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1.
Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi ; 23(11): 1132-1140, 2021 Nov 15.
Artigo em Inglês, Zh | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34753545

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: To study the association of ß2-drenergic receptor (ADRB2) regulatory region single nucleotides polymorphism (SNP)/haplotypes at rs11168070, rs17108803, rs2053044, rs12654778, rs11959427, and rs2895795 loci with childhood asthma. METHODS: A total of 143 children with asthma who attended the hospital from October 2016 to October 2020 were enrolled as the asthma group, among whom 61 children had mild symptoms (mild group) and 82 children had moderate-to-severe symptoms (moderate-to-severe group). A total of 137 healthy children were enrolled as the control group. Peripheral venous blood samples were collected from the two groups. The SNaPshot SNP technique was used to analyze the SNP and haplotypes of the ADRB2 regulatory region at rs11168070, rs17108803, rs2053044, rs12654778, rs11959427, and rs2895795 loci in all children. The asthma group and the control group were compared in terms of the association of ADRB2 regulatory region SNP and haplotypes at the above six loci with susceptibility to asthma and severity of asthma. RESULTS: Polymorphisms were observed in the ADRB2 regulation region at the above six loci in both the asthma group and the control group, with significant differences between the two groups in the distribution of genotype and allele frequencies at rs2895795 (-1429T /A), rs2053044(-1023G/A), and rs12654778 (-654G/A) loci (P<0.05). Linkage disequilibrium of SNP was observed at the six loci of the ADRB2 regulatory region.The haplotypes of TATGCT, TATGGC, and AGTGCT were associated with susceptibility to childhood asthma, among which TATGCT and TATGGC were risk factors for childhood asthma (OR=1.792 and 1.946 respectively, P<0.05), while AGTGCT was a protective factor (OR=0.523, P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: SNP/haplotype of the ADRB2 regulatory region is associated with the susceptibility to childhood asthma. The haplotypes of TATGCT and TATGGC formed by such SNP/haplotype are risk factors for childhood asthma, while AGTGCT is a protective factor.


Assuntos
Asma , Receptores Adrenérgicos beta 2 , Asma/genética , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Criança , Predisposição Genética para Doença , Genótipo , Haplótipos , Humanos , Polimorfismo de Nucleotídeo Único , Receptores Adrenérgicos beta 2/genética , Sequências Reguladoras de Ácido Nucleico
2.
Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi ; 99(39): 3085-3088, 2019 Oct 22.
Artigo em Zh | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31648452

RESUMO

Objective: The optimal operative strategy in patients with asymptomatic severe carotid artery stenosis undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is unknown. We sought to investigate the safety of carotid arterial shunting during simultaneous CABG and carotid endarterectomy (CEA). Methods: The clinical data of patients undergoing synchronous combined CEA and CABG in the First Hospital of China Medical University between March 2017 and July 2019 was retrospectively studied. Patients with asymptomatic severe carotid artery stenosis ≥70% according to NASCET (North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial) were required CABG surgery. During conventional CEA, carotid arterial shunting was used in all cases. Results: Ten patients were recruited. The average clamping time of carotid artery was 5 minutes. The average follow-up time was 10 months. We did not observe stroke, cerebral hyper perfusion syndrome, death and carotid restenosis. Conclusions: Carotid arterial shunting during synchronous combined CEA and CABG was helpful for obtaining good curative effect.


Assuntos
Estenose das Carótidas , Endarterectomia das Carótidas , Estenose das Carótidas/cirurgia , China , Ponte de Artéria Coronária , Humanos , Estudos Retrospectivos , Resultado do Tratamento
3.
J Acoust Soc Am ; 141(3): EL199, 2017 03.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28372091

RESUMO

Probabilistic regularization (PR) is introduced to make superdirective array beamforming robust against sensor characteristic mismatches. The objective is to enlarge the directivity while ensuring robustness with high probability. The PR problem is solved via the second-order cone programming where the regularization parameter is chosen through a statistical analysis of the system perturbations, based on Monte Carlo simulations. Experiments are carried out on a miniaturized 3 × 3 uniform rectangular array without calibration. The results show that for this particular array, the PR method is robust to sensor mismatches and achieves a higher level of directivity compared with other robust adaptive beamforming approaches.

