RESUMO
BACKGROUND: Tooth brushing is effective in preventing early childhood caries. However, it is unclear how children's and caregiver's tooth brushing are reciprocally related. PURPOSE: The current study investigated whether the longitudinal relationships between children and caregiver tooth brushing are moderated by a caregiver-targeted child oral health intervention and caregiver depression. METHODS: Secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial that tested whether caregiver-targeted oral health text messages (OHT) outperformed child wellness text messages (CWT) on pediatric dental caries and oral health behaviors (n = 754, mean child age = 2.9 years, 56.2% Black, 68.3%
Tooth brushing is effective in preventing dental cavities in children, but we do not know if or how children and caregiver brushing frequencies are related. This is important because interventions targeting children's oral health may also have the potential to benefit their caregiver's behaviors. Our study examined whether caregiver brushing of their own teeth and caregiver brushing of their young child's teeth positively influenced each other over time. We also explored whether this relationship was less likely if caregivers experienced depressive symptoms and more likely if caregivers participated in a text message program focused on improving their child's oral health. Results showed that caregiver and child tooth brushing behaviors positively influenced each other over time, but this relationship was observed only in caregivers who received the child oral health program (as opposed to the control group) and who reported low depressive symptoms (in contrast to caregivers with high depression symptoms). Our findings suggest that while caregivers and children positively influence each other's tooth-brushing behaviors over time, additional support is essential for caregivers experiencing depression to fully realize these reciprocal benefits.