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1.
J Wound Care ; 31(8): 660-668, 2022 Aug 02.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36001701

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To assess the prevalence of skin lesions and evaluate the clinical and sociodemographic factors associated with their presence in hospitalised patients. METHOD: This descriptive, cross-sectional, correlational study was performed in inpatient units and intensive care units of a cancer hospital in São Paulo, Brazil, after approval by the Institutional Research Ethics Committee. Data from hospitalised adult patients with cancer were collected during physical examinations and from medical records. A Chi-squared test, univariate analysis, a logistic regression model with results expressed as odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI), and Classification and Regression Tree (CART) analysis were used to evaluate the data. RESULTS: Of 341 patients, 80 had skin lesions, equating to an overall prevalence of 23.5%. The skin lesions included pressure injuries (10%), incontinence-associated dermatitis (6.7%), skin tears (6.5%), malignant wounds (3.8%) and complicated surgical wounds (3.2%). The factors associated with skin lesions in cancer patients were the use of disposable nappies (OR: 4.436) and age (59.1±15.1 years), according to the CART analysis, and the wearing of nappies (OR: 4.466, p<0.001), presence of ecchymosis (OR: 2.532, p<0.001) and infection (OR: 6.449, p=0.040), according to multiple regression analysis. CONCLUSION: This study contributed to knowledge about prevalence and associated factors of skin lesions in hospitalised patients with cancer, allowing the implementation of preventive measures.


Assuntos
Neoplasias , Dermatopatias , Adulto , Idoso , Brasil/epidemiologia , Estudos Transversais , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Neoplasias/epidemiologia , Prevalência , Dermatopatias/epidemiologia
2.
Wound Repair Regen ; 29(1): 79-86, 2021 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33047424

RESUMO

This study aimed to estimate the incidence of hospital-acquired pressure injury (PI) and its risk factors in inpatient and intensive care units of five hospitals (two public and three private) in the city of Sao Paulo, Brazil. A 6-month follow-up prospective cohort study (n = 1937) was conducted from April to September 2013. Baseline and follow-up measurements included demographic and care information, as well as risk assessments for both undernutrition (NRS-2002) and PI (Braden scale). Poisson regression with robust variance was used for data analysis. A total of 633 patients (32.60%) showed risk for PI. The incidence rate of PI was of 5.9% (9.9% in public hospitals vs 4.1% in private hospitals) and was higher in intensive care units, compared to inpatient care units (10% vs 5.7%, respectively). Risk for PI increased with age (RR = 1.05; 95% CI 1.04-1.07); was higher in in public hospitals, compared to private hospitals (RR = 4.39; 95% CI 2.92-6.61); in patients admitted for non-surgical reasons compared to those admitted for surgical reasons (RR = 1.91; 95% CI 1.12-3.27); in patients with longer hospital stays (RR = 1.04; 95% CI 1.03-1.06); high blood pressure (RR = 1.76; 95% CI 1.17-2.64); or had a risk for undernutrition (RR = 3.51; 95% CI 1.71-7.24). Higher scores in the Braden scale was associated with a decreased risk of PI (RR = 0.79; 95% CI 0.75-0.83). The results of our study indicate that 5.9% of all patients developed PI and that the most important factors that nurses should consider are: patient age, care setting, length of hospitalization, comorbidities, reason for admission and nutrition when planning and implementing PI-preventative actions.


Assuntos
Hospitais Privados/estatística & dados numéricos , Hospitais Públicos/estatística & dados numéricos , Úlcera por Pressão/epidemiologia , Medição de Risco/métodos , Cicatrização , Brasil/epidemiologia , Feminino , Seguimentos , Humanos , Incidência , Unidades de Terapia Intensiva/estatística & dados numéricos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Úlcera por Pressão/terapia , Estudos Prospectivos , Fatores de Risco , Fatores de Tempo
3.
J Tissue Viability ; 30(4): 612-615, 2021 Nov.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34389189