4.
Genet Mol Res ; 15(2)2016 May 13.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27323024

RESUMO

Ulmus chenmoui (Ulmaceae) is an endangered tree found on Langya Mountain, eastern China. To better understand the population genetics of U. chenmoui and conserve the species, we developed microsatellite markers. Using a suppression-polymerase chain reaction technique, 74 compound microsatellite primer pairs were designed. Twelve microsatellite markers were polymorphic in 39 individuals, and the number of alleles per locus ranged from 3 to 9. The observed and expected heterozygosities ranged from 0.051 to 0.769 and from 0.533 to 0.768, respectively. Significant linkage disequilibrium was detected for three pairs of loci (P < 0.01), which may be due to a recent population bottleneck and the small population size. Nine of the 12 loci deviated from the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (P < 0.01), which could be explained by significant inbreeding rather than the presence of null alleles. These markers will provide a solid basis for future efforts in population genetic studies of U. chenmoui, which in turn will contribute to species conservation.


Assuntos
Árvores/genética , Ulmus/genética , Alelos , China , Conservação dos Recursos Naturais , Loci Gênicos , Genética Populacional , Desequilíbrio de Ligação , Repetições de Microssatélites , Polimorfismo Genético
5.
J Acoust Soc Am ; 140(5): EL410, 2016 11.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27908031

RESUMO

Approximate analytical expressions of the white noise gain (WNG) for two superdirective acoustic vector sensor arrays are provided, which disclose the strong dependence of the tradeoff between the WNG and the directivity index (DI) on the highest order of the modes for the pattern synthesis. The considered arrays are a uniform linear array and a uniform circular array. A condition on the WNG that ensures a high array gain in the two-dimensional homogeneous and isotropic noise field is deduced. Using this condition, an upper bound on the highest order of the modes for the pattern synthesis can be derived, and hence the maximum DI can be determined. The presented results are not strictly limited to the two array geometries considered herein, and can be extended to other superdirective acoustic array designs.

6.
J Acoust Soc Am ; 138(6): 3873-83, 2015 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26723342

RESUMO

This paper proposes a mode domain beamforming method for a 3 × 3 uniform rectangular array of two-dimensional (2D) acoustic vector sensors with inter-sensor spacing much smaller than the wavelengths in the working frequency band. The acoustic modes are extracted from the particle velocity observations in light of the source-sink pictures of the Taylor's series multipoles [Wikswo and Swinney, J. Appl. Phys. 56(11), 3039-3049 (1984)]. Then, similar to other mode domain methods, the modes are synthesized to obtain the desired beam pattern. The proposed method is limited to the cases where five is the maximum order of the modes for pattern synthesis, meaning that the directivity index in the 2D isotropic noise case can reach up to 10.4 dB. The proposed method has been validated by field experiments.

7.
Dis Esophagus ; 27(4): 340-7, 2014.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23947919

RESUMO

Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) has only rarely been reported in esophageal atresia (EA) patients. A retrospective case analysis of all EA patients born at our center between January 1999 and April 2012 was performed. A total of 113 of patients were identified; 10 patients were excluded as a result of inadequate data. Eighteen patients (17%) were diagnosed with EoE. The average number of eosinophilis was 30/high-power field (HPF) (19/HPF-80/HPF). The median age for diagnosis of EoE was 1 year and 6 months (8 months-8 years and 7 months). Children with EoE had a significantly greater incidence of reflux symptoms, dysphagia, tracheomalacia, and 'hypoxic spells' (P < 0.05). EoE patients also underwent significantly more surgery including fundoplication and aortopexy when compared with those without EoE (P < 0.0001). Although the incidence of gastrostomy was greater in the EoE group (33% vs. 13%), this was not statistically significant. Half of the EoE patients had a coexisting atopic condition at time of diagnosis. The commonest condition was asthma 7/18 (38%) followed by specific food allergy 6/18 (33%). EoE was treated in 11 patients with either swallowed fluticasone or budesonide slurry. All improved clinically. Histologically, five had complete resolution and six had partial improvement. Six children with EoE were treated with acid suppression alone. All improved clinically, and 5/6 had subsequent histological resolution. One child who received acid suppression and an exclusion diet also improved. Seven patients (38%) had an esophageal stricture at time of EoE diagnosis. Five were dilated at time of the initial endoscopy, prior to the diagnosis of EoE being available. Two patients had resolution of their strictures on medical treatment of their EoE alone and did not require further dilatation. EoE was seen in 17% of children with EA in this study. EoE should be considered in EA patients with persistent symptoms on standard reflux treatment, increasing dysphagia, and recurrent strictures.


