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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A ; 120(5): e2214684120, 2023 01 31.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36693099

RESUMO

Embryo implantation, a crucial step in human reproduction, is tightly controlled by estrogen and progesterone (P4) via estrogen receptor alpha and progesterone receptor (PGR), respectively. Here, we report that N6-methyladenosine (m6A), the most abundant mRNA modification in eukaryotes, plays an essential role in embryo implantation through the maintenance of P4 signaling. Conditional deletion of methyltransferase-like 3 (Mettl3), encoding the m6A writer METTL3, in the female reproductive tract using a Cre mouse line with Pgr promoter (Pgr-Cre) resulted in complete implantation failure due to pre-implantation embryo loss and defective uterine receptivity. Moreover, the uterus of Mettl3 null mice failed to respond to artificial decidualization. We further found that Mettl3 deletion was accompanied by a marked decrease in PGR protein expression. Mechanistically, we found that Pgr mRNA is a direct target for METTL3-mediated m6A modification. A luciferase assay revealed that the m6A modification in the 5' untranslated region (5'-UTR) of Pgr mRNA enhances PGR protein translation efficiency in a YTHDF1-dependent manner. Finally, we demonstrated that METTL3 is required for human endometrial stromal cell decidualization in vitro and that the METTL3-PGR axis is conserved between mice and humans. In summary, this study provides evidence that METTL3 is essential for normal P4 signaling during embryo implantation via m6A-mediated translation control of Pgr mRNA.


Assuntos
Progesterona , Receptores de Progesterona , Feminino , Camundongos , Humanos , Animais , Progesterona/metabolismo , Receptores de Progesterona/genética , Receptores de Progesterona/metabolismo , Implantação do Embrião/genética , Útero/metabolismo , Metiltransferases/genética , Metiltransferases/metabolismo , Camundongos Knockout , RNA Mensageiro/metabolismo
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