Aluminium(III), chromium(III) and iron(III) complexes with 5-iodouracil and 5-iodouracil-histidine and their antitumour activity.

Complexes of the type [Al(HL)(OH)Cl(2)], [M(HL)(OH)(2)Cl] and [M'(HL)(L')(OH)Cl], where HL = 5-iodouracil; HL' = histidine; M = Cr(III), Fe(III) and M' = Al(III), Cr(III), Fe(III), were synthesized and characterized. The complexes are polymeric showing high decomposition points and are insoluble in water and common organic solvents. The mu(eff) values, electronic spectral bands and ESR spectra suggest a polymeric 6-coordinate spin-free octahedral stereochemistry for the Cr(III) and Fe(III) complexes. 5-Iodouracil acts as a monodentate ligand coordinating to the metal ion through the O atom of C((4)) = O while histidine through the O atom of -COO(- ) and the N atom of -NH(2) group. In vivo antitumour effect of 5-iodouracil and its complexes was examined on C(3)H /He mice against P815 murine mastocytoma. As evident from their T/C values, Cr(III) and Fe(III) complexes display significant and higher antitumour activity compared to the 5-iodouracil ligand. The in vitro results of the complexes on the same cells indicate that Cr(III) and Fe(III) complexes show higher inhibition on (3)H-thymidine and (3)H-uridine incorporation in DNA and RNA replication, respectively, at a dose of 5 microg/mL.

Vanga Bhasma and its XRD analysis.

Bhasmas are potent Ayurvedic medicaments, biologically active and powerful healing preparations in all aspects. Properly prepared Bhasmas have not reported any serious untoward effects in clinical practice. Vanga Bhasma is an effective Ayurvedic medicine among various Bhasmas which are classically explained and advised specially in genitourinary disorders. XRD peaks of Vanga Bhasma are identified to be as Tindioxide (SnO(2)).

Synthesis, characterization, spectral studies and antifungal activity of Mn(II), Fe(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) complexes with 2-(4- sulphophenylazo)-1,8-dihydroxy-3,6-napthalene disulphonic acid trisodium salt.

Complexes of the type Na(6)[M(HL)(2)(H(2)O)(2)], where M= Mn(II), Fe(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) and Na(3)H(2)L= 2-(4-sulphophenylazo)-1,8-dihydroxy 3,6 naphthalene disulphonic acid trisodium salt, have been synthesized and characterized by physico-chemical (elemental analyses, solubility, electrolytic conductance, magnetic susceptibility measurement) and spectral (UV-Visible, IR, ESR, powder x-ray diffraction) techniques for their structure and studied for their antifungal activity against ten fungi. The anionic 1:2 metal:ligand complexes show octahedral geometry around M(II), a significant antifungal activity against Curvularia lunata and Alternaria triticina and a moderate activity against Alternaria brassicicola, Alternaria brassicae, Alternaria solanae, Curvularia species, Helminthosporium oryzae, Collectotrichum capsici, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus and Fusarium udum.