Assuntos
Transtornos de Deglutição/epidemiologia , Esofagite Eosinofílica/epidemiologia , Esôfago/patologia , Fístula Traqueoesofágica/epidemiologia , Traqueomalácia/epidemiologia , Asma/epidemiologia , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Estudos de Coortes , Esofagite Eosinofílica/patologia , Atresia Esofágica , Estenose Esofágica/epidemiologia , Feminino , Hipersensibilidade Alimentar/epidemiologia , Fundoplicatura/estatística & dados numéricos , Gastrostomia/estatística & dados numéricos , Humanos , Lactente , Masculino , Estudos Retrospectivos , Fístula Traqueoesofágica/patologia
8.
Nat Genet ; 16(4): 338-44, 1997 Aug.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-9241269

RESUMO

Most mammalian genes will soon be characterized as cDNA sequences with little information about their function. To utilize this sequence information for large-scale functional studies, a gene trap retrovirus shuttle vector has been developed to disrupt genes expressed in murine embryonic stem (ES) cells. A library of mutant clones was isolated, and regions of genomic DNA adjacent to 400 independent provirus inserts were cloned and sequenced. The flanking sequences, designated 'promoter-proximal sequence tags', or PSTs, identified 63 specific genes and anonymous cDNAs disrupted as a result of virus integration. The efficiency of tagged sequence mutagenesis suggests that many of the 10,000-20,000 genes expressed in ES cells can be targeted, providing defined mutations for the analysis of gene functions in vivo. In addition, PSTs provide the first expressed sequence tags derived from genomic DNA, and define gene features such as exon boundaries and promoters that are missing from cDNA sequences.


Assuntos
Técnicas Genéticas , Vetores Genéticos , Mutagênese , Animais , Sequência de Bases , DNA Complementar , Bases de Dados Factuais , Previsões , Expressão Gênica , Marcação de Genes , Humanos , Camundongos , Dados de Sequência Molecular , Células-Tronco
9.
Biomicrofluidics ; 15(2): 024101, 2021 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33763159

RESUMO

Detecting the existence of SARS-CoV-2 in the indoor atmosphere is a practical solution to track the prevalence and prevent the spread of the virus. In this work, a thermophoretic approach is presented to collect the novel coronavirus-laden aerosols from the air and accumulate to high concentrations adequate for the sensitivity of viral RNA detection. Among the factors, the density and particle size have negligible effects on particle trajectory, while the vertical coordinates of particles increase with the rise in heating source temperature. When the heating temperature is higher than 355 K , all of the particles exit the channel from one outlet; thus, the collecting and accumulating of virus-laden aerosols can be realized. This study provides a potential approach to accelerate the detection of SARS-CoV-2 and avoid a false negative in the following RNA test.

10.
Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi ; 56(10): 1011-1019, 2021 Oct 09.
Artigo em Zh | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34619896

