RESUMO
The current radiology landscape has an imbalance between the rising demand for radiology services and the national radiologist workforce available. More vacant radiology positions exist than graduating radiology trainees. The origins of this problem are complex and require long-term solutions. Rather than working longer and/or faster, radiologists can work smarter. In this article, we present multiple short-term strategies to increase the effective radiologist workforce and/or increase workforce efficiency, to alleviate the current workload challenges. These strategies are derived from an analysis of possible practice-level changes in personnel, process, and physical plant. The impacts of the potential changes are estimated. No single change addresses the mismatch between supply and demand for radiology services. By creating an inventory of potential solutions, practices can choose the potential mechanism(s) to address the workforce shortage that best fit their needs and local environment.
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Radiologistas , Carga de Trabalho , Radiologistas/provisão & distribuição , Humanos , Estados Unidos , Recursos Humanos , Radiologia/educaçãoRESUMO
The use of national guidelines for the management of incidental radiologic findings remains low. Therefore, improving adherence to and consistency with follow-up recommendations for incidental findings was undertaken in a large academic practice. A gap analysis was performed, and incidental findings of abdominal aneurysms for which reporting management recommendations could be improved were identified. The Kotter change management framework was used, and institution-specific dictation macros were developed and implemented in February 2021 for the management of abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs), renal artery aneurysms (RAAs), and splenic artery aneurysms (SAAs). A retrospective medical record review was conducted for February through April in 2019, 2020, and 2021 to assess reporting adherence and imaging and clinical follow-up. Personal feedback was provided to radiologists in July 2021 with repeat data collection in September 2021. A significant increase in the number of correct follow-up recommendations was reported for incidental AAAs and SAAs after implementation of the macro (P < .001). However, there was no significant change for RAAs. Providing personal feedback to radiologists further improved adherence with standard recommendation macros for common findings and dramatically increased adherence for rare findings such as RAAs. New macros resulted in an increase in AAA and SAA imaging follow-up (P < .001). Institution-specific dictation macros were found to improve adherence to reporting recommendations for incidental abdominal aneurysms, with further improvement seen after feedback, which can have a significant effect on clinical follow-up. © RSNA, 2023.
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Aneurisma da Aorta Abdominal , Melhoria de Qualidade , Humanos , Seguimentos , Estudos Retrospectivos , Aneurisma da Aorta Abdominal/diagnóstico por imagem , Diagnóstico por Imagem , Achados IncidentaisRESUMO
This paper describes the innovative approach of using liberating structures to the development of the AUR 2023 strategic plan, and lessons learned in their application. The 2023 strategic plan built on the results and approach of the prior 2015 plan. Similar to the 2015 strategic plan, traditional tools such as a SWOT analysis and strategic retreat were used. In addition, the 2023 process included tools called liberating structures and was iteratively co-produced through a series of virtual meetings over 18 months. Advantages of liberating structures included increased creativity and speed in moving through meeting tasks, increased number of meaningful contributions from AUR members and increased engagement from participants during discussions and meetings. The 2023 AUR strategic plan is provided along with examples of completed goals and those under early implementation. Lessons learned from using these tools for strategic planning can be applied to other society and group meetings. Moving forward, the 2023 strategic plan will be a living document, which will be reviewed at each Board of Directors meeting and periodically adapted.
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Planejamento Estratégico , Humanos , Objetivos OrganizacionaisRESUMO
Family physicians often must determine the most appropriate diagnostic tests to order for their patients. It is essential to know the types of contrast agents, their risks, contraindications, and common clinical scenarios in which contrast-enhanced computed tomography is appropriate. Many types of contrast agents can be used in computed tomography: oral, intravenous, rectal, and intrathecal. The choice of contrast agent depends on route of administration, desired tissue differentiation, and suspected diagnosis. Possible contraindications for using intravenous contrast agents during computed tomography include a history of reactions to contrast agents, pregnancy, radioactive iodine treatment for thyroid disease, metformin use, and chronic or acutely worsening renal disease. The American College of Radiology Appropriateness Criteria is a useful online resource. Clear communication between the physician and radiologist is essential for obtaining the most appropriate study at the lowest cost and risk to the patient.
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Meios de Contraste/efeitos adversos , Medicina de Família e Comunidade/métodos , Padrões de Prática Médica , Tomografia Computadorizada por Raios X/estatística & dados numéricos , Ansiedade/etiologia , Bário/efeitos adversos , Tontura/etiologia , Feminino , Humanos , Iodo/efeitos adversos , Náusea/etiologia , Gravidez , Fatores de RiscoRESUMO
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The COVID-19 pandemic has caused much uncertainty and disruption in healthcare resulting in many challenges for strategic planning. Scenario planning is a tool that allows healthcare leaders to plan healthcare delivery strategies by incorporating the uncertainties into the analysis and planning process. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Variables were identified which will have major impact on the future, but whose future direction is uncertain. The extremes of these drivers were used to generate multiple scenarios. A subset of scenarios was used to evaluate potential tactics to determine which may be high yield in the face of uncertainty. RESULTS: Unlike traditional strategic planning, scenario planning does not develop a single future with a path to that future. Scenario planning evaluates tactics to determine which would be helpful in specific scenarios, multiple different futures or under specific conditions. CONCLUSION: We present a scenario planning model which can be used to determine specific tactics to accommodate the uncertainty due to variable healthcare delivery needs in the COVID-19 era.
