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1.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36801871

RESUMO

Nowadays, the idea of the patient as the main subject of medical care is being established in the public consciousness. It is around the patient that all types of professional medical activities and all forms of relationships with other subjects of modern health care are organized.In the professional sphere, this idea is seen as a principle of patient focus. In the provision of paid care, this factor acquires special relevance and is largely determined by the compliance of the process and results of the provision of medical care with the expectations of consumers of medical services. In this regard, the study of the expectations of the contingent of people applying for paid medical services to state medical organizations, and the degree of their satisfaction with receiving paid medical care was the purpose of this study.


Assuntos
Instalações de Saúde , Satisfação do Paciente , Humanos , Salários e Benefícios , Satisfação Pessoal
2.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35439374

RESUMO

The traumatism, including children traumatism, is one of priority problem of health care in the Russian Federation. The indices of children traumatism and disability because of injuries are the most important indices of children health. They characterize quality of child care in family, depend on common norms of public behavior, reflect cases of aggression and violence in relationship of adults and children and in children communities. The available comparative data permitted to analyze impact of the pandemic on structure and level of children traumatism as exemplified by the Kursk Oblast.


Assuntos
Infecções por Coronavirus , Coronavirus , Pessoas com Deficiência , Adulto , Humanos , Pandemias , Federação Russa/epidemiologia
3.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35157379

RESUMO

In Russia, in conditions of reproductive crisis of modern family, miscarriage IS one of the important problems, in particular habitual miscarriage as significant risk factor of development of maternal and perinatal pathology. The timely identification and medical care support of pregnant women suffering from habitual miscarriage is essential in ensuring and maintaining their reproductive health. To obtain reliable and objective information by control boards on effectiveness of organization and provision of obstetric care to women with diagnosis of habitual miscarriage is an actual task. The purpose of the study is to develop information support of management of organization and provision of medical care of women with habitual miscarriage, based on identification and use of specific risk factors of development and prevention of this pathology.


Assuntos
Aborto Habitual , Feminino , Humanos , Gravidez , Fatores de Risco , Federação Russa
4.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33901376

RESUMO

Actually, in Russian health care, the organization of community-based medical care of patients with mental disorders is considered as one of requested problems to be resolved. The in-patient substituting forms of specialized primary medical and social care for mental patients create optimal conditions for treatment and rehabilitation of this group of patients without separation from familiar social environment, that in many ways reduces "personality stigmatization" and promotes returning of individual to full-fledged social life, decreasing the load on the most expensive hospital care. One of such organizational forms implemented in Moscow under the new model of provision of mental care is out-patient mental module that provides specialized primary medical and social care and is tested in conditions of basic medical organization. Hence, the purpose of the study is to develop system of indices for continuous information support of management of implemented innovations.


Assuntos
Pessoas Mentalmente Doentes , Humanos , Moscou , Assistência ao Paciente , Atenção Primária à Saúde , Federação Russa
5.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35271237

RESUMO

THE AIM OF THE STUDY: Is to study and compare models of out-of-hospital psychiatric care in different countries-Italy and England.In the Italian model of community-based psychiatric care, institutions have been created - homes for permanent residence with a security regime (REMS), the most common of which are intensive (or assertive) treatment in the community and mandatory outpatient treatment. The form of intensive treatment is an active and long-term maintenance and treatment of patients. The essence of the methodology is to provide assistance at home, which is carried out by specially trained multidisciplinary teams, including psychiatrists, nurses, psychologists, social workers. However, in the long term, there is a tendency to increase relapses and acute conditions. The English model of community psychiatric care is based on the practice of the method of «individual case management¼. After the acute attack is stopped, the main work program includes work with a psychologist and/or a psychotherapist in the form of a number of multidimensional group and family therapy activities, training of social skills and ways of independent living, development of communication, self-esteem and confident behavior, which is achieved through psychocorrective work, as well as drug therapy and didactic training on appropriate simulators.Special attention is paid to social recovery, work with the family, social and labor recovery and instrumental support.


Assuntos
Assistência Ambulatorial , Psicoterapia , Inglaterra , Humanos , Pacientes Ambulatoriais , Autoimagem
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