RESUMO

Objective: To investigate the effects of combination treatment of photodynamic therapy (PDT) based on photosensitizer chlorin e6 (Ce6) and antibiotic agent tinidazole (TNZ) against periodontitis both in vitro and in vivo. Methods: The Sprague-Dewley (SD) rat periodontitis model was constructed using the method of orthodontic wire ligation. After successful modeling, SD rats were randomly divided into the following 6 groups (3 rats in each group): positive control (Ctrl+), Ce6, TNZ, a mixture of Ce6 and TNZ (Ce6/TNZ), Ce6 with laser irradiation (Ce6+L), a mixture of Ce6 and TNZ with laser irradiation (Ce6/TNZ+L). Methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium (MTT) assay was used to assess the cytotoxic activities of Ce6 (concentration range: 0-20 mg/L), TNZ (concentration range: 0-16.6 mg/L) and their mixture (Ce6/TNZ) in mouse fibroblast L929 cells. Fluorescence probe method was applied to measure the production of reactive oxygen species in the dental plaque biofilms after various treatments with and without 5-minute laser irradiation at 635 nm at a power density of 0.5 W/cm2 (Ce6+L and Ce6/TNZ+L groups), thus to evaluate the PDT performances. Cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) and live/dead staining were used to assess the antibacterial activity in each of the groups and the combination index (CI) of PDT combined with TNZ was calculated subsequently. Flow cytometry was utilized to detect the apoptosis-inducing effects of these treatments in macrophage RAW264.7 cells after processing with the apoptosis detection kit. The inhibitory effects of various treatments on the absorption of alveolar bone of SD rats were further evaluated in the periodontitis rats by using the micro-CT. Results: The survival rates of L929 cells in the preset concentration range were all above 90% in Ce6, TNZ and Ce6/TNZ groups. Upon laser irradiation, the plaque biofilms in Ce6 and Ce6/TNZ groups showed significant green fluorescence, indicating that large amounts of reactive oxygen species were triggered and generated significantly in the dental plaque biofilms. However, the survival rates of dental plaque microorganisms in 5 Ce6/TNZ concentrations were (85.4±5.5)%, (76.0±8.9)%, (61.7±0.6)%, (56.3±2.6)% and (43.5±0.6)% respectively, which were significantly lower than that in Ce6 only and TNZ only groups (P<0.01). The CI levle of each drug concentration group was less than 1.0, which showed a significant synergistic antibacterial efficiency. Stronger apoptotic activities were observed in Ce6+L and Ce6/TNZ+L groups compared with those in Ce6 only and Ce6/TNZ only groups (P<0.01). In periodontitis rats, Ce6/TNZ combined laser irradiation could effectively inhibit the absorption of alveolar bone. The alveolar bone volume and the ratio of bone volume and tissue volume were (1.49±0.07) mm3 and (47.08±0.71)%, respectively. The distances between cementoenamel junction to alveolar bone crest on buccal and palatal sites decreased to (2.13±0.07) mm and (1.94±0.10) mm respectively, showing a high inhibition efficiency. Conclusions: Ce6-mediated PDT combined with TNZ possessed notable synergistic effects against periodontitis, reflecting in the efficient antibacterial effect, the apoptosis-inducing action on macrophages, and the inhibitory efficacy on the alveolar bone absorption in vivo.


Assuntos
Antineoplásicos , Periodontite , Fotoquimioterapia , Animais , Antibacterianos , Camundongos , Periodontite/tratamento farmacológico , Fármacos Fotossensibilizantes/uso terapêutico , Ratos
11.
Mol Cell Biol ; 13(7): 3907-18, 1993 Jul.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-8321198

RESUMO

A differentiated liver cell (HepG2), which exhibits a dose-dependent growth-stimulatory and growth-inhibitory response to heparin-binding fibroblast growth factor type 1 (FGF-1), displays high- and low-affinity receptor phenotypes and expresses specific combinatorial splice variants alpha 1, beta 1, and alpha 2 of the FGF receptor (FGF-R) gene (flg). The extracellular domains of the alpha and beta variants consist of three and two immunoglobulin loops, respectively, while the intracellular variants consist of a tyrosine kinase (type 1) isoform and a kinase-defective (type 2) isoform. The type 2 isoform is also devoid of the two major intracellular tyrosine autophosphorylation sites (Tyr-653 and Tyr-766) in the type 1 kinase. An analysis of ligand affinity, dimerization, autophosphorylation, and interaction with src homology region 2 (SH2) substrates of the recombinant alpha 1, beta 1, and alpha 2 isoforms was carried out to determine whether dimerization of the combinatorial splice variants might explain the dose-dependent opposite mitogenic effects of FGF. Scatchard analysis indicated that the alpha and beta isoforms exhibit low and high affinity for ligand, respectively. The three combinatorial splice variants dimerized in all combinations. FGF enhanced dimerization and kinase activity, as assessed by receptor autophosphorylation. Phosphopeptide analysis revealed that phosphorylation of Tyr-653 was reduced relative to phosphorylation of Tyr-766 in the type 1 kinase component of heterodimers of the type 1 and type 2 isoforms. The SH2 domain substrate, phospholipase C gamma 1 (PLC gamma 1), associated with the phosphorylated type 1-type 2 heterodimers but was phosphorylated only in preparations containing the type 1 kinase homodimer. The results suggest that phosphorylation of Tyr-653 within the kinase catalytic domain, but not Tyr-766 in the COOH-terminal domain, may be stringently dependent on a trans intermolecular mechanism within FGF-R kinase homodimers. Although phosphotyrosine 766 is sufficient for interaction of PLC gamma 1 and other SH2 substrates with the FGF-R kinase, phosphorylation and presumably activation of substrates require the kinase homodimer and phosphorylation of Tyr-653. We propose that complexes of phosphotyrosine 766 kinase monomers and SH2 domain signal transducers may constitute unactivated presignal complexes whose active or inactive fate depends on homodimerization with a kinase or heterodimerization with a kinase-defective monomer, respectively. The results suggest a mechanism for control of signal transduction by different concentrations of ligand through heterodimerization of combinatorial splice variants from the same receptor gene.