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COVID-19 , Pandemias , Humanos , Atenção à Saúde , Incerteza , Instalações de SaúdeRESUMO
Our goal was to determine the most important predictors and construct a nomogram for overall survival (OS) in oral cavity squamous cell cancer (OCSCC) treated with primary surgery followed by observation, adjuvant radiation or chemoradiation. Multivariable analysis was performed using Cox Proportional Hazard model of 9258 OCSCC patients from Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results Program (SEER) database treated with surgery from 2003 to 2009. Potential predictors of OS were age, gender, race, tobacco use, oral cancer sub-sites, pathologic tumor stage and grade, pathologic nodal stage, extra-capsular invasion, clinical levels IV and V involvement, and adjuvant treatment selection. Weighted propensity scores for treatment were used to balance observed baseline characteristics between three treatment groups in order to reduce bias. Following primary surgery, patients underwent observation (56%), radiation alone (31%) or chemoradiation (13%). All tested predictors were statistically significant and included in our final nomogram. Most important predictor of OS was age, followed by pathologic tumor stage. SEER based-survival nomogram for OCSCC patients differs from published models derived from patients treated in a single or few academic treatment centers. An unexpected finding of patient age being the best OS predictor suggests that this factor may be more critical for the outcome than previously anticipated.
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This article presents a current snapshot in time, describing how radiology departments around the country are planning recovery from the baseline of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, with a focus on different domains of recovery such as managing appointment availability, patient safety and workflow changes, and operational data and analytics. An e-mail survey was sent through the Society of Chairs of Academic Radiology Departments list server to 114 academic radiology departments. On the basis of data reported by the 38 survey respondents, best practices and shared experience are described for three key areas: (1) planning for recovery, (2) creating a new normal, and (3) measuring and forecasting. Radiology practices should be aware of the common approaches and preparations academic radiology departments have taken to reopening imaging in the post-coronavirus disease 2019 world. This should all be done when maintaining a safe and patient-centric environment and preparing to minimize the impact of future outbreaks or pandemics.
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Centros Médicos Acadêmicos/organização & administração , Infecções por Coronavirus/epidemiologia , Pandemias/estatística & dados numéricos , Pneumonia Viral/epidemiologia , Serviço Hospitalar de Radiologia/organização & administração , Radiologia/organização & administração , Fluxo de Trabalho , COVID-19 , Infecções por Coronavirus/prevenção & controle , Feminino , Previsões , Humanos , Masculino , Inovação Organizacional , Pandemias/prevenção & controle , Pneumonia Viral/prevenção & controle , Valores de Referência , Sociedades Médicas , Estados UnidosRESUMO
Gender diversity remains a challenge for radiology. As we aspire to embrace Diversity 3.0 and the goal of making diversity core to our organizations' mission, there must be increasing awareness of the barriers to achieving inclusion and to best practices for making diversity integral to achieving excellence. This article reviews the literature on gender diversity in radiology and in academic radiology leadership and discusses lessons learned from non-health-care industry and from academic radiology departments that have been successful in developing and supporting female employees.
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Liderança , Médicas , Serviço Hospitalar de Radiologia/organização & administração , Centros Médicos Acadêmicos/organização & administração , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Cultura Organizacional , Seleção de Pessoal , Fatores Sexuais , Estados UnidosRESUMO
Provided methodologic training, more imagers can contribute to the evidence basis on improved health outcomes and value in diagnostic imaging. The Value of Imaging Through Comparative Effectiveness Research Program was developed to provide hands-on, practical training in five core areas for comparative effectiveness and big biomedical data research: decision analysis, cost-effectiveness analysis, evidence synthesis, big data principles, and applications of big data analytics. The program's mixed format consists of web-based modules for asynchronous learning as well as in-person sessions for practical skills and group discussion. Seven diagnostic radiology subspecialties and cardiology are represented in the first group of program participants, showing the collective potential for greater depth of comparative effectiveness research in the imaging community.