RESUMO

AIM: The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the prevalence of diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) as well as associating factors in the city of Manaus, Amazonas State, Brazil. METHODS: This was an observational, epidemiological, cross-sectional study, point prevalence, with 229 adults' diabetic inpatients from seven hospitals. Written signed consent was obtained from all participants or their legal representative if they had a cognitive impairment. Sociodemographic and clinical data were collected through interviews and medical records. Each participant was examined by the research team to evaluate for foot deformity. RESULTS: Of the 229 patients diagnosed with DM, 60 presented DFU, resulting in a prevalence of 26.2 %. The logistic regression model that included all variables with a significance level of 5 % (p ≤ 0.05) shows: Patients with PAD were more likely to have DFU (OR = 2956; p = 0,01). The use of emollients (OR = 0.097; p < 0.001) and anticoagulants (OR = 0.149; p = 0.002) were related to reduced likelihood for developing DFU. CONCLUSION: This study contributes to a better understanding of DFU epidemiology in hospitalized patients, as well as the factors associated with them. The results are important for nursing in order to develop early prevention and intervention strategies.


Assuntos
Diabetes Mellitus , Pé Diabético , Adulto , Estudos Transversais , Pé Diabético/epidemiologia , Hospitais Públicos , Humanos , Prevalência , Fatores de Risco
4.
Plast Surg Nurs ; 40(3): 138-144, 2020.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32852440

RESUMO

Epidemiological and descriptive research on malignant wounds (MWs) is scarce. The objective of this study was to identify the prevalence of MWs and analyze the characteristics and associated factors of MWs in hospitalized patients at an oncological institution. An epidemiological, cross-sectional, and descriptive study, which was derived from a larger study that collected data on the prevalence of different types of wounds in 341 adults hospitalized in a large oncological hospital, was conducted. The present study comprehensively analyzed data related to MWs. Information was obtained through participant interviews, physical examination, and medical record review. The study was approved by the ethics committee of the institution where the study was conducted. Fourteen MWs were identified in 13 patients, who were primarily married (58%) and men (75%), with a mean age of 60.5 ± 15.1 years. Malignant wounds were predominantly located in the head and neck region (43%) and classified as 1N (50%) according to the Staging of Malignant Cutaneous Wounds instrument. Malignant wounds were characterized as painful (83.3%), with significant pain present during dressing changes (93%). The presence of MWs was associated with the use of antidepressants (odds ratio [OR] = 4.95; p = .012), upper-limb edema (OR = 8.39; p = .003), and infection (OR = 12.16; p = .051). The prevalence of MWs in hospitalized patients was 3.8%. Associated clinical variables were related to the degree of disease progression. This information provides evidence of the need for research identifying and investigating nursing interventions for patients with MW to assist with pain control during dressing changes.


Assuntos
Neoplasias/complicações , Ferimentos e Lesões/etiologia , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Neoplasias/epidemiologia , Neoplasias/fisiopatologia , Prevalência , Fatores de Risco , Cicatrização/efeitos dos fármacos , Cicatrização/fisiologia , Ferimentos e Lesões/epidemiologia , Ferimentos e Lesões/fisiopatologia
5.
Plast Surg Nurs ; 40(2): 91-99, 2020.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32459757

RESUMO

The objective of this study was to identify the occurrence of complicated surgical wounds (CSWs) and to analyze the associated factors in hospitalized patients at an oncology institution. This was an epidemiological, observational, cross-sectional, descriptive, and correlational study conducted in the intensive care and hospitalization units forming part of a large cancer hospital. Sociodemographic and clinical data were collected from medical records and physical examinations of the skin. Associations between the dependent variable (presence of CSWs) and the independent variables were obtained by chi-square tests and odds ratio (OR) calculations with a 95% confidence interval. Logistic regression (LASSO) was used to verify the possible predictors of the outcome. The sample consisted of 341 patients, specifically individuals who are White (46.9%), married (53.4%), and men (58.1%) with an average age of 59.2 years. Complicated surgical wounds were present in 3.2% of patients, and the most frequent types of complications were dehiscence (40%), infection (26.7%), and fistula (20%) present in the abdominal (40%), cephalic (26.7%), and cervical (13.3%) regions. Senile purpura, diaper use, and infection were the clinical variables associated with the occurrence of CSWs (p = .044, p = .001, and p < .001, respectively). Based on the logistic regression, the presence of infection (p < .001; OR = 90.8; 95% CI [18.42, 538.79]) persisted as a predictor of the occurrence of CSWs. From these observations, recommendations regarding best practices for the prevention of CSWs are made, specifically for patients with cancer.