Assuntos
Éxons , Proteínas Quinases/metabolismo , Splicing de RNA , Receptores de Fatores de Crescimento de Fibroblastos/genética , Transdução de Sinais , Sequência de Aminoácidos , Animais , Bovinos , Linhagem Celular , Clonagem Molecular , Eletroforese em Gel de Poliacrilamida , Fatores de Crescimento de Fibroblastos/metabolismo , Proteínas Filagrinas , Haplorrinos , Humanos , Imunoglobulinas/genética , Imunoglobulinas/metabolismo , Dados de Sequência Molecular , Fosfopeptídeos/análise , Fosforilação , Testes de Precipitina , Receptores de Fatores de Crescimento de Fibroblastos/metabolismo , Células Tumorais Cultivadas
12.
Cancer Res ; 60(16): 4475-84, 2000 Aug 15.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-10969795

RESUMO

The purpose of this study was to engineer a bivalent single-chain anticarcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) antibody and an interleukin 2 (IL-2) fusion protein derivative for selective tumor targeting of cytokines. The variable domains of a high affinity anti-CEA antibody, T84.66, were used to form a single-gene-encoded antibody [single-chain variable fragment joined to the crystallizable fragment, Fc (scFvFc)]. The fusion protein (scFvFc.IL-2) consisted of mouse IL-2-fused to the COOH-terminal end of the scFvFc. The engineered proteins were assembled as complete molecules and were similar to the intact anti-CEA monoclonal antibody (Mab) in antigen-binding properties. Based on IL-2 content of the fusion protein, its ability to support proliferation of CTLL-2 cells was identical with that of IL-2. Despite a molecular size similar to that of the intact Mab, the blood clearance of the fusion protein was markedly faster than that of the intact Mab or scFvFc. Incubation of radiolabeled scFvFc.IL-2 but not the intact or scFvFc antibodies in mouse serum was accompanied by the appearance of complexes, suggesting that the latter may contribute to the accelerated clearance of the fusion protein. Biodistribution and tumor targeting studies were carried out in CEA-transgenic mice bearing CEA-positive murine tumors as well as the antigen-negative parental tumor. The bivalent anti-CEA scFvFc had tumor localization properties similar to those of the intact Mab. Although fusion of IL-2 to the COOH-terminal end of the bivalent scFvFc altered its pharmacokinetic properties, the fusion antibody was able to target tumors specifically. Maximum uptake of the intact Mab, scFvFc, and scFvFc.IL-2 in CEA-positive tumors was 29.3 +/- 5.0, 19.5 +/- 2.1, and 6.6 +/- 0.9% injected dose/g, respectively. Maximum tumor localization ratios (CEA-positive/CEA-negative tumor) were similar for all three antibody types (4.6-6.0), demonstrating the antigen specificity of the tumor targeting. Significant antigen-specific targeting to CEA-positive normal tissues of transgenic mice was not observed. Although the tumor-targeting properties of the fusion protein were low, the growth of CEA-expressing (P = 0.01) but not antigen-irrelevant (P = 0.22) syngeneic tumor cells was inhibited after treatment of transgenic mice with the anti-CEA-IL-2 antibody. Therapy of CEA-expressing tumors was improved after i.v. administration of the fusion protein (P = 0.0001). These studies indicate that anti-CEA antibody-directed cytokine targeting may offer an effective treatment for CEA-expressing carcinomas. The availability of an immunocompetent CEA transgenic mouse model will also help to determine the immunotherapeutic properties of these fusion proteins.