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Big Data , Pesquisa Comparativa da Efetividade , Educação Médica Continuada/organização & administração , Radiologia/educação , Análise Custo-Benefício , Técnicas de Apoio para a Decisão , Educação a Distância , Medicina Baseada em Evidências , Humanos , Desenvolvimento de Programas , Avaliação de Programas e Projetos de SaúdeRESUMO
PURPOSE: To assess trends in publications in radiology journals designated as dealing with patient-centered care. METHODS: PubMed was searched for articles in radiology journals for which the article's record referenced patient-centered/patient-centric care. Among these, original research articles were identified and assigned major themes. Trends were assessed descriptively. RESULTS: A total of 115 articles in radiology journals designated as dealing with patient-centered care were identified, including 40 original research articles. The number of articles annually ranged from 0 to 4 in 2000-2008, 5 to 9 in 2010-2012, 14 to 15 in 2013-2014, and 25 in 2015. Only four radiology journals had published more than one of the original research articles. Original research articles' most common themes were: optimization of patients' access to reports and images (n=7); patients' examination experience (5); image evaluation (n=4); radiologists meeting with patients (n=4); improving patients' knowledge of imaging (n=3); examination wait times/efficiency (n=3); examination utilization/appropriateness (n=3); and IT enhancements (n=3). A total of 13 of 40 original research articles solicited opinions from patients. One study involved patients in educating trainees regarding patient-centered care. No study involved patients in system-level decisions regarding health care design and delivery. CONCLUSION: Articles dealing with patient-centered care in radiology are increasing, though they remain concentrated in a limited number of journals. Though major themes included image/report access, patient experiences, and radiologists meeting with patients, many studies dealt with less clearly patient-centric topics such as examination interpretation, while inclusion of patients in systems design was lacking. Further research in radiology is encouraged to target a broader range of ideals of patient-centered care, such as diversity, autonomy, and compassion, and to incorporate greater patient engagement.
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Bibliometria , Assistência Centrada no Paciente , Publicações Periódicas como Assunto/tendências , Editoração/tendências , Radiologia/tendências , HumanosRESUMO
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Although it is perceived that the use of social media professionally is increasing among radiologists, little is known about the habits and demographics of this subspecialty. This study aims to compare radiologists who use social networking for professional purposes to those who do not with regard to their characteristics, habits, and attitudes. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Radiologists were invited by e-mail and through posts on social networks to participate in a survey on the use of social media platforms. Questions included type of user, pattern of use, and benefits and barriers. Professional users and professional nonusers were compared. RESULTS: One hundred eighty-six radiologists responded. One hundred ten (59.1%) used social networking for professional purposes, 34 (18.2%) for personal-use only, and 42 (22.6%) denied using social media. LinkedIn was the most common platform among all professional users, and Twitter was the most commonly used platform among highly active professional users. Trainees comprised 52 out of 110 (47.3%) professional social networking users compared to 18 out of 76 (23.7%) nonusers (P < 0.01). A subgroup analysis on Twitter use for professional purposes revealed a significant gender difference: 15 out of 66 (22.7%) professional Twitter users were female compared to 48 out of 120 (40.0%) non-Twitter users (P < 0.05). The greatest barrier to professional social media use for nonusers was confidentiality. CONCLUSION: Nearly 60% of radiologist respondents use social networking for professional purposes. Radiology is likely to see growth in the role of social networking in the coming years as nearly half of professional users are radiology trainees. Twitter use for professional purposes among radiologists was disproportionately male. It is important to be cognizant of gender imbalance and to improve visibility of female leaders on social networking.
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Educação Médica Continuada/métodos , Profissionalismo/normas , Radiologistas/educação , Radiologia/educação , Rede Social , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Inquéritos e Questionários , Estados UnidosRESUMO
Prior articles have reviewed reporting guidelines and study evaluation tools for clinical research. However, only some of the many available accepted reporting guidelines at the Enhancing the QUAlity and Transparency Of health Research Network have been discussed in previous reports. In this paper, we review the key Enhancing the QUAlity and Transparency Of health Research reporting guidelines that have not been previously discussed. The study types include diagnostic and prognostic studies, reliability and agreement studies, observational studies, analytical and descriptive, experimental studies, quality improvement studies, qualitative research, health informatics, systematic reviews and meta-analyses, economic evaluations, and mixed methods studies. There are also sections on study protocols, and statistical analyses and methods. In each section, there is a brief overview of the study type, and then the reporting guideline(s) that are most applicable to radiology researchers including radiologists involved in health services research are discussed.
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Comunicação , Pesquisa sobre Serviços de Saúde , Radiologia , Guias como Assunto , Pesquisa sobre Serviços de Saúde/normas , Humanos , Disseminação de Informação , Melhoria de Qualidade , Radiologia/normas , Projetos de Pesquisa/normas , Relatório de Pesquisa/normasRESUMO
Patient- and family-centered care is a model of providing care in which the patient and family are partners with the provider and care team. A resurgence of interest in patient- and family-centered care is due, in part, to increasing consumerism in health care and the linking of reimbursement to the patient experience. Individual radiologists, practices, enterprises, and radiology professional societies have been engaged with patient- and family-centered care in varying degrees for many years. Understanding the roots and evolution of this care model will encourage further application of these principles in radiology.
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Equipe de Assistência ao Paciente/organização & administração , Participação do Paciente/métodos , Assistência Centrada no Paciente/organização & administração , Relações Médico-Paciente , Serviço Hospitalar de Radiologia/organização & administração , Radiologia/organização & administração , Modelos Organizacionais , Objetivos Organizacionais , Estados UnidosRESUMO
Process improvement techniques are common in manufacturing and industry. Over the past few decades these principles have been slowly introduced in select health care settings. This article reviews the Plan, Do, Study, and Act cycle, Six Sigma, the System of Profound Knowledge, Lean, and the theory of constraints. Specific process improvement tools in health care and radiology are presented in the order the radiologist is likely to encounter them in an improvement project.