Assuntos
Neoplasias/cirurgia , Ferida Cirúrgica/etiologia , Adulto , Idoso , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Neoplasias/complicações , Enfermagem Oncológica/métodos , Fatores de Risco , Ferida Cirúrgica/cirurgia
6.
Appl Nurs Res ; 39: 211-216, 2018 02.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29422161

RESUMO

PURPOSE: To identify the expectations and perceptions of clients concerning the quality of hospital care provided to them and their respective companions at a private Brazilian hospital using SERVQUAL. The SERVQUAL questionnaire can provide information concerning expectations and perceptions of clients. In addition, it is able to identify the participation of frontline employees and how they contribute to the organization's end product (service delivery). METHODS: In total, 172 inpatients for surgical reasons answered the SERVQUAL questionnaire. It consists of 23 pairs of statements, 22 of which are distributed into the dimensions of tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy. Statement 23 refers to the overall quality of care. Exploratory analysis, internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha) and the kappa Coefficient were calculated using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences and SAS 9.2. Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board at the Hospital das Clínicas at the University of São Paulo at Ribeirao Preto Medical School. RESULTS: Most participants had a bachelor's degree and were over than 60years old. Cronbach's alpha coefficients indicated good internal consistency (α=0.93) and high levels of agreement were observed (91.10%). CONCLUSION: The SERVQUAL questionnaire was sensitive to items in each dimension for which clients' perceptions surpassed their expectations. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING MANAGEMENT: The continuous quality assessment of health services is mandatory for nursing leadership. The nursing leadership can further explore the SERVQUAL with a view to better attending to the clients' expectations.


Assuntos
Hospitais/estatística & dados numéricos , Hospitais/normas , Satisfação do Paciente/estatística & dados numéricos , Garantia da Qualidade dos Cuidados de Saúde/estatística & dados numéricos , Garantia da Qualidade dos Cuidados de Saúde/normas , Qualidade da Assistência à Saúde/estatística & dados numéricos , Qualidade da Assistência à Saúde/normas , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Brasil , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Inquéritos e Questionários
7.
Rev Esc Enferm USP ; 49 Spec No: 7-14, 2015 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês, Português | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26761686

RESUMO

Objective Identify and analyze the incidence coefficients of pressure ulcers (PU) and the risk factors for PU development in critical patients with cardiopulmonary diseases. Method A prospective cohort study conducted in the cardiopulmonary intensive care unit (ICU) of a large hospital in the city of São Paulo, from November 2013 to February 2014. In total, 370 patients over 18 years old who did not present PU at admission and who had been in the ICU for less than 24 hours were studied. Data were analyzed by univariate and multivariate analyses (Classification And Regression Tree - CART). Results The incidence coefficients of PU were: 11.0% for total participants, 8.0% for male and 3.0% for female patients (p=0.018); 10.0% for white patients and 6.5% for patients 60 years or older. The main risk factors were length of stay in the ICU for 9.5 days or more, age 42.5 years or older, and being of the white race. Conclusion This study was related to the epidemiology of PU in critical patients with cardiopulmonary diseases, facilitating the planning of specific preventive care for these patients.

8.
Intensive Crit Care Nurs ; 82: 103658, 2024 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38431985

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Surgical wound infection is the most frequent type of care health associated infection. Lack of knowledge about the prevention of surgical wound infection in patients undergoing left ventricular assist device implantation could significantly undermine the potential benefits of surgical intervention. OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to map the recommendations for adult patients undergoing left ventricular assist device implantation. DESIGN: This is a scoping review, being registered in the Open Science Framework under DOI https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/Q76B3 (https://osf.io/q76b3/). METHOD: Left ventricular assist device coordinators and nurse specialists in dermatology and stomatherapy conducted a scoping review in Scopus, The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), limited to the period between 2015 and 2022. The results of this scoping review will be discussed and presented in separate articles. This paper will synthesize research evidence on the perioperative topic. RESULTS: The initial searches resulted in 771 studies. Sixty nine met the eligibility criteria and were included in the scoping review. Eight articles addressing the perioperative topic that answered the question of this article were included. CONCLUSION: Although this scoping review included heterogeneous, and scarce studies with left ventricular assist device patients. As such, there are many promising future research directions for this topic. IMPLICATIONS FOR CLINICAL PRACTICE: Infection surveillance should be an integral part of left ventricular assist device implantation programs in health care institutions. Velvet completely buried in subcutaneous tissues reduces transmission system infection. Triple tunnel method reduces transmission system infection risk.