Assuntos
Antígeno Carcinoembrionário/imunologia , Fragmentos de Imunoglobulinas/imunologia , Imunotoxinas/farmacologia , Interleucina-2/farmacologia , Proteínas Recombinantes de Fusão/farmacologia , Animais , Antígeno Carcinoembrionário/metabolismo , Neoplasias do Colo/tratamento farmacológico , Neoplasias do Colo/imunologia , Neoplasias do Colo/metabolismo , Estabilidade de Medicamentos , Feminino , Engenharia Genética , Fragmentos de Imunoglobulinas/genética , Fragmentos de Imunoglobulinas/metabolismo , Imunotoxinas/genética , Imunotoxinas/farmacocinética , Interleucina-2/farmacocinética , Masculino , Camundongos , Camundongos Endogâmicos C57BL , Camundongos Transgênicos , Transplante de Neoplasias , Proteínas Recombinantes de Fusão/genética , Proteínas Recombinantes de Fusão/farmacocinética , Distribuição Tecidual
13.
Oncogene ; 20(37): 5173-85, 2001 Aug 23.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11526506

RESUMO

Breast cancer specific gene 1 (BCSG1), also referred as synuclein gamma, is the third member of a neuronal protein family synuclein. BCSG1 is not expressed in normal breast tissues but highly expressed in advanced infiltrating breast carcinomas. When over expressed, BCSG1 significantly stimulates breast cancer metastasis. To elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying the abnormal transcription of BCSG1 in breast cancer cells, in this study, we isolated a 2195 base pair fragment of human BCSG1 gene. This fragment includes 1 kb 5'-flanking region, exon 1, and intron 1. By analysing the promoter activity and the methylation status of the exon 1 region, we show that (1) Intron 1 plays critical roles in the control of BCSG1 gene transcription through cis-regulatory sequences that affect BCSG1 transcription in cell type-specific and cell type-nonspecific manners. (2) The activator protein-1 (AP-1) is functionally involved in BCSG1 transcription in breast cancer cells through its binding to an AP-1 motif located in the intron 1. (3) The exon 1 region of BCSG1 gene contains a CpG island that is unmethylated in BCSG1-positive SKBR-3 and T47D cells but densely methylated in BCSG1-negative MCF-7 cells. (4) Treating MCF-7 cells with a demethylating agent 5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine specifically activated BCSG1 transcription. Thus, our results suggest that while the cellular content of transcription activators and repressors that interact with the cis-regulatory sequences present in the intron 1 contribute prominently to the tissue-specific expression of BCSG1, demethylation of exon 1 is an important factor responsible for the aberrant expression of BCSG1 in breast carcinomas.


Assuntos
Neoplasias da Mama/metabolismo , Metilação de DNA , Íntrons , Proteínas de Neoplasias/biossíntese , Proteínas do Tecido Nervoso , Transcrição Gênica , Motivos de Aminoácidos , Azacitidina/análogos & derivados , Azacitidina/farmacologia , Sequência de Bases , Sítios de Ligação , Neoplasias da Mama/genética , Ilhas de CpG , Decitabina , Inibidores Enzimáticos/farmacologia , Éxons , Humanos , Modelos Genéticos , Dados de Sequência Molecular , Metástase Neoplásica , Proteínas de Neoplasias/química , Proteínas de Neoplasias/genética , Regiões Promotoras Genéticas , Fatores de Tempo , Fator de Transcrição AP-1/metabolismo , Ativação Transcricional , Transfecção , Células Tumorais Cultivadas , gama-Sinucleína
14.
Clin Cancer Res ; 7(12): 4182-94, 2001 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11751519

RESUMO

CM101, a polysaccharide isolated from the culture medium of Group B streptococcus, a neonatal pathogen, targets pathological angiogenesis and inhibits tumor growth in mice and humans. CM101 also targets neonatal lung and adult sheep lung endothelial cells. A gene encoding a transmembrane protein that interacts with CM101 was isolated from a sheep lung endothelial cell cDNA library. The gene, termed sp55, encodes a 495-amino acid polypeptide. COS-7 cells transfected with a vector containing sp55 express the SP55 protein-bound CM101 in a concentration-dependent manner. Stably transfected CHO cells also bound CM101. The corresponding human gene, hp59, was isolated from a human fetal lung cDNA library and had a predicted identity to SP55 of 86% over 495 amino acids. HP59 protein was shown by immunohistochemistry to be present in the pathological tumor vasculature of the lung, breast, colon, and ovary, but not in the normal vasculature, suggesting that the protein may be critical to pathological angiogenesis. The hp59 gene and/or the HP59 protein was not expressed in a variety of normal tissues, but was significantly expressed in human fetal lung, consistent with the pathophysiology of Group B streptococcus infections in neonates. Mice immunized with HP59 and SP55 peptides showed significant attenuation of tumor growth. Immunization effectively inhibited both the tumor angiogenesis and vasculogenesis processes, as evidenced by lack of both HP59- and CD34-positive vessels. These results and the immunohistochemistry data suggest a therapeutic potential for the CM101 target protein HP59 both as a drug target and as a vaccine against pathoangiogenesis.


