RESUMO
BACKGROUND: After diagnosis, a substantial number of people with HIV disease fall out of care. Effective interventions are needed for this priority population. METHODS: The "Peers Keep It Real" study aimed to help adults who were disengaged from HIV treatment. Peers, lay individuals living with HIV, facilitated intervention sessions. Participants were randomized to immediately receive the peer-facilitated intervention or were wait-listed. RESULTS: Considerable attrition occurred in the control group. Pre-/postanalyses showed that among participants (n = 23) who received the intervention, 65% had viral load suppression and 100% remained in care at 12 months postintervention. Impact on viral load was significant ( P = .0326), suggesting that peers are effective change agents who positively impacted outcomes for individuals struggling with adherence to HIV treatment. CONCLUSION: Future endeavors should consider providing all individuals from this priority population with an active peer intervention from the onset to enhance retention and adherence.
Assuntos
Atenção à Saúde/estatística & dados numéricos , Infecções por HIV/psicologia , Adesão à Medicação/psicologia , Grupo Associado , Carga Viral , Adolescente , Adulto , Fármacos Anti-HIV/uso terapêutico , Atenção à Saúde/organização & administração , Atenção à Saúde/normas , Feminino , Infecções por HIV/tratamento farmacológico , Humanos , Masculino , Adesão à Medicação/estatística & dados numéricos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Adulto JovemRESUMO
BACKGROUND: Non-adherence to antiretroviral (ART) treatment remains a prevalent problem even among the segment of the U.S. HIV population that is 'linked' to medical care. METHODS: Controlled pilot feasibility study with ART experienced adult patients (n = 20) linked to HIV medical care without suppressed viral load. Patients were randomized to a peer-led HIV medication adherence intervention named `Ready' or a time equivalent `healthy eating' control arm. Lay individuals living with HIV were trained to facilitate `Ready'. RESULTS: Patients had been prescribed a mean of three prior ART regimens. The group randomized to `Ready' had significantly improved adherence. MEMS and pharmacy refill data correlated with viral load log drop. Higher readiness for healthful behavior change correlated with viral load drop and approached significance. CONCLUSION: A peer-led medication adherence intervention had a positive impact among adults who had experienced repeated non-adherence to HIV treatment. A larger study is needed to examine intervention dissemination and efficacy.