Assuntos
Coração Auxiliar , Infecção da Ferida Cirúrgica , Adulto , Humanos , Infecção da Ferida Cirúrgica/prevenção & controle , Coração Auxiliar/efeitos adversos , Revisões Sistemáticas como Assunto
9.
Intensive Crit Care Nurs ; 86: 103840, 2024 Sep 21.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39306939

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Specific knowledge of several domains for managing care in the driveline externalization area may be necessary for the broader application of left ventricular assist devices. OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to map the recommendations for adult patients undergoing left ventricular assist device implantation. DESIGN: This scoping review, is being registered in the Open Science Framework under DOI https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/Q76B3 (https://osf.io/q76b3/). METHOD: Left ventricular assist device coordinators and nurse specialists in dermatology and stomatherapy conducted a scoping review limited to the period between 2015 and 2022. The results of this scoping review will be discussed and presented separately in 3 articles. This third article synthesizes research evidence on the epidemiology of device infections, infection preventive measures, local skin care and dressings in adult patients with left ventricular assist devices. RESULTS: The initial search resulted in 771 studies. Sixty nine met the eligibility criteria and were included in the scoping review. Eighteen articles addressing the epidemiology of device infections, infection preventive measures, and local skin and dressing care that answered the question of this article were included. The most common bacterial pathogens reported have been Gram-positive bacteria, typically Staphylococcus species. With respect to infection preventive measures, there are evidence gaps in local skin care and transmission system dressings. CONCLUSION: The driveline still remains the most common type of device infection. There exists imperfect knowledge on the standardization of care with the dressing and the area of skin for left ventricular assist device patients. Furthermore, there is a methodological fragility of the studies. These elements imply an opportunity for future research on these subjects. IMPLICATIONS FOR CLINICAL PRACTICE: This review provides an overview of the principles of best practices involving the skin and dressing of patients with a ventricular assist device without local dermatological diseases or infectious diseases. The central figure of an experienced professional can make a difference.

10.
Appl Nurs Res ; 26(3): 101-4, 2013 Aug.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23540769

RESUMO

Providing caregivers with health education through educational technologies enhances safe care; and stimulates the decision process and communication among professionals, caregivers and patients. This article is an integrative review to identify what educational technologies have been used for health education to caregivers. The databases Web of Science, Bireme and Scopus were consulted. The inclusion criteria are as follows: full papers, published between 2001 and 2011, in English, Portuguese or Spanish. The descriptors used are the following: educational technology, health education and caregivers. Thirty-four papers were found, 27 of which were excluded because they did not comply with the inclusion criteria, resulting in a final sample of 7 papers. The results evidenced the use of light and hard technologies in health education for caregivers, aimed at the therapeutic discussion of care as well as telehealth service delivery. Research is needed which uses and assesses the use of hard educational technologies in health education for caregivers.


Assuntos
Cuidadores/educação , Educação em Saúde/organização & administração , Processo de Enfermagem , Internet
11.
Rev Esc Enferm USP ; 47(3): 607-14, 2013 Jun.
Artigo em Português | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24601136

RESUMO

A sectional study that had as its objectives to assess caregiver burden of for caregivers of individuals with Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury (TSCI) and its association with sociodemographic variables (age and sex), health status (self-reported illnesses) and caregiver characteristics (care time in years and daily hours of care). Data were collected by consultation of patient files and individual interviews at home using the instrument, Caregiver Burden Scale (CBScale). The results showed that most burden occurred in the domains: environment, disappointment and general strain. Presenting health problem (for all domains of the CBScale) and spending more hours per day in care (in the domain disappointment) represented the variables associated with burden. Studies of a more confirmatory nature than exploratory between the variables studied can be used to measure the burden obtained in this population of caregivers of individuals with TSCI.