Assuntos
Proteínas de Membrana/análise , Circulação Pulmonar/fisiologia , Sequência de Aminoácidos , Inibidores da Angiogênese , Animais , Antineoplásicos/farmacocinética , Biotinilação , Células CHO , Proteínas de Transporte/metabolismo , Linhagem Celular , Células Cultivadas , Cricetinae , Endotélio Vascular , Biblioteca Gênica , Biblioteca Genômica , Humanos , Pulmão , Glicoproteínas de Membrana , Proteínas de Membrana/química , Proteínas de Membrana/genética , Camundongos , Dados de Sequência Molecular , Neovascularização Patológica/prevenção & controle , Transportadores de Ânions Orgânicos , Polissacarídeos Bacterianos/metabolismo , Regiões Promotoras Genéticas , Mapeamento por Restrição , Alinhamento de Sequência , Homologia de Sequência de Aminoácidos , Ovinos , Simportadores , Transfecção , Fator de von Willebrand/análise
15.
J Med Chem ; 44(21): 3347-50, 2001 Oct 11.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11585439

RESUMO

A pharmacophore model of the P1' site, specific for aggrecanase, was defined using the specificity studies of the matrix metalloproteinases and the similar biological activity of aggrecanase and MMP-8. Incorporation of the side chain of a tyrosine residue into compound 1 as the P1' group provided modest selectivity for aggrecanase over MMP-1, -2, and -9. A cis-(1S)(2R)-amino-2-indanol scaffold was incorporated as a tyrosine mimic (P2') to conformationally constrain 2. Further optimization resulted in compound 11, a potent, selective, and orally bioavailable inhibitor of aggrecanase.


Assuntos
Asparagina/síntese química , Endopeptidases/metabolismo , Ácidos Hidroxâmicos/síntese química , Inibidores de Proteases/síntese química , Administração Oral , Animais , Asparagina/análogos & derivados , Asparagina/química , Asparagina/farmacocinética , Asparagina/farmacologia , Disponibilidade Biológica , Cães , Desenho de Fármacos , Endopeptidases/química , Ácidos Hidroxâmicos/química , Ácidos Hidroxâmicos/farmacocinética , Ácidos Hidroxâmicos/farmacologia , Metaloproteinase 1 da Matriz/química , Metaloproteinase 2 da Matriz/química , Metaloproteinase 8 da Matriz/química , Metaloproteinase 9 da Matriz/química , Modelos Moleculares , Inibidores de Proteases/química , Inibidores de Proteases/farmacocinética , Inibidores de Proteases/farmacologia , Ligação Proteica , Estereoisomerismo , Relação Estrutura-Atividade
16.
J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol ; 43(1-3): 69-78, 1992 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-1525068

RESUMO

While endocrine steroid hormones have been known for many years to regulate normal and malignant mammary epithelium, recent studies have led to an appreciation of polypeptide growth factors as locally-acting autocrine and paracrine effectors. In the current article we summarize what is known about growth factor regulation and action in the normal mammary gland and about perturbations of the steroid-growth factor interplay as cancer progresses. A major theme is that oncogenic activation modulates both regulation of production and function of growth factors in the mammary gland.


