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This article analyses data collected from press reports, social media, and the scientific literature on 338 instances of robots used explicitly in response to COVID-19 from 24 Jan, 2020, to 23 Jan, 2021, in 48 countries. The analysis was guided by four overarching questions: (1) What were robots used for in the COVID-19 response? (2) When were they used? (3) How did different countries innovate? and 4) Did having a national policy on robotics influence a country's innovation and insertion of robotics for COVID-19? The findings indicate that robots were used for six different sociotechnical work domains and 29 discrete use cases. When robots were used varied greatly on the country; although many countries did report an increase at the beginning of their first surge. To understand the findings of how innovation occurred, the data was examined through the lens of the technology's maturity according to NASA's Technical Readiness Assessment metrics. Through this lens, findings note that existing robots were used for more than 78% of the instances; slightly modified robots made up 10%; and truly novel robots or novel use cases constituted 12% of the instances. The findings clearly indicate that countries with a national robotics initiative were more likely to use robotics more often and for broader purposes. Finally, the dataset and analysis produces a broad set of implications that warrant further study and investigation. The results from this analysis are expected to be of value to the robotics and robotics policy community in preparing robots for rapid insertion into future disasters.
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Since 1931, science fiction has speculated on how microbots might work and how they will change our lives.
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The science-fiction movie The Creator uses six real-world robots from the 1950s and 1960s to show progress in AI.
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Two recent science fiction novels humorously illustrate the importance of correct robot mental models.
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The recent movie Atlas misses fundamental robotics advances in self-stabilization and human-robot interaction.
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Exoesqueleto Energizado , Filmes Cinematográficos , Robótica , Humanos , Robótica/instrumentação , Robótica/estatística & dados numéricos , Atlas como Assunto , Sistemas Homem-MáquinaRESUMO
In the amusing 1982 novel Software, robots punish their human overlords by raising prices on longevity drugs and organ transplants.
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Robótica , Software , Robótica/instrumentação , Robótica/estatística & dados numéricos , Humanos , Preparações Farmacêuticas , Transplante de Órgãos/instrumentação , Longevidade , História do Século XXRESUMO
The novel Annie Bot by Sierra Greer is a machine learning take on the domestic noir genre.
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Project Hail Mary reflects real-world technical readiness assessment processes for robotics.
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The plot of the 2014 science-fiction movie Young Ones revolves around a robot pack mule based on the real-world BigDog.
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Jung_E, the 2023 science-fiction movie from South Korea, suggests that a novel leg-wheel hybrid for robot locomotion might be appreciated.
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Zed: A Novel humorously illustrates the need for, and challenges facing, the European Union Artificial Intelligence Act.
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RoboDoc, a 2009 comedy, offers a surprisingly accurate assessment of robot surgery.
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Three Miles Down is a fictionalized version of the expedition to recover a Soviet submarine, 50 years before OceanGate Titan.
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Not even Asimov expected that all robots would be, or should be, subject to his Three Laws.
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Kurt Vonnegut's first novel, Player Piano, foresaw advances in real-world robotics and how they affect society.
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Machine Man and The Andromeda Evolution explore personal and societal ramifications of brain-machine interfaces.
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Interfaces Cérebro-Computador , Robótica , Masculino , HumanosRESUMO
The novel Autonomous embodies two decades of human-robot interaction studies on the effects of robot gender.
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A new sci-fi novel, The Strange, is set in a counterfactual Mars where an alien mineral increases the intelligence of robots.
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A collection of short stories from Africa and the diaspora explore transhumanism in the face of ecological collapse.