Assuntos
Cuidadores , Efeitos Psicossociais da Doença , Traumatismos da Medula Espinal , Adaptação Psicológica , Adulto , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Traumatismos da Medula Espinal/enfermagem
12.
Rev Bras Enferm ; 76Suppl 1(Suppl 1): e20220553, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês, Português | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38055426

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: to analyze pressure injury (PI) incidence and risk factors in patients with COVID-19 admitted to an Intensive Care Unit and characterize the identified PIs. METHOD: a retrospective cohort study, consisting of 668 patients, carried out between March 2020 and February 2021. Clinical/demographic and PI variables were collected from medical records and electronic database. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Logistic regression was performed to analyze risk factors for PI. RESULTS: PI incidence was 30.2% (n=202), with the majority located in the sacral region (52.9%) and in stage 1 (39%). Risk factors were age (p<0.001), Diabetes Mellitus (p=0.005), length of stay (p<0.001), immunosuppression (p=0.034), nutritional risk (p=0.015) and mechanical ventilation (p<0.001). CONCLUSION: PI incidence in critically ill patients with COVID-19 was high.


Assuntos
COVID-19 , Úlcera por Pressão , Humanos , COVID-19/complicações , COVID-19/epidemiologia , Úlcera por Pressão/epidemiologia , Úlcera por Pressão/etiologia , Estudos Retrospectivos , Estado Terminal/epidemiologia , Incidência , Fatores de Risco , Unidades de Terapia Intensiva
13.
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem ; 31: e3944, 2023.
Artigo em Espanhol, Inglês, Português | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37341258

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: to analyze the effects of educational technologies in the prevention and treatment of diabetic ulcers. METHOD: a systematic review conducted in seven databases, a bibliographic index, an electronic library and the Gray Literature. The sample consisted of 11 randomized controlled clinical trials. The synthesis of the results was descriptive and through meta-analysis. RESULTS: the predominant educational technologies were training sessions and verbal guidelines, with soft-hard technologies standing out. When compared to usual care, the educational technologies presented a protective factor to prevent the incidence of diabetic ulcers (RR=0.40; 95% CI=0.18-0.90; p=0.03) and the certainty of the evidence assessment was low. The educational technologies also had a protective factor to prevent the incidence of lower limb amputations (RR=0.53; 95% CI=0.31-0.90; p=0.02) and certainty of the evidence was very low. CONCLUSION: soft-hard educational technologies such as structured verbal guidelines, educational games, lectures, theoretical-practical training sessions, educational videos, folders, serial albums and playful drawings, and hard technologies such as therapeutic footwear, insoles, infrared digital thermometer, foot care kits, Telemedicine app and mobile phone use, were effective for the prevention and treatment of diabetic ulcers, although more robust studies are required.


Assuntos
Diabetes Mellitus , Dermatopatias , Humanos , Úlcera , Tecnologia Educacional , Escolaridade , Tecnologia
14.
Rev Esc Enferm USP ; 56(spe): e20210449, 2022.
Artigo em Inglês, Português | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35848844

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of abdominal electrical stimulation (EE) on bowel movement frequency and feces consistency and expelled amount in people with constipation due to spinal cord injuries (SCI). METHOD: This is an experimental, crossover, randomized pilot study with two treatment groups: conventional intestinal rehabilitation and conventional rehabilitation associated with EE via 8- and 20-Hz Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) of the abdominal muscles. Both groups were followed for two weeks with daily 30-minute EE sessions. Participants were hospitalized in a rehabilitation institute in the municipality of São Paulo. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. RESULTS: This study included 10 people with SCI, of which most were male (70%), with a mean age of 39 years (SD = 16.37). EE, associated with conventional treatment, was more effective in increasing defecation frequency (p = 0.029) and amount of feces expelled (p = 0.031). CONCLUSION: Abdominal EE, associated with conventional treatment, helped to increase defecation frequency and amount of feces expelled in people with constipation due to SCI. This pilot study will serve as the basis for a future clinical trial with greater sampling and statistical evidence.


Assuntos
Constipação Intestinal , Traumatismos da Medula Espinal , Músculos Abdominais , Adulto , Brasil , Constipação Intestinal/etiologia , Constipação Intestinal/terapia , Estimulação Elétrica , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Projetos Piloto , Traumatismos da Medula Espinal/complicações
15.
Rev Esc Enferm USP ; 56(spe): e20210477, 2022.
Artigo em Inglês, Português | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35926076

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To estimate the prevalence of complicated surgical wounds and its related factors in hospitalized adults. METHOD: In this cross-sectional study, information from 251 patients hospitalized in seven public hospitals in Manaus, Brazil, and at risk of suffering surgical site complications after undergoing surgery was analyzed. Data were collected via interviews, physical examinations, and a medical record review from March to June 2015. Prevalence rate was estimated as the ratio between individuals with complications and patients at risk. To explore associated variables, individuals with and without complications were compared via 5% significant logistic regression and bivariate analyses. This study was approved by a research ethics committee. RESULTS: Overall, 15 patients (6%) showed complicated surgical wounds. General hospitalization (p < 0.003), presence of ecchymosis, (p < 0.001), and men (p = 0.047) increased patients' probability of developing complications in 13.9, 10.1, and 8.2 times, respectively. CONCLUSION: Assessing the prevalence of complicated surgical wounds and its associated factors in adults contributes to their epidemiological understanding, highlighting prevention targets and making data available for scientific comparisons.


Assuntos
Ferida Cirúrgica , Adulto , Estudos Transversais , Hospitalização , Hospitais Públicos , Humanos , Masculino , Prevalência , Fatores de Risco
16.
Wounds ; 33(1): E96-E100, 2022 10.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36322884

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Hospitalized cancer patients experience limitations in their daily activities resulting from the severity of their condition. Such changes alter patients' sensory perception and hinder their mobility, thus predisposing them to the development of PI. OBJECTIVE: The goal of this study was to analyze the prevalence of PI and associated factors in hospitalized cancer patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This observational, epidemiological, cross-sectional, descriptive study was carried out in the inpatient and ICU settings of an oncological hospital in São Paulo, Brazil. RESULTS: A total of 341 patients who met the inclusion criteria and agreed to participate in the study were interviewed and assessed. Data obtained in the interviews were analyzed for logistic regression analysis. Pressure injury prevalence was 10% (34 patients). The use of disposable diapers was significantly associated with the development of PI, with a 6.077 increased chance of PI in such patients in the ICU setting. In this epidemiologic study of 341 hospitalized cancer patients, the prevalence of PI was 10%. The use of disposable diapers was the only factor associated with the presence of PI after logistic regression analysis. CONCLUSION: Knowing the risk factors of this specific population was essential to implement actions and optimize indications of disposable diaper use. There is an absence of epidemiologic records due to limited publications available on the subject; creating a program to prevent PI development within the inpatient, assisted population.


Assuntos
Neoplasias , Úlcera por Pressão , Adulto , Humanos , Brasil/epidemiologia , Estudos Transversais , Neoplasias/epidemiologia , Prevalência , Úlcera por Pressão/epidemiologia
17.
Int J Low Extrem Wounds ; : 15347346211065929, 2022 Jan 04.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34981995

RESUMO

The recurrence of venous ulcers is the wound reopening after a period of completed epithelisation of a previous ulcer due to exposure to causal factors and lack of prevention. Venous ulcers have a high recurrence rate that may increase through the years. Epidemiological evidence on its incidence and risk factors is scarce due to the lack of patient follow-up in outpatient clinics and adherence to treatment after healing. The objective was to analyze the incidence of venous ulcers recurrency in outpatients and the risk factors for its occurrence. It is an observational historical cohort with retrospective data collection, performed through electronic medical records. Setting: private health insurance outpatient clinic. The participants were adult patients with healed venous ulcers. Incidence of venous ulcer recurrence was calculated within individuals with healed ulcers from 2014 and 2018 with a follow-up of at least one year. Bivariate analysis and logistic regression were used to explore risk factors considering demographic, clinical, and wound-related variables. As a result, sixty-five (65) of the 134 patients with healed venous ulcers had a recurrence, leading to an incidence of 48.5%, with a mean onset time of 230.1 (SD 267) days. Patients with recurrent venous ulcers were primarily women (39/48.1%), with a mean age of 64 (SD 15.5) years, 57 (50.8%) had some comorbidity, with systemic arterial hypertension as the most frequent (47/51%). Obesity (15/88.2%) increased the risk of venous ulcers recurrence by 8.7 (OR 95% CI 2.1-60.8; P = .009) times. In conclusion, venous ulcers recurrence incidence was 48.5%, with obesity as a risk factor. This study demonstrates that the clinical approach of people with venous ulcers should not finish when the wound is healed. For ulcer recurrence prevention interventions addressing systemic factors, besides topical management of the wound, are essential.

