RESUMO
Brucellosis is a common zoonotic disease. For this study, the residents of Akesai Kazak Autonomous County, located in the high altitude of the Altun Mountains region of Gansu Province, were selected. These people rely on traditional animal husbandry for their main income. The prevalence of brucellosis and the change of antibody titer in this high-risk population were analyzed, and information on the epidemic in animals in the county was obtained from data records. One hundred ninety-nine persons were screened and 240 serum samples were collected. Eight persons and 27 serum samples were positive based on the rose bengal plate test, and seven persons were confirmed positive by standard agglutination test; 16,000 sheep were tested, of which 130 from nine different households were serum antibody positive. The results indicate that brucellosis seroprevalence increased among sheep and high-risk populations, and the occurrence of cases corresponded to the epidemic among animals. The incidence of human brucellosis was closely related to occupation, and the cases were mainly distributed among herdsmen and butchers. Most cases were asymptomatic or mild, and the serum antibody titers showed a high initial titer but a rapid decline in young cases, whereas those in older cases were relatively low but showed a slow decline.