etiologia , Aderências Teciduais/patologia , Aderências Teciduais/veterináriaRESUMO
Natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (NOTES) is a modern technique of performing surgical procedures developed worldwide. In the last few years, series of NOTES operations were performed in animals and humans. This article describes some surgical procedures performed in animals with use of this new technique.
Assuntos
Laparoscopia/veterinária , Cirurgia Endoscópica por Orifício Natural/veterinária , Animais , Biópsia , Endoscopia Gastrointestinal/instrumentação , Endoscopia Gastrointestinal/métodos , Endoscopia Gastrointestinal/veterinária , Laparoscopia/instrumentação , Laparoscopia/métodos , Cirurgia Endoscópica por Orifício Natural/instrumentação , Cirurgia Endoscópica por Orifício Natural/métodos , Nefrectomia/instrumentação , Nefrectomia/métodos , Nefrectomia/veterináriaRESUMO
Laparoscopic procedures are gaining wider application in veterinary medicine. The following article contains description of indispensable equipment for performing surgical procedures with use of laparoscopic technique and reviews some laparoscopic procedures which found application in veterinary medicine.
Assuntos
Doenças do Gato/cirurgia , Doenças do Cão/cirurgia , Laparoscopia/veterinária , Animais , Gatos , Cães , Laparoscopia/instrumentação , Laparoscopia/métodosRESUMO
The presented paper presents updated information concerning magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of shoulder joint, elbow joint and knee joint in dogs. It describes indications, planes, standard sequences, slice thickness to perform MRI examination of above mentioned joints. Besides general information about basic physics use in magnetic resonance imaging, and practical information about magnetic resonance and it usage in orthopedic examination are given.