18.
Games Health J ; 10(3): 147-157, 2021 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33945335

RESUMO

Objective: The use of gamification can promote health-related behavior. This article is the first attempt to provide a historical overview of the use of games in patients undergoing hip arthroplasty. Materials and Methods: We conducted a scoping review to map and characterize the games used for the person undergoing hip arthroplasty. To perform this review, the respective descriptors were identified using search syntax appropriate to each of the databases: MEDLINE_ (Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online), CINAHL_ (Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature), SPORTDiscus, in the Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection, SCOPUS, SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online), and PEDRo (Physiotherapy Evidence Database). Results: An initial 968 articles were identified, of which 7 articles were included. The domains of the games under analysis essentially focus on aspects of rehabilitation (n = 5), or related (n = 2), and mostly exergames (n = 6). However, the instruments, characteristics, and procedures used to evaluate the games in the included studies have little depth and large variability. Conclusion: Few games exist that support people who have undergone hip arthroplasty. Most of the games under review were exergames to support rehabilitation. Consequently, we recommend developing another type of game with a focus on monitoring, counseling, and/or social support for selfmanagement training in persons undergoing hip arthroplasty.


Assuntos
Artroplastia de Quadril/normas , Promoção da Saúde/métodos , Jogos de Vídeo/normas , Artroplastia de Quadril/métodos , Artroplastia de Quadril/estatística & dados numéricos , Humanos , Jogos de Vídeo/psicologia , Jogos de Vídeo/estatística & dados numéricos
19.
Rev Esc Enferm USP ; 55: e03698, 2021.
Artigo em Inglês, Português | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34037199

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To identify and analyze the point prevalence of medical adhesive-related skin injury in patients hospitalized in cardiac Intensive Care Units and demographic and clinical factors associated to their occurrence. METHOD: Cross-sectional study conducted in Intensive Care Units of two public hospitals, reference centers for cardiology, located in São Paulo city, with 123 patients. Demographic and clinical data from patients' medical records were collected and lesions were identified through skin inspection. The data were analyzed through descriptive statistics and bivariate and multivariate analysis (Classification and Regression Tree). RESULTS: Medical adhesive-related skin injury was presented by 28 patients, which amounts to a 22.7% prevalence. Its main causative agent was transparent polyurethane film (46.9%) and the cervical region was the most affected area (25.1%). From the multivariate analysis, the associated factors were found to be the presence of serum urea higher than or equal to 48.5 mg/dL and platelets lower than 193,500 mm3 or platelets higher than or equal to 193,500 mm3 and systolic blood pressure higher than or equal to 122 mmHg. CONCLUSION: This study has contributed to knowledge related to the epidemiology of this type of injury, favoring preventive care planning.


Assuntos
Adesivos , Unidades de Terapia Intensiva , Cuidados Críticos , Estudos Transversais , Humanos , Prevalência
20.
Rev Bras Enferm ; 71(5): 2376-2382, 2018.
Artigo em Inglês, Português | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30304165

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: produce and validate an educational video about bowel emptying maneuvers for training of individuals with neurogenic bowel in bowel rehabilitation process. METHOD: this is a methodological study developed in four stages: script/storyboard production, validation, educational video production and pilot study, which was conducted from January 2013 to July 2015. Instruments for validation, which was performed from December 2014 to February 2015 by a group of experts. A value equal to or greater than 70% was considered for validation of agreement and relevance of the script and storyboard, using descriptive statistics for data analysis. RESULTS: the script and storyboard were validated by 94% of the experts in the subject and 100% of the technicians. After validation and video recording, the pilot study was conducted with six individuals with neurogenic bowel - 100% of them evaluated the video positively. CONCLUSION: the video may contribute to the education of individuals with neurogenic bowel.


Assuntos
Conteúdo Gastrointestinal/microbiologia , Intestino Neurogênico/reabilitação , Traumatismos da Medula Espinal/complicações , Adulto , Feminino , Educação em Saúde/métodos , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Intestino Neurogênico/complicações , Projetos Piloto , Estudos de Validação como Assunto , Gravação em Vídeo/métodos
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