Assuntos
Neoplasias da Mama/etiologia , Transformação Celular Neoplásica , Substâncias de Crescimento/fisiologia , Animais , Neoplasias da Mama/genética , Divisão Celular/genética , Transformação Celular Neoplásica/genética , Modelos Animais de Doenças , Humanos , Camundongos , Camundongos Transgênicos , Oncogenes
17.
In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim ; 30A(11): 783-9, 1994 Nov.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-7881632

RESUMO

Fibroblast growth factors (FGF), which have been implicated in tumor cell growth and angiogenesis, have biological activities that appear to be mediated by both heparinlike extracellular matrix sites and transmembrane tyrosine kinase receptor sites. In the present study, we demonstrated that inositolhexakisphosphate (InsP6) inhibits basic FGF (bFGF) binding to heparin. Our spectrofluorometric analyses demonstrated that InsP6 not only bound to bFGF, presumably within the bFGF heparin-binding domain, but also protected bFGF from degradation by trypsin. Also, InsP6 inhibited the cellular binding of bFGF and other fibroblast growth factor family members such as acidic FGF (aFGF) and K-FGF in a saturable and dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, concentrations as low as 100 microM InsP6 inhibited bFGF-induced DNA synthesis in AKR-2B fibroblasts, as well as the growth of bFGF- and K-FGF-transfected NIH/3T3 cells. Together, these results indicate that InsP6 may serve as a useful antagonist of FGF activity.


Assuntos
Fator 2 de Crescimento de Fibroblastos/metabolismo , Heparina/metabolismo , Ácido Fítico/farmacologia , Receptores de Fatores de Crescimento de Fibroblastos/antagonistas & inibidores , Animais , Ligação Competitiva , Carcinoma Hepatocelular/metabolismo , Carcinoma Hepatocelular/patologia , Divisão Celular/efeitos dos fármacos , Linhagem Celular , Relação Dose-Resposta a Droga , Fator 2 de Crescimento de Fibroblastos/química , Fibroblastos/química , Fibroblastos/citologia , Fibroblastos/efeitos dos fármacos , Radioisótopos do Iodo , Neoplasias Hepáticas/metabolismo , Neoplasias Hepáticas/patologia , Camundongos , Receptores de Fatores de Crescimento de Fibroblastos/metabolismo , Receptores de Fatores de Crescimento de Fibroblastos/fisiologia , Proteínas Recombinantes/química , Proteínas Recombinantes/metabolismo , Espectrometria de Fluorescência , Células Tumorais Cultivadas
18.
J Pediatr Surg ; 35(12): 1830-2, 2000 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11101748

RESUMO

Despite the numerous approaches described for the management of neonates with "long gap" esophageal atresia, controversy still exists as to the preferred method. Delayed primary anastomosis is probably the most frequently adopted practice, but often the native esophagus is abandoned, and the long gap is bridged by some form of esophageal replacement. A case is reported of a 1.38-kg newborn with pure esophageal atresia and a long gap undergoing early primary repair. The technique used in this patient and the various options available for management of long-gap esophageal atresia are discussed.


Assuntos
Procedimentos Cirúrgicos do Sistema Digestório , Atresia Esofágica/cirurgia , Esôfago/cirurgia , Anastomose Cirúrgica , Cateterismo , Feminino , Fundoplicatura , Humanos , Recém-Nascido , Recém-Nascido Prematuro , Doenças do Prematuro/cirurgia
19.
J Pediatr Surg ; 31(9): 1208-10, 1996 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-8887085

RESUMO

Congenital spigelian hernia (SH) is a rarity. The authors present two cases of congenital SH with undescended testis, and examine the significance of the concurrence of these events.


Assuntos
Músculos Abdominais/anormalidades , Criptorquidismo/complicações , Hérnia Ventral/congênito , Hérnia Ventral/complicações , Músculos Abdominais/cirurgia , Criptorquidismo/cirurgia , Hérnia Ventral/cirurgia , Humanos , Recém-Nascido , Masculino
20.
J Pediatr Surg ; 24(11): 1187-8, 1989 Nov.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-2809997

RESUMO

An adolescent boy with clinical features of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome developed ectasia of the colon leading to intractable constipation and clinically imminent colonic perforation. Total colectomy with ileorectal anastomosis in two stages was performed eliminating not only his intractable constipation but also the risk of potentially lethal perforation. This case illustrates an approach that may reduce the high mortality rate reported in patients with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome and colonic perforation.


Assuntos
Colectomia , Doenças do Colo/cirurgia , Síndrome de Ehlers-Danlos/cirurgia , Adolescente , Doenças do Colo/etiologia , Dilatação Patológica , Síndrome de Ehlers-Danlos/complicações , Humanos